It Presentation #2
It Presentation #2
It Presentation #2
GROUP ASSIGNMENT
GROUP MEMBERS:
BHOMIKA RAMNARAIN
ESHA BENNIE
DESTINY JONES
SARVANI ETWAROO
SOHID BACUS
DAVILLE RAMNARAINE
INTRUDUCTION
This power point presentation is based on the different
types of rocks, how they are formed and images showing some of the
rocks.
What are Rocks?
A rock is a natural substance composed of solid crystals of different minerals
that have been fused together into a solid lump.
Types of Rocks
1. Sedimentary 10. Shale 19. Diorite
2. Igneous 11. Slate 20. Andesite
3. Metamorphic 12. Schist 21. Chert
4. Sandstone 13. Intrusive rock 22. Rhyolite
5. Basalt 14. Quartzite 23. Extrusive rock
6. Granite 15. Conglomerate 24. Breccia
7. Marble 16. Pumice
8. Limestone 17. Gabbro
9. Gneiss 18. Obsidian
Sedimentary rocks
Common sedimentary rocks include sandstone, limestone, and shale. These
rocks often start as sediments carried in rivers and deposited in lakes and
oceans. When buried, the sediments lose water and become cemented to form
rock. Tuffaceous sandstones contain volcanic ash.
Igneous rock
Igneous rocks are defined as types of rocks that are formed when molten
rock cools to a solid state. Lava is molten rock flowing out when cooled,
they form rocks such as basalt, rhyolite, or obsidian.
Metamorphic rock
Rock that was once one form of rock but has changed to another under the
influence of heat, pressure, or some other agent without passing through a
liquid phase.
Sandstone rock
Sandstone is made of sand grains that may have been deposited in the sea, by
rivers, or in deserts, and later cemented together by minerals precipitated from
groundwater.
Basalt rock
A dark gray to black dense to fine-grained igneous rock that consists of basic
plagioclase, augite, and usually magnetite.
Granite rock
Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible
with the unaided eye. It forms from the slow crystallization of magma below
Earth's surface. Granite is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor
amounts of mica, amphiboles, and other minerals.
Marble rock
Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite.
Obsidian rock
Obsidian are igneous rock occurring as a natural glass formed by the rapid
cooling of viscous lava from volcanoes.
Pumice rock
Intrusive igneous rocks are rocks that crystallize below the earth's surface
resulting in large crystals as the cooling takes place slowly. Diorite,
granite, and pegmatite are examples of intrusive igneous rocks.
Quartzite rock
Quartzite is a metamorphic rock formed when quartz-rich sandstone or chert
has been exposed to high temperatures and pressures. Such conditions fuse
the quartz grains together forming a dense, hard rock.
End of Presentation