Psychoanalytic Theory

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ProfEdTC 1- CALLP

SCTeachSocSci 1
The Child and Adolescent Learners
and Learning Principles
Objectives define Psychoanalytic Theory

Discuss the five stages of


psychosexual development

3 units = 3 hours per week


SIGMUND FREUD
Course
- was the founding father of psychoanalysis, a method for
Description
treating mental illness and a theory explaining human
behavior.
- believed that events in our childhood have a great influence
on our adult lives, shaping our personality
- hailed as the father of psychoanalysis
Course Super ego
Id “This is not the
Description
“I want this” ”
way to get it””

Ego
“Let’s work on it””
Id
Course
- It is the primitive part of the mind that seeks
Description
immediate gratification of biological or instinctual
needs.

Biological needs- physical needs


Instinctual needs- natural or unlearned needs
(hunger, thirst, sex, etc.)
Id
Course
- It is the unconscious part of the mind: that act
Description
instantaneously without giving much thought to what
is right and what is wrong
Super- ego
Course
-Description
he superego begins to emerge at around
age five.
-holds the internalized moral standards
and ideals that we acquire from our
parents and society
Super- ego
Course
The superego
Description has two parts:

The conscience includes information


about things that are viewed as bad by
parents and society.
Overview of Freud's Psychosexual
Course
Stages of Development
Description
ORAL STAGE
Age Range: Birth to 1 Year
Erogenous Zone: Mouth
During the oral stage, the infant's primary
source of interaction occurs through the
mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is
especially important.
ANAL STAGE
Age Range: 1 to 3 years
Erogenous Zone: Bowel and Gladder control

Freud believed that the primary focus of


the libido was on controlling bladder and
bowel movements
ANAL STAGE
Age Range: 1 to 3 years
Erogenous Zone: Bowel and Gladder control

The major conflict at this stage is


toilet training—the child has to learn
to control their bodily needs.
PHALLIC STAGE
Age Range: 3 to 6 years
Erogenous Zone: Genitals
During the phallic stage, the primary focus
of the libido is on the genitals. At this age,
children also begin to discover the
differences between males and females.​
The Oedipus complex describes these
feelings of wanting to possess the mother
and the desire to replace the father.
However, the child also fears that he will be
punished by the father for these feelings, a
fear Freud termed castration anxiety.
The Electra complex is a
psychoanalytic term used to describe
a girl's sense of competition with her
mother for the affection of her
father. It is comparable to
the Oedipus complex in males .
LATENT PERIOD
Age Range: 6 years to Puberty
Erogenous Zone: Sexual Feelings Are Inactive
- is a time of exploration in which the
sexual energy is repressed or dormant
The GENITAL STAGE
Age Range: Puberty to Death
Erogenous Zone: Maturing Sexual Interests
- the individual develops a strong sexual
interest in the opposite sex. This stage
begins during puberty but last throughout
the rest of a person's life.
Course
Description

Thank you!

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