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Unearthed

Perils: The
Environmental
Impact of
Lithium
Mining
Subject: - Professional Communication and Ethics-II

Topic: - Unearthed Perils: The Environmental Impact of Lithium


Mining

Team Members: - Soham Thakur (4021144)


Sarthak Varma (4021145)
Kajal Waghmode (4021146)
Sayali Bhalerao (4021149)
Pradnya Chaudhari(4021152)
Abhishek Chavan (4021153)

Guide: - Georgly Joy


Introduction

• Vital element used in batteries

• Environmental impact of lithium mining

• Proper management and mitigation strategies

• Comes the environmental and social impact that cannot be


ignored.
Introduction

Lithium: -

• soft, silvery-white metal

• Lightest metal and the least dense solid element

• used in aerospace and defense applications, as well as in


medicine and ceramics.
Introduction

Lithium mining: -

• Complex process

• Locate lithium-rich areas

• Pumped to the surface and stored in large evaporation


ponds

• Extracting the concentrated lithium


Environmental impact

• Water usage, land degradation, and pollution.

• Depletion of local water resources.

• Result in pollution of both air and water.

• Also can cause land degradation, leading to loss of


biodiversity and disruption of local ecosystems.
Water Scarcity

• Water-Intensive Process

• Environmental Concerns

• Saline Water Disposal

• Location-Specific Impact

• Regulation and Sustainability


Soil contamination

• Chemical Contaminants

• Heavy Metals

• Water Contamination

• Tailings Piles

• Ecological Impact
Air pollution

• Dust and Particulate Matter

• Fossil Fuel Use

• Transportation

• Energy Intensity

• Mitigation Efforts
Deforestation

• Devastating effects on local ecosystems

• Reduces biodiversity

• Climate change

• Soil erosion

• Impacting the environment


Alternative Source

• Geothermal brine

• Seawater

• Recycled lithium
Future of lithium mining

• Significant environmental impacts

• New technologies and mining practices

• Brine pools instead of traditional mining methods


Importance of Awareness

• Make more sustainable choices

• Awareness campaigns

• Campaign 'Lithium is Killing Atacama'


Investing in Sustainable Technology

• Beneficial for the environment and economy

• Reduce the environmental impact

• Renewable energy

• Reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and decrease our


carbon footprint
Case Study

Salar de Atacama:

• The largest lithium reserves in the world

• Economic growth but significant environmental impact.

• Water scarcity

• arm to local wildlife and vegetation


Case Study

Greenbushes

• One of the largest lithium mines in the world

• Impact on the environment and the local community.

• contaminate soil and water sources


Case Study

Thacker Pass:

• Diverse range of flora and fauna

• Water scarcity and soil contamination.

• Habitat loss for wildlife.


References

1. Hawkins, T.R., et al. Comparative Environmental Life


Cycle Assessment of Conventional and Electric Vehicles.
Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol. 17, no. 1, 2013, pp. 53-
64.

2. Koppelaar, R.H.E.M., et al. Environmental Impacts of


Electric Vehicles - Including Charging Infrastructure in the
Dutch Context. Environmental Science & Technology, vol.
45, no. 15, 2011, pp. 6697-6705.

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