Basic Tool For Electronics

SJBFTC.INC Prepared by: Juanito P.
Banzon 1
BASIC TOOL FOR

ELECTRONICS
SJBFTC.INC
SJBFTC.INC Prepared by: Juanito P.Banzon 2
Definition of Terms
• Bin - a container or enclosed space for storage.
• Computer chassis - the enclosure that contains most of
the components of a computer.
• Diagnostic tools - used to test the integrity of circuits and
the quality of electricity in computer components and to
test the functionality of computer
• Hazards - risks; dangers.
• Insulation - a material that reduces or prevents the
transmission of heat or sound or electricity.
Definition of Terms
• Nozzle -a projecting part with an opening, as at the end of
a hose, for regulating and directing a flow of fluid.
• Preventive - intended or used to prevent or hinder.
• Static electricity - an accumulation of electric charge on
an insulated body.
• Tool - a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a
task.
• Toolkit - a set of tools designed to be used together or for
a particular purpose.
Acronyms
• ESD - Electro-Static Discharge
• USB - Universal Serial Bus
• LCD - Liquid Crystal Display
Proper Tool Selection

• A tool is a handheld device that aids in accomplishing a
task. Tools range from a traditional metal cutting part of a
machine to an element of a computer program that
activates and controls a particular function.
Preparing for the task

• How do you select the best tool for the job? First, know
and understand in detail the scope of work to be
accomplished, second, plan for the scope taking into
account the sequence of tasks.

• Selecting the best tool for each task requires training in
the proper use of the tools, field experience in their safe
use, and following the manufacturer’s guidance and
instructions for that specific tool.

• When obtaining the tool all the associated tooling and
consumable parts, as recommended by the manufacturer,
must be included. In addition, related consumable parts
must also be selected and used according to their
manufacturer’s instructions.
Safe Use of Tools

• Once selected, use the tool for the purpose for which it
was designed. Not all tools come with detailed
instructions, but there are those that do spell out the
safety - Do’s and Don’ts for the your safety. If there are
set-up or use options, operator judgment must always be
based on what is the safest way to use the tool.
Safe Use of Tools

Environmental Safety and Health Program requires
the following:
• All tools be kept in good condition with regular

maintenance
• The right tool be used for the job
• Each tool be examined before use AND damaged or
defective tools NOT to be used
• Tools be operated according to manufacturer’s
instructions
• The right protective equipment for the tool and activity be
used
Examples of ESD Tools

• Anti-static wrist strap - used to prevent ESD damage to
computer equipment.
Examples of ESD Tools

• Anti-static mat - used to stand on or place hardware
on to prevent static electricity from building up.
Basic Hand Tools

Driving tools Soldering tools Slicing Tools
Boring tools Cutting Tools Auxiliary Tools
Electrical How much have

Equipment you learned?
Screwdrivers
are hand tools specifically designed to insert and tighten, or
to loosen and remove screws.
Types of Screwdrivers
Types of Screwdrivers
Slotted Screwdriver
• is used to drive or fasten negative slotted screws.
PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER
is used to drive or fasten positive slotted screws. It is a
screwdriver that could take greater torque and could
provide tighter fastenings.
Jeweler's Screwdriver Set

is a set of small screw drivers composed of
slotted and Phillips screwdrivers.
Torx screwdriver
• Torx screwdriver - used to loosen or tighten screws that
have a star-like depression on the top, a feature that is
mainly found on laptop.
Hex driver
• Hex driver – sometimes called a nut driver, is used to
tighten nuts in the same way that a screwdriver tightens
screws.
Soldering Tools
Soldering Iron
is a device for applying heat to melt solder in attaching two
metal parts. A soldering iron is composed of a heated
metal tip and an insulated handle. For electrical work,
wires are usually soldered to printed circuit boards, other
wires, or small terminals. A low-power iron (20-30 Watts)
is suitable for this work.
Soldering Tool Stand

