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    Statistic

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    nandaaungwdn
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in statistics, including: - Descriptive statistics which organizes and summarizes data, and inferential statistics which uses samples to make inferences about populations. - The difference between populations, which are all possible values, and samples, which are subsets used to make inferences about populations. - Methods for collecting random samples to avoid bias. - How data can be classified as qualitative or quantitative, and levels of measurement for data as nominal, ordinal or ratio. - The concept of correlation and how it measures the relationship between two variables.

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    Statistic

    Uploaded by

    nandaaungwdn
    18 views13 pages
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in statistics, including: - Descriptive statistics which organizes and summarizes data, and inferential statistics which uses samples to make inferences about populations. - The difference between populations, which are all possible values, and samples, which are subsets used to make inferences about populations. - Methods for collecting random samples to avoid bias. - How data can be classified as qualitative or quantitative, and levels of measurement for data as nominal, ordinal or ratio. - The concept of correlation and how it measures the relationship between two variables.

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    This document provides an overview of key concepts in statistics, including: - Descriptive statistics which organizes and summarizes data, and inferential statistics which uses samples to make inferences about populations. - The difference between populations, which are all possible values, and samples, which are subsets used to make inferences about populations. - Methods for collecting random samples to avoid bias. - How data can be classified as qualitative or quantitative, and levels of measurement for data as nominal, ordinal or ratio. - The concept of correlation and how it measures the relationship between two variables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views13 pages

    Statistic

    Uploaded by

    nandaaungwdn
    This document provides an overview of key concepts in statistics, including: - Descriptive statistics which organizes and summarizes data, and inferential statistics which uses samples to make inferences about populations. - The difference between populations, which are all possible values, and samples, which are subsets used to make inferences about populations. - Methods for collecting random samples to avoid bias. - How data can be classified as qualitative or quantitative, and levels of measurement for data as nominal, ordinal or ratio. - The concept of correlation and how it measures the relationship between two variables.

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    You are on page 1of 13

    Statistical Methods

    Ph.D. (20th Batch)

    DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

    CST-815 MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTING

    19 - 6 - 2023 Maj. Nanda Aung


    Contents

     What is Statistics?
     Descriptive and Inferential Statistics
     Population Vs Sample
     Random Sampling
     Classification of Data
     Data Measurement Levels
     Correlation
    What is Statistics?

     Statistics is foundation of data science and a branch of


    mathematics.
     Statistics deal with the collection, description, analysis,
    interpretation, and presentation of data.
     Statistics can be used to describe a particular data set
    as well as to draw conclusions about the population
    from a particular data set.

    Satistical Procedures
    Descriptive
    Data Information
    Inferential
    Probability
    Statistics Questions:

     A boys eat more than girls?

     What is the average number of cars in a parking lot on


    Monday mornings?

     How much time do the members of my family


    spending eating per year?
    Descriptive and Inferential Statistics

    Two branches of statistics:

    Descriptive Statistics
    Organizing and summarizing
    data using numbers & graphs
    Statistics

    Inferential Statistics
    Using sample data to make an
    inference or draw a conclusion
    of the population
    Descriptive Statistics
    Vs Inferential Statistics

    - A branch of statistics that deals - A branch of statistics that aims


    with describing the population at making deductions about the
    Meaning
    under study, to summarize population, with the help of
    sample. sample survey and observation

    - collection, organization, - Drawing conclusions, making


    classification, summarization, comparisons, performing estimation,
    analysis, interpretation and Includes determining cause and effect
    relationship, hypothesis testing and
    presentation of data
    making predictions.

    -To describe the characteristics - To draw conclusions of the data


    of the sample obtained
    Objective
    Data Sets
    Population :
    - It is the collection of all outcomes, responses,
    measurements or counts that are of interest.
    Sample :
    - It is a subset of the populations.
    Population: All Students
    taking Statistics classes at
    NSCC
    Sample: All
    Students in
    Math 109 section
    05

    Parameter:
    - It is a description of a population characteristic.
    Statistic:
    - It is a description of a sample characteristic.
    Pupulation Vs Sample
     A population is a collection of all possible individuals,
    objects or measurements of interest.
     A sample is a portion, or part, of the population of
    interest.

    People selected
    From the population
    All people
    Random Sampling
     Random sampling is a statistical technique used in
    selecting people or items for research. There are many
    techniques that can be used.
     The following are commonly used random sampling
    methods:
    Classification of Data
    Data can be classified into two basic types: Qualitative or
    quantitative.

    Data

    Qualitative Quantitative
    (Categorical) (Numerical)

    Represents information Represents information


    regarding a quality or regarding a quantity or
    attribute; not a quantity. amount; not a quality.
    Data Measurement Levels

    Highest Level
    Measurements Ratio/Interval Data Complete Analysis

    Rankings Higher Level


    Ordered Categories Ordinal Data Mid-level Analysis

    Categorical Codes Lowest Level


    ID Numbers Nominal Data Basic Analysis
    Category Names
    Correlation
    Correlation is a statistical tool that helps to measure and
    analyse the degree of relationship between two variables.
    Correlation analysis deals with the association between two
    or more variables.
    Correlation

    Positive Negative
    Correlation Correlation

    Variables change in the same Variables change in opposite


    direction. directions.
    X is increasing, Y is increasing X is increasing, Y is decreasing
    X is decreasing, Y is decreasing X is decreasing, Y is increasing
    Eg., As height increases, so does Eg., As TV time increases, grades
    weight. decrease.
    Thank you for your attention

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