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SOCIAL SCIENCE

POWERPOINT
PRESENTATION
Chapter 1

INDIA SIZE AND


LOCATION
Location of India
• Location of India Southern Asia, bordering the
Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between
Myanmar and Pakistan. AreaTotal3,287,263
sq kmLand2,973,190 sq kmWater314,400 sq
km Comparative Slightly more than one-third
the size of the US.
• India is a vast country. The India main land
extends between latitudes 8°4'nto 37°6'N and
longitudes 68°7'E to 97°25'E. The tropic of
cancer (23° 30'N) divides the country into
almost two equal parts. To the southeast and
southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman
and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep
islands in Bay of Bengal and Arabian sea
respectively.
• The land mass of India has an area of 3.28
million square km. India’s total area accounts
for about 2.4 per cent of the total
geographical area of the world.
• India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km
and the total length of the coast line of the
mainland including Andaman and Nicobar an
Lakshadweep is 7,516.6 km.
• The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the
mainland is about 30°.
• East-west extent appears to be smaller than
the north-south extent.
• From Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh there is a
time lag of two hours.
• Hence, time along the standard meridian of
India (82°30'e) passing through Gopiganj
(Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the
standard time for the whole country.
INDIA
EXTEND
kilo meter
AND
2933
Standard Meridian
STAND-
3214 Kilometer

ARD
MERIDI-
AN
INDIA AND THE WORLD
• The Indian landmass has a central location
between the east and the west Asia.
• The trans Indian ocean routes which connect
the countries of Europe in the west and the
countries of east Asia provide a strategic
central location to India.
• India’s contacts with the World have
continued through The ages but her
relationships through the land routes are
Much older than her maritime contacts.
• The various passes across the mountains in
the north have provided passages to the
ancient travelers, while the oceans restricted
such interaction for a long time.
• These routes have contributed in the
exchange of ideas and commodities since
ancient times.
• The spices, muslin and other merchandise
were taken from India to different countries.
INDIA
EXTEND
k i l o me t e r AND
29 3 3
Standard Meridian
STAND-
ARD
Kilometer
32 14

MERIDI-
AN
INDIAN NEIGHBOURS
• India occupies an important strategic position
in South Asia. India has 29 states and 7 Union
Territories.
• India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan
and Afghanistan in the northwest, China
(Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north and
Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.
• Our southern neighbours across the sea
consist of the two island countries, namely Sri
Lanka and Maldives. Sri Lanka is separated
from India by a narrow channel of sea formed
by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar
while Maldives Islands are situated to the
south of the Lakshadweep Islands.
DO YOU KNOW?
• The southernmost point of the Indian Union–
‘Indira Point’ got submerged under the sea
water in 2004 during the Tsunami.
• Since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869,
India’s distance from Europe has been
reduced by 7,000 km.
• Before 1947, there were two types of states in
India – the provinces and the Princely states.
Provinces were ruled directly by British
officials who were appointed by the Viceroy.
Princely states were ruled by local, hereditary
rulers, who acknowledged sovereignty in
return for local autonomy.
THANK YOU

By-Govind

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