Defining Loose Periodic and Balanced Sentences

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Loose, Periodic,

and Balanced
Sentences
In this presentation you will…

 Learnthe definitions of Loose, Periodic,


and Balanced Sentences
 Learnthe rhetorical purpose and function
of Loose, Periodic, and Balanced Sentences
 Seeexamples of Loose, Periodic, and
Balanced Sentences
Loose Sentences
Definitions, Rhetorical Function, and Examples
Definitions of Loose Sentences

A sentence with the main point


(independent clause) at the beginning of it,
followed by some side points (subordinating
clauses)
A loose sentence puts first things first; it
lets the reader know what it is mainly about
when he has read the first few words.
Rhetorical Function of Loose Sentences
The most valuable information appears
at the beginning of the sentence and
the other information follows (logical)
Often make a sentence more
conversational and clear
Examples of Loose Sentences:
 Wolves are important in a habitat because they
control the numbers of elk, which in turn
allows trees to mature so they can offer
shelter to birds and insects.

 Lewisand Clark finally made it to the Pacific


coast, after bitter winters and a close call with
the Sioux Indians.
Writing a Loose Sentence
 Basic Statement: The teacher considered him a good
student.
 Loose Sentence: The teacher considered him a good
student, steady if not inspired, willing if not eager,
responsive to instruction and conscientious about his
work.
 Basic Statement: Bells rang
 Loose sentence: Bells rang, filling the air with their
clangor, startling pigeons into flight from every belfry,
bringing people into the streets to hear the news.
Periodic
Sentences
Definitions, Rhetorical Function, and Examples
Definitions of Periodic Sentences
A sentence with the main point (independent
clause) at the end of it, often after a couple
side points leading up to it (subordinating
clauses)
 Thereader does not know what it is mainly
about until he finishes reading it.
Rhetorical Function of Periodic
Sentences
 Periodicsentence structure often brings a
dramatic tension and suspense to the end of
the sentence, stressing its importance
Examples of Periodic
Sentences
 By the smell of barbecuing and the fireworks
in the sky, I knew it was Independence Day.
 “Tobelieve your own thoughts, to believe that
what is true for you in your private heart is
true for all men, that is genius” (Ralph Waldo
Emerson).
Writing Periodic Sentences
 Basic
Statement: John gave his mother
flowers.
 PeriodicSentence: The tough one, the
sullen kid who scoffed at any show of
sentiment, John gave his mother flowers.
 Basic Statement: Love is blind
 Periodic Sentence: Love, as everyone knows
except those who happen to be afflicted
with it, is blind.
Balanced
Sentences
Definition, Rhetorical Function, and
Examples
Definitions of Balanced
Sentences
 Usingthe same pattern of words in similar, or
parallel, forms
A balanced sentence is one in which sentence
elements (words, phrases, clauses) of equal
importance are set off against each other.
Rhetorical Function of Balanced
Sentences
 Emphatic and forceful
 Great for comparisons and contrasts
 Frames an argument in a balanced and
consistent structure to draw attention to it
Examples of Balanced Sentences
“What we obtain too cheap, we
esteem too lightly” (Thomas
Paine).
The President wanted an increase
in taxes to reduce the national
debt; the Congress wanted a
reduction in taxes to stimulate
business.
Writing a Balanced Sentence

Basic Statements: He got angry. I was


sad.
Balanced Sentence: On hearing the
news, he was angered, and I was
saddened.
Good sentences are more than
“ grammatically correct. They are
varied in length, in word order,
and in their rhetorical patterns.

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