5g Wireless Technology

5G Wirless
Technology
Contents…
 Introduction to 5G
 Evolution from 1G to 5G
 COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
 Key concepts
 Architecture
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 Features
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
What is 5G?
5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology.

Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations.
Can be called REAL wireless world.
Has incredible transmission speed.
Concept is only theory not real.
What does it offer?
Worldwide cellular phones

Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more
clarity in audio & video
Evolution from 1G to 5G
 1G
 2G
 3G
 4G
 5G
1G
Developed in 1980s & completed in

early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was
launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
2G
Developed in late 1980s & completed in

late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more
clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G
having more capabilities
3G
Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s

until present day
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line
shopping/ banking, games, etc.
Global roaming
4G
Developed in 2010
Faster & more reliable
Speed up to 100 Mbps
High performance
Easy roaming
Low cost
5G
Next major phase of mobile telecommunication

& wireless system
10 times more capacity than others
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous generations
COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Broadbandwidt Unified ip &seamless
Technology Analog Digital combo of
h/cdma/ip 4G+WWWW
cellular cellular technology
LAN/WAN/WLAN/P
AN
Digital Integrated high Dynamic Dynamic information

Service Mobile information access, variable
voice,short quality audio,
telephony messaging video & data
access, variable devices
with AI capabilities
devices
Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Circuit/circuit for Packet except
Switching Circuit access network&air All packet All packet
interface for air interface
Core PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

network network
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal& Horizontal&
Vertical Vertical
Key concepts
Real wireless world with no more limitations with

access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location & connected network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with
several wireless access technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path
(OTP)
(OWA)
Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless

technology
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely
to be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
Network Layer
All mobile networks will use mobile IP

Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or
wireless networks at the same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile
phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
Open Transport Protocol (OTP)
Wireless network differs from wired network

regarding the transport layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost
segments are due to network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in
the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is
possible to be downloaded & installed – Open
Transport Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
Application (service) Layer
Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)

management over variety of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing &
storage of measurement information in information
database in the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW,
reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
Hardware & Software of 5G
 5G Hardware:  5G Software:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide • 5G will be single unified
Band) networks with standard of different
higher BW at low energy wireless networks,
levels including LAN
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, technologies, LAN/WAN,
WWWW- World Wide
which is 400 times faster
Wireless Web, unified IP &
than today’s wireless
seamless combination of
networks
broadband
• Uses smart antenna
• Software defined radio,
• Uses CDMA (Code encryption, flexibility, Anti-
Division Multiple Access) Virus
Features of 5G
High resolution for crazy cell phone users

Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the
world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the
peak (up to 1 Gbps)
Better & fast solution
Features (Conti…)
High quality service based on policy to avoid error

Support virtual private networks
More attractive & effective
Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action
Advantages of 5G
Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher

Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost
Applications of 5G
Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)

capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology
Conclusion
3G- Operator Centric,

4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as
an open platform on different layers
The new coming 5G technology will be available in
the market at affordable rates, high peak future &
much reliability than preceding technologies
Thank You All….. !!!


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5G Wirless

5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology.

Worldwide cellular phones

Developed in 1980s & completed in

Developed in late 1980s & completed in

Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s

Next major phase of mobile telecommunication

Digital Integrated high Dynamic Dynamic information

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Core PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

Real wireless world with no more limitations with

OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless

All mobile networks will use mobile IP

Wireless network differs from wired network

Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)

High resolution for crazy cell phone users

High quality service based on policy to avoid error

Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher

Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)

3G- Operator Centric,

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