Tele Vesi On

TELEVISION
09/20/2023 SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P. 1

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Categories
History of Television and Its Functions.
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Topics of TV
 TV diagram.
 Problem Encounter.
 Actual Parts of TV.
 Trouble Shooting.

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Television or TV is a telecommunication medium
used for transmitting sound with moving images in
monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in
two or three dimensions.

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Display resolution
Comparison of 8K UHDTV, 4K UHDTV, HDTV and SDTV resolution

LD
Main article: Low-definition television
Low-definition television or LDTV refers to television systems that have a lower screen resolution than standard-definition television systems
such 240p (320*240). It is used in handheld television.
SD
Main article: Standard-definition television
Standard-definition television or SDTV refers to two different resolutions: 576i, with 576 interlaced lines of resolution, derived from the
European-developed PAL and SECAM systems; and 480i based on the American National Television System Committee NTSC system.
HD
Main article: High-definition television
High-definition television (HDTV) provides a resolution that is substantially higher than that of standard-definition television.
HDTV may be transmitted in various formats:
1080p: 1920×1080p: 2,073,600 pixels (~2.07 megapixels) per frame

1080i: 1920×1080i: 1,036,800 pixels (~1.04 MP) per field or 2,073,600 pixels (~2.07 MP) per frame
A non-standard CEA resolution exists in some countries such as 1440×1080i: 777,600 pixels (~0.78 MP) per field or 1,555,200 pixels (~1.56
MP) per frame
720p: 1280×720p: 921,600 pixels (~0.92 MP) per frame
UHD
Main article: Ultra-high-definition television
Ultra-high-definition television (also known as Super Hi-Vision, Ultra HD television, UltraHD, UHDTV, or UHD) includes 4K UHD (2160p)
and 8K UHD (4320p), which are two digital video formats proposed by NHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories and defined and
approved by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
The Consumer Electronics Association announced on 17 October 2012, that "Ultra High Definition", or "Ultra HD", would be used for
displays that have an aspect ratio of at least 16:9 and at least one digital input capable of carrying and presenting native video at a minimum
resolution of 3840×2160 pixels.[166][167] SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.
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Display resolution

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Deflection Yoke
Beam

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Speaker CRT
Speaker
Deflection Yoke

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Some trouble in Vertical and horizontal

Vertical Display Problem

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Vertical Display Trouble
D1879 25D1879 HORIZONTAL
Shot
TAB427 K VERTICAL IC.
TRANSISTOR

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Horizontal Display Trouble Shot

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Trouble Shooting
of Television

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Trouble Shooting Examples
Problem Possible Cause
1. No Power Line Cord/ Power Supply
2. With Sound No Display Video. Amp/ CRT
3.With Display No Sound Audio Amp/ Speaker
4. With Vertical Lines Horizontal Problem
5. With Horizontal Lines Vertical Problem
6 .Insufficient Vertical Size Horizontal Oscillator. Problem
7. Insufficient Horizontal Size Vertical Oscillator. Problem

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CRT-TV-Circuit-Board
(Made In China Universal Board)
DEFECT: Single Vertical Line In The Center
POSSIBLE HINTS :
1.) Check first the vertical IC. Some Vertical IC’s may have loose contacts on solder joints
on its legs because of the heat and cold condition on its operation.
2.) Check the supply voltage if present in the main vertical section, sometimes 24 volts from
the fly-back and other supplied by 24v and -24v plus ground.
3.) If the supply voltage is missing, check the line from fly-back having 18-24 volts, possible
culprit is an open fusible resistor.
4.) Defective yoke, maybe there is a broken or burn part of the coil inside it.
4.1) If the supply voltage is present, possible problem is that the Vertical IC is defective or
the Vertical Sync coming from the Jungle IC, better to check also the jungle IC in this
situation.
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DEFECT: HORIZONTAL LINE ONLY
POSSIBLE HINTS :
1.) Defective yoke, maybe there is a broken or burn part of the coil inside it.
2.) Loose contact connection on one of the legs of the yoke on the main board.
3.) Defective non electrolytic capacitor.

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DEFECT: NO SOUND
POSSIBLE HINTS :
1.) check first your speakers, it is usually the most common culprit after
repairing a television with power supply problem based on my repair
experience.
2.) Check if the supply voltage for audio ampifier is present, if not
check the line.
3.) If the supply voltage is present, try doing a hum test by touching the
input of the audio IC, refer to the datasheet to find the input pin of the
IC. Replace the audio IC if everything is done.

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DEFECT : NO POWER
POSSIBLE HINTS :
1.) Check first the power cord.
2.) If the power cord is ok, check the fuse

( note the fuse is burnt, don’t replace it right away. Check first the circuit
if their is a short on the circuit specially on the primary power section,
check all the diodes surrounding the main power IC)
3.) If their is no shorted diode and no short on main IC, now check the
Horizontal Output if it is busted or shorted.

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Reference
website:
http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/tvfaq.htm#tvtas
http://www.fixitclub.com/electronics-repairs/television-repair/
www.slideshare.com
www.google.televesion.com
www.ask.com

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A B C
ALWAYS BE CAREFUL

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TELEVISION

09/20/2023 SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P. 1

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

Comparison of 8K UHDTV, 4K UHDTV, HDTV and SDTV resolution

HDTV may be transmitted in various formats:

1080p: 1920×1080p: 2,073,600 pixels (~2.07 megapixels) per frame

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

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SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

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09/20/2023 SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P. 32

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SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

1. No Power Line Cord/ Power Supply

2. With Sound No Display Video. Amp/ CRT

3.With Display No Sound Audio Amp/ Speaker

4. With Vertical Lines Horizontal Problem

5. With Horizontal Lines Vertical Problem

6 .Insufficient Vertical Size Horizontal Oscillator. Problem

7. Insufficient Horizontal Size Vertical Oscillator. Problem

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

(Made In China Universal Board)

DEFECT: Single Vertical Line In The Center

3.) Defective non electrolytic capacitor.

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

1.) Check first the power cord.

2.) If the power cord is ok, check the fuse

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

SJBFTC.INC PREPARED BY: JUANITO P.

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