School
School
School
POWERPOINT
PRESENTATION
Chapter 1
ARD
MERIDI-
AN
INDIA AND THE WORLD
• The Indian landmass has a central location
between the east and the west Asia.
• The trans Indian ocean routes which connect
the countries of Europe in the west and the
countries of east Asia provide a strategic
central location to India.
• India’s contacts with the World have
continued through The ages but her
relationships through the land routes are
Much older than her maritime contacts.
• The various passes across the mountains in
the north have provided passages to the
ancient travelers, while the oceans restricted
such interaction for a long time.
• These routes have contributed in the
exchange of ideas and commodities since
ancient times.
• The spices, muslin and other merchandise
were taken from India to different countries.
INDIA
EXTEND
k i l o me t e r AND
29 3 3
Standard Meridian
STAND-
ARD
Kilometer
32 14
MERIDI-
AN
INDIAN NEIGHBOURS
• India occupies an important strategic position
in South Asia. India has 29 states and 7 Union
Territories.
• India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan
and Afghanistan in the northwest, China
(Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north and
Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east.
• Our southern neighbours across the sea
consist of the two island countries, namely Sri
Lanka and Maldives. Sri Lanka is separated
from India by a narrow channel of sea formed
by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar
while Maldives Islands are situated to the
south of the Lakshadweep Islands.
DO YOU KNOW?
• The southernmost point of the Indian Union–
‘Indira Point’ got submerged under the sea
water in 2004 during the Tsunami.
• Since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869,
India’s distance from Europe has been
reduced by 7,000 km.
• Before 1947, there were two types of states in
India – the provinces and the Princely states.
Provinces were ruled directly by British
officials who were appointed by the Viceroy.
Princely states were ruled by local, hereditary
rulers, who acknowledged sovereignty in
return for local autonomy.
THANK YOU
By-Govind