The Marketing Matrix

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THE MARKETING MIX

DISCUSSANT: GLAYDEL M. DUBRIA


MAED-TVLED 2A
The Marketing Mix

The purpose of target marketing is to develop a


marketing mix that is appropriate for the company.
Marketing mix refers to the set of marketing tools that the
firm uses to pursue its marketing objectives in the target
market.

The marketing tools are the controllable variables that when


properly blended constitute the marketing mix.
The controllable variables are the following:

1.product offering (including the breadth of the product


line, quality levels, and customer services)
2.price
3.promotion (advertising, sales promotion and
salesforce decision)
4.place ( or distribution)
The marketing mix is intended to assist or influence
the customer in his purchasing decision. Each of the
four variables, separately or jointly, attract the buyer.
The job of the small business operator is to provide a
blending of the variables that will lead to the customer
to make a purchasing decision favorable to the
company. The blending could be that one of the
variables will be used as the main competitive tool and
the other variables will be used to support the main
variable.
Product
-The tangible commodity or the intangible services that
the small business firm offers for sale to prospective customers
is referred to as product. It includes the warranties and other
conditions attached to the product.

• Product design
• Quality
• Branding and packaging
• Product differentiation
• New product development
Price
The amount of money paid by the customer to the small
business firm so the customer can use the product is called price.
The transaction could mean either as an absolute transfer of
ownership or a rent or lease arrangement. The price is set to attract
prospective customers to buy. Considerations regarding retail and
wholesale prices, discount and allowances, and credit terms must be
taken care of.

• Pricing strategies
• Pricing models
• Discounts and promotions
• Psychological pricing
Place
-involves decisions about how and where the product will be
made available to customers.

• Channel selection
• Retail locations
• Online presence
• Global distributions
Promotion
The provision of required information to prospective
customers so that they are persuaded to buy is called promotion.

• Advertising
• Sales promotion
• Public relations
• Content marketing
• Social media marketing
Elements of Promotion

Personal selling involves the use of the services of salesmen to influence the
prospective buyer’s purchasing decision. This approach requires face-to-face
contact between the firm’s salesman and the prospective customer.

Mass selling involves the simultaneous persuading of large numbers of


prospects to buy the firms product. In contrast with personal selling, the firm’s
products are presented on a non-personal basis. When mass selling is in paid
form, it is called advertising; when in unpaid form, it is called publicity.

Sales promotion refers to promotion activities other than personal selling,


advertising, and publicity. It is a short-term inducement of value offered to
prospective customers to arouse interest in buying a good or service. Coupons,
raffle stubs, and free samples are some of the ways used in sales promotion.
The Importance of Market Research

Knowing the needs of the target customers will be very


helpful in designing the right marketing mix. To describe
the customer, market research is the right tool to use.

Two (2) Basic Types of Market Research


1. primary research
2. secondary research
Primary Research
-involves the collection of original data directly from individuals or
sources for a specific research project.

Sources of Primary Research:


1. Surveys
2. Interviews
3. Focus groups
4. Observations
5. Experiments
6. Questionnaires
7. Case studies
Secondary Research
-involves the use of existing data and sources to gather information.
-secondary research is cost-effective and provides a broader
understanding of a topic but may not be as specific or tailored as
primary research.

Sources of Secondary Research:


1. Published Reports
2. Government publications
3. Company websites
4. News media
5. Books
6. Online databases

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