Atiq - Controlling Electrical Appliances USING ANDROID

CONTROLLING
ELECTRICAL
APPLIANCES USING
ANDROID
By : Sahar Khan 130222
Arifa Ajmal 130479
Supervised by: Sir Attiq ur Rehman

Co Supervisor: Sir Awais Shahid
BASIC LAYOUT
Mobile
Application
RELAY BOARD
Wi-Fi
Appliances
connectivity
Arduino
Command
Router with
forward
Ethernet shield
Aim Of Project
 The main aim of our project is to develop a

system that control the electrical appliances
wirlessly. The device can be made sure to be
available at a low cost so that everyone can
afford it.
OBJECTIVE
 To design and to implement a cheap and open source system that is capable
of controlling electric appliances through an easy android application.
 The proposed system has a great flexibility by using Wi-Fi technology to
interconnect its distributed modules to server. That will decrease
deployment cost and will increase the ability of upgrading.
 System will make use of secure wireless LAN connections between
distributed hardware modules and server.
Software Requirement:
 Arduino software for coding

 Android studio ( java language)
 Proteus for simulation
Hardware Requirement:
 Arduino Mega2560+Ethernet Shield
 Router
 Smart phone ( Android)
Software Description
ANDROID ARDUINO
 Android is an operating  Arduino provides an

system for many mobile open-source and easy-to-
phones. use programming tool, for
writing code and
 The software use for this
uploading it to the board.
purpose is Android studio.
 This software can be used
 It use Java language for
with any Arduino board.
creating application.
 It uses C/C++ language.
Android Application
Arduino Mega 2560 and its Working
 Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that

is easy to use hardware and software.
 It provides four hardware UARTs for TTL (5V)
serial communication.
 The Arduino Software (IDE) includes a serial
monitor which allows simple textual data to be sent
to and from the board.
Arduino Mega 2560
www.the
Company Name megaller
y.com
Arduino Mega 2560
Microcontroller Atmega 2560
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
Input Voltage (limit) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 54 (of which 15 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 16
DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
Flash Memory 256 KB
SRAM 8 KB
EEPROM 4 KB
Clock Speed 16 MHz
LED_BUILTIN 13
Length 101.52 mm
Width 53.3 mm
Weight 37 g
ETHERNET SHIELD
 It is based on the Wiznet W5100 Ethernet chip.

 The Ethernet Shield give extra capability to Arduino to
connect with internet.
 It enables to receive internet signal from Router and
send it to the Arduino Mega 2560.
Why we use Arduino ?
 PIC needed to be programmed using Specific Programming

Language whereas the Arduino is board needs just a USB cable
to plug it in the computer and you are ready to go. While in
PIC you need separate AVR/PIC programmer to upload your
code to it.
 “The Arduino is simpler, harder to ‘break’ or ‘damage’ and has
much more learning resources.With the Pi you have to learn
some Linux as well as programming—such as Python.
Router
 Router uses the combination to route from the

soured to destination. It catches the Wi-Fi
signal and send it to Arduino Ethernet shield.
Block diagram for Code
Store MAC
address of 8
bits in array
Store IP address
To declare local and
remote addresses
Creating Server on specified

Port
Initialize the Ethernet

library
Declare 5pins for reading

and 5 pins for writing
data
Serially print remote

port from UDP
packet
Print data serially

Why we use Wi-fi?
 Wi-Fi is better suited for operating full-scale

networks because it enables a faster
connection, better range from the base station.
 In Wi-Fi, Wireless adaptors are used on all the
devices of the network, a wireless router.
Flow chart for the Connection
establishment with internet
Waiting
Start
for
Command
from User
Static IP
address
Establish Command
connection with Receive
LAN
Connection Decode
Successful Command String
Execute
Idle Mode Command
Main Hardware components:
Relay:
In our project we use simple and SPDT relays. It is an
electrically operated switch that is use to control high current circuit with
low current signals.
Transformer:
Two types of transformers are used. First one is of 30 ampere rating and
others are of 2 to 3 ampere.
Diodes:
It allows current to pass in one direction, they are used as switch or bridge
rectifier. It convert AC input into DC output.
Other Hardware Requirements
 PCB Fibre board

 Relays
 Transformers
 Diodes
 Bjts
 Resistors
 Capacitors
 Switch sockets
 Jumping wires
 Electric wire
Layout
Flow Chart of full Working
Connectivity
through IP
address
Open application in
smart phone
Command switching of
desired appliance
Digital signal reach to

Ethernet shield via
Router
Arduino process the
signal & pass to Ethernet
shield
Ethernet shield pass

signal to Relay board
Relay Perform the

switching of
End
respective
appliance
Advantages
 Makes the switching control easy and convenient for

Physically Disabled people
 Saves electricity
 Man-power utilization is reduced
 More powerful and long ranged then Bluetooth.
 Controlling Electrical Appliances through Wi-Fi is a
cheap home automation system also user Friendly.
Cost of Project
Software Cost including Arduino,

Ethernet shield and Router = 6000/-
Hardware Cost = 4000/-
(ie Supply,switch,wires,connectors)
Additional Cost = 3000/-
Total Cost = 1300/-
Timeline
We divided our project in 3 steps .
Summer
Software and coding requirements.
 C/C++ language
 Java language
7th Semester
 Android application
 Arduino Coding
8th Semester
Hardware part and we will finalize the project.
 Arduino mega 2560
 Router interfacing
 PCB board ( LED’s, BJT’s, Relay, switches, transformer,
capacitors etc)
Video Demonstration
www.the
Company Name megaller
y.com

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CONTROLLING

Supervised by: Sir Attiq ur Rehman

 The main aim of our project is to develop a

 Arduino software for coding

 Android is an operating  Arduino provides an

 Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that

 It is based on the Wiznet W5100 Ethernet chip.

 PIC needed to be programmed using Specific Programming

 Router uses the combination to route from the

Creating Server on specified

Initialize the Ethernet

Declare 5pins for reading

Serially print remote

Print data serially

 Wi-Fi is better suited for operating full-scale

 PCB Fibre board

Digital signal reach to

Ethernet shield pass

Relay Perform the

 Makes the switching control easy and convenient for

Software Cost including Arduino,

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