is a place where the soldering iron is placed during usage.
This will keep the soldering iron away from flammable
materials. The stand often comes with a sponge used in
cleaning the tip of the soldering iron.
De-soldering tool
is used in removing soldered wires and components on
printed circuit boards for troubleshooting and repair
purposes.
Splicing Tools
Long Nose
is used for holding, bending, and stretching the lead of
electronic component or connecting wires.
Side Cutter
is a wire-cutting pliers, though they are not used to grab or
turn anything, but are used to cut wires.
Wire cutter
• Wire cutter - used to strip and cut wires.
edle-nose plier
• Needle-nose plier - used to hold small parts.
Wire Stripper
is a pair of opposing blades much like scissors or wire
cutters. The addition of a center notch makes it easier to
cut the insulation without cutting the wire.
Boring Tools
12V Mini-Drill
is used to bore or drill holes in the printed circuit board
(PCB) with sizes from 1/32” – 1/16”.
Portable Electric Drill

is used for boring hole(s) in plastic or metal chassis with
the use of drill bits having sizes from 1/6” to approximately
1/4”.
Metal Files
These are hand tools having a series of sharp, parallel
ridges or teeth. Most files have a narrow, pointed tang at
one end to which a handle can be fitted.
Round File - is Half Round
also called rat- File is
tail file which tapered in
is gradually width and
Flat File is tapered and thickness,
parallel in used for many coming to
width and tasks that a point,
tapered in require a round and
thickness; tool, such as is narrower
they are enlarging round than a
used for flat holes or cutting standard
surfaces and a scalloped half round
edges. edge. and used for
filing inside
of rings.
Cutting Tools
Utility Knife
is a common tool used in cutting various trades and crafts
for a variety of purposes.
Hacksaw
is used for cutting metals. Some have pistol grips which
keep the hacksaw firm and easy to grip. The small hand-
held hacksaws consist of a metal arch with a handle that
fits around a narrow, rigid blade.
Auxiliary Tools
Magnifying Glass
is a convex lens which is used to produce a
magnified image of an object. The lens is usually
mounted on a frame with a handle. Roger Bacon
is the original inventor of the magnifying glass. A
magnifying glass works by creating a magnified
virtual image of an object behind the lens. Some
magnifying glasses are foldable with built-in light.
Paint Brush
is a type of brush made of bristles set in handle, used for
cleaning dirty parts of a circuit or an object aside from
using it for painting.
Tweezers
• Tweezers - used to manipulate small parts.
Part retriever
• Part retriever - used to retrieve parts from location that
are to small for your hand to fit.
Electronic equipment
Volt-Ohm-Milli-ammeter
It is an equipment that combines three functions: as a
voltmeter that measures both ac and dc voltages; an
ohmmeter that measures resistance; and milli-ammeter
that measures small amount of dc current.
Oscilloscope
An oscilloscope (commonly abbreviated CRO, for
cathode-ray oscilloscope, or scope) is a piece of
electronic test equipment that allows signal voltages
to be viewed, usually as a two dimensional graph of
one or more electrical potential differences (vertical
axis) plotted as a function of time or of some other
voltage (horizontal axis).
Signal generator
A signal generator is a device which produces simple wave
forms.
A B C
ALWAYS BE CAREFUL
How much have you learned?

Directions: On a separate piece of paper, classify the

different kinds of hand tools according to their
specification in Consumer Electronics Servicing.
Hand Tools Specification
1. Disordering tool
2. Portable Electric Drill
3. Screwdriver
4. Magnifying Glass
5. Hack saw
6. Wire Stripper
7. Jeweler’s Screwdriver
Set
8. Soldering Tool Stand
9. Side Cutter
10. Metal Files
Answer key of the activity

Hand Tools Specification
1. Disordering tool Soldering Tools
2. Portable Electric Drill Boring Tools
3. Screwdriver Driving of Tools
4. Magnifying Glass Magnifying Glass
5. Hack saw Cutting Tools
6. Wire Stripper Splicing Tools
7. Jeweler’s Screwdriver Set Driving of Tools
8. Soldering Tool Stand Soldering Tools
9. Side Cutter Splicing Tools
10. Metal Files Boring Tools

Basic Tool For Electronics

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SJBFTC.INC Prepared by: Juanito P.

BASIC TOOL FOR

Proper Tool Selection

Preparing for the task

Preparing for the task

Preparing for the task

Safe Use of Tools

Safe Use of Tools

• All tools be kept in good condition with regular

Examples of ESD Tools

Examples of ESD Tools

Basic Hand Tools

Boring tools Cutting Tools Auxiliary Tools

Electrical How much have

Jeweler's Screwdriver Set

Soldering Tool Stand

Portable Electric Drill

How much have you learned?

Directions: On a separate piece of paper, classify the

Answer key of the activity

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