Sea Breeze and Land Breeze

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“SEASONS”

What is a season?
A Season is a division of the year, Based on
changes in weather, ecology, and the
number of daylight hours in a given region.
On-earth seasons result from the axial
parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around
the Sun.
SEA BREEZE
AND
LAND BREEZE
SEA BREEZE
A sea breeze or onshore
breeze is any wind that
blows from a large body of
water toward or onto a
landmass; it develops due
to differences in air
pressure created by the
differing heat capacities of
water and dry land. As
such, sea breezes are more
localized than prevailing
winds.
• sea breeze, a local wind system characterized
by a flow from sea to land during the day. Sea
breezes alternate with land breezes along the
coastal regions of oceans or large lakes in the
absence of a strong large-scale wind system
during periods of strong daytime heating or
nighttime cooling.
“Facts”
• The sea breeze is most • Sea breezes are incredibly
common in the tropics and relaxing. That sea breeze
lower latitudes where the smells wonderful for many
sun's heating is greatest. reasons than just the promise
Sea breeze winds are of leisure. Sea air contains
usually 5-15 miles per hour, iodine, salt, and magnesium,
but some hilly coastlines which can help with asthma
have 25 mile per hour sea symptoms, respiratory
breezes. The average sea health, allergies, and skin
breeze penetrates inland problems, as well as
only 10-20 miles. stimulate the immune system.
- As the warm air over
the land is rising, the
cooler air over the
ocean is flowing over
the land surface to
replace the rising warm
air. This is the sea
breeze and can be seen
at the top of the
following image.
LAND BREEZE
“Land Breeze”
- land breeze, a local wind
system characterized by a
flow from land to water
late at night. Land breezes
alternate with sea breezes
along coastlines adjacent
to large bodies of water.
Both are induced by
differences that occur
between the heating or
cooling of the water
surface and the adjacent
land surface.
“Facts”
• The land breeze can act as an • Since the air over land cools
accelerator that enhances more rapidly than the air
humidification and cooling over water, a temperature
near the coast which difference is established,
promotes sea fog formation with cooler air present over
during the nighttime, resulting land and relatively warmer
from nearshore vapor air located over water.
convergence and offshore
cool-air transportation jointly
by the descending branch and
low-level breeze of the land
breeze circulation.
- Land breeze usually
occurs during the evening
and the nighttime. Due to
the uneven heating and
cooling of the sea and the
land, the sea warms up
and cools down late as
compared to the land. A
low-pressure area
develops over the sea
during evening and night,
pulling the cool air from
the land.
“How does a land breeze affect the
environment?”
• In general, land breezes and sea breezes result in elevated
humidity levels, high precipitation, and temperature
moderation in coastal areas. See also Atmospheric
circulation; Atmospheric pressure; Atmospheric
temperature; Clouds; Solar illumination: Seasonal and
diurnal patterns; Weather forecasting.

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