U4 Lesson 3

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1
Unit 4
Dealing with the Challenges of
Adolescence Stage

Personal Development
LEARNING TARGETS

At the end of this unit, you should be able to do


the following:
● Discuss that facing the challenges during adolescence may be able to
clarify and manage the demands of the teen years.
● Express his or her feelings on the expectations of the significant people
around him or her (parents, siblings, friends, teachers, community
leaders).
● Make affirmations that help one become more lovable and capable as an
adolescent.
VALUES AND ATTITUDES

In this unit, you should be able to do the following:

● Develop the ability of initiative to push forward and approach life with
purpose.
● Show empathy toward people who are going through difficulties.
● Develop one's integrity and moral sense by avoiding temptations and risky
behavior.
Lesson 3
Self-Affirmation

Unit 4| Dealing with the Challenges of Adolescent Stage


Personal Development

5
REFLECTION

What comes to mind when you hear


the word self-affirmation?
Self-Affirmation and Self-Affirmation Theory

● Self-affirmation is the process of focusing on your most


important values.

● Self-affirmation theory focuses on protecting self-integrity.


A person whose self-integrity is threatened responds by
restoring self-worth.
Benefits of Self-Affirmation

It makes you more


It can protect you open to critical
from the harmful Benefits of Self- feedback, which
effects of stress on makes it possible for
Affirmation you to correct your
problem-solving.
mistakes.

It can reduce
anxiety.
How to Create Positive Self-Affirmations

1. Begin your affirmation with “I am . . .”


2. Use the present tense.
3. Use a positive statement. Avoid negative words.
4. Make it short and simple.
5. Use an action word that ends with –ing.
6. Include a word that implies an action or a feeling.
INTEGRATION

Self-Affirmation Bowl

Self-Affirmation

Sad Nervous Rejected Insecure Lazy Confused


Stoplight

STOP CONTINUE START


REFERENCES
“Benefits of Self-Affirmation.” Carnegie Mellon University. Accessed October 18, 2022.
https://www.cmu.edu/homepage/health/2013/summer/benefits-of-self-affirmation.shtml.

Kaufman, Carolyn. “Using Self-Fulfilling Prophecies to Your Advantage.” Psychology Today. October 11, 2012.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/psychology-writers/201210/using-self-fulfilling-prophecies-your-ad
vantage
.

Pychyl, Timothy A. “Self-affirmation: A Strategy to Reduce Self-control Failure.” Psychology Today. March 26, 2009.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/dont-delay/200903/self-affirmation-strategy-reduce-self-control-f
ailure
.

Santos, Ricardo. Personal Development. Manila: Rex Bookstore, 2016.

Sherman, David K. and Geoffrey L. Cohen. “The Psychology of Self ‐defense: Self ‐Affirmation Theory.” ScienceDirect. May
7, 2006. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0065260106380045.

Wood, Joanne V., W.Q. Elaine Perunovic, and John W. Lee. “Positive Self-Statements: Power for Some, Peril for
Others.” SAGE Journals Psychological Science 20, no.7 ( July 1, 2009).
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02370.x.

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