Q1.l4-Past and Past Perfect Tenses

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PAST AND

PAST PERFECT
TENSES
LESSON OBJECTIVES
• Indicate past actions using
the past and past perfect
tenses of the verb.
• Use the past and past
perfect tenses correctly in
varied contexts.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
• The simple past tense of the verb
is used to express an action that
began and ended in the past.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF
REGULAR VERBS
• Received
• Believed
• Jumped
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF
IRREGULAR VERBS
• Taught
• Became
• Hid
• Wrote
EXAMPLE OF TIME
INDICATORS
• Last week
• Yesterday
• A year ago
• Recently
• This morning
EXAMPLES:
• Jen and Josh visited their
grandparents yesterday.
• DJ and Yuan bought grocery
items.
PAST PERFECT TENSE
• The past perfect tense usually narrates two
(2) past actions and events. A sentence that
uses the past perfect tense provides two
actions in the past wherein the first past
action is completed ahead of another past
action.
EXAMPLE:
Past perfect tense

• Mercy had eaten her breakfast before


Juanito asked her to do so.

Simple past tense


EXAMPLES OF PAST PERFECT TENSE TIME
EXPRESSIONS

• After
• As soon as
• The moment that
• Until
EXAMPLE:
Past perfect tense

• Vicky had prayed the rosary by the time


Cathy arrived.

Simple past tense


EXAMPLE:
Past perfect tense

• Michael had finished the movie before


Wynda told him to sleep.

Simple past tense


EXAMPLE:
Past perfect tense

• After Eden had finished the dress, Gio


sold the item.

Simple past tense


EXAMPLE:
Past perfect tense

• The moment that George had left his


house, Evelyn prayed for his safety.

Simple past tense


SAMPLE:
• He had told me before that he was in
Europe.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

Sample Had told was before


Item Number Past Perfect Simple Past Time Expression
Tense
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
• The storm had hit land before DepEd
suspended the class.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

1
• He was very happy after he had found his
watch
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

2
• He had broken his eyeglasses before he
told his mother.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

3
• By the time the flood came, the farmers
had harvested the rice.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

4
• He succeeded after he had worked so hard.

Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time


Number Tense Expression

5
• Before it rained hard, the farmers had
planted the rice.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

6
• He had gone to college before he received
a scholarship.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

7
• After he had thought hard, he answered the
teacher’s question.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

8
• When the girls had made the sandwiches,
the boys brought the juice.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

9
• After we had talked for a long time, she
left her phone.
Item Past Perfect Simple Past Time
Number Tense Expression

10

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