Design and Development of Pick and Place Robot: Guided By: MR SHEHIN N Asst Prof, ME Presented By: JERIN L (JIT20ME011)

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 14

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF

PICK AND PLACE ROBOT

Guided By: Mr SHEHIN N Presented By: JERIN L


Asst Prof, ME (JIT20ME011)
INTRODUCTION

 Pick and place robots are specialized machines designed to perform repetitive tasks
of picking up objects from one location and placing them in another.
 There are multiple designs of pick and place robots, based on the specific
application for which they are used.
 The basic principle of most of these designs is on similar lines.
 These robots are typically mounted on a stable stand, and have a long arm that
can reach their entire area of operation.
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

 Components and Requirements : Identify the necessary components such as


robotic arm, grippers, sensors, and programming methods to meet design
requirements.
 Ergonomics and Safety : Consider ergonomic factors to ensure safe and efficient
human-robot interactions in the manufacturing environment.
 Integration with Control Systems : Integrate the pick and place robot with control
systems to enable seamless communication and synchronization with other
machinery.
DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

 Concept to Prototype : From conceptualization to building a working prototype, this


phase involves designing the robot's mechanical structure, electronics, and
programming.
 Testing and Refining : Thoroughly test the prototype to identify any design flaws,
improve performance, optimize control algorithms, and enhance reliability.
 Iterative Improvements : Continuously refine the design based on feedback, real-
world manufacturing observations, and emerging technologies.
CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

 Design Challenges : Overcoming challenges related to object detection, grasping,


path planning, and adaptability to changing production requirements.
 Vision Systems and AI : Implementing advanced vision systems and AI algorithms
to improve object recognition, grasping accuracy, and decision-making capabilities.
 Maintenance and Downtime : Designing robust and modular systems that minimize
maintenance requirements and downtime to ensure uninterrupted operation.
ROBOTIC ARM
4 DEGREE OF FREEDOM
SPECIFICATION OF ROBOTIC ARM

SPECIFICATION VALUE
Number of axes 4
Horizontal reach
Vertical reach
Drives 4 servomotors
configuration 4 axes plus gripper
All axes completely independent
All axes can be controlled simultaneously
Work envelope a)shoulder rotation:180mm
b)elbow rotation:180mm
c)wrist rotation:180mm
d)gripper rotation:90mm
ADVANTAGES

 Improved Accuracy.
 Increased Process Speed.
 Flexibility to Accommodate Multiple Product Changes.
 Improved Consistency.
 Ergonomic Injury Reduction.
 Cost Efficiency.
 Minimal Floor Space Requirements.
 Completely Customizable
APPLICATIONS

 Pick and place robots are commonly used in modern manufacturing


environments.
 Pick and place automation speeds up the process of picking up parts or items and
placing them in other locations.
 Automating this process helps to increase production rates.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

 Emerging Technologies : Advancements in machine learning, collaborative robots


(cobots), and integration with Internet of Things (IoT) for data-driven automation.
 Human-Robot Collaboration : Enhanced safety features, intuitive programming
interfaces, and improved collaborative capabilities for seamless human-robot
interactions.
 Efficiency and Flexibility : Smarter algorithms, adaptive grippers, and enhanced
motion planning for increased productivity, versatility, and adaptability.
CONCLUSION

Present work has designed a pick and place arm robot for transfer of parts from a
station to another and this was achieved with the help of Electro pneumatics. The
work has been successfully completed and all the objectives are met.A provision on
manual operation is also provided, which is normally opted during the setting or
testing at the preliminary stage.
REFERENCE

[1] Rajgure S.D, Aakash D Chougale, Ajit N Bhatkande, Suraj A Bhamare, Swaroop S Chougale, “A Review on
Design and Development of Pick and Place Robotic Arm”, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering
(IOSR-JMCE) 2018 pp. 74.
[2] Harish K, Megha D, Shuklambari M, Amit K, Chaitanya K Jambotkar, “Pick and Place Robotic Arm Using
Arduino” International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR) Volume 6, Issue 12,
December 2017, pp. 1568-73.
[3] Kaustubh Ghadge, Saurabh More, Pravin Gaikwad, Shrenik Chillal “Robotic Arm for Pick and Place
Application” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) Volume 9, Issue 1,
January 2018, pp. 125–133.
[4] Vishakha Borkar and G.K.Andurkar “Development of Pick and Place Robot for Industrial applications”,
IRJET, Vol.4, Issue 9, September 2017, pp. 347-356
THANK YOU

You might also like