LOGO

WIRELESS SYSTEMS

Presented By :-

DANIEL GEORGE
BSc Computer science
ST.Thomas college
 LOGO CONTENTS

 INTRODUCTION
 1G TECHNOLOGY
 2G TECHNOLOGY
 MODELS OF 1G & 2G
 2.5 TECHNOLOGY
 3G TECHNOLOGY
 4G TECHNOLOGY
 5G TECHNOLOGY
 WIRELESS APPLICATIONS
 WIRELESS SERVICES
 EVOLUTION FROM 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGY
 CONCLUSION
Page 2
 LOGO INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS WIRELESS ?
The word wireless in dictionary is defined“having no wires ” .
In networking terminology , wireless is the term used to
describe any computer network where there is no physical
wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather
the network is connected by radio waves and or microwaves
to maintain communications.
Wireless networking utilizes specific equipment such as
NICs and Routers in place of wires (copper or optical fibre).

Page 3
 LOGO 1G TECHNOLOGY

1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone

technology, mobile telecommunications which was first
introduced in 1980s and completed in early 1990s.
It's Speed was upto 2.4kbps.
It allows the voice calls in 1 country.
1G network use Analog Signal.
AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G mobile
systems.

Page 4
LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 1G

Poor Voice Quality

Poor Battery Life
Large Phone Size
No Security
Limited Capacity
Poor Handoff Reliability
1G Wireless System

Page 5
 LOGO 2G TECHNOLOGY

 2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is

based on GSM.
 It was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
 2G network use digital signals.
 It’s data speed was upto 64kbps.

Features Includes:

 It enables services such as text messages,

picture messages and MMS (multi media message).

 It provides better quality and capacity .

Page 6
 LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 2G

 2G requires strong digital signals

to help mobile phones work. If there
is no network coverage in any specific
area , digital signals would weak.

 These systems are unable to

handle complex data such as Videos.
2G Wireless System

Page 7
LOGO WIRELESS MODELS OF 1G & 2G

1G WIRELESS SYSTEMS 2G WIRELESS SYSTEMS

Page 8
 LOGO 2.5G TECHNOLOGY

 2.5G is a technology between the second (2G) and

third (3G) generation of mobile telephony.
 2.5G is sometimes described as 2G Cellular
Technology combined with General
Packet Radio Service (GPRS).

Features Includes:
 Phone Calls
 Send/Receive E-mail Messages
 Web Browsing
 Speed : 64-144 kbps
 Camera Phones
 Take a time of 6-9 mins. to download a 3 mins. Mp3
song Page 9
 LOGO 3G TECHNOLOGY

3G technology refer to third generation which was

introduced in year 2000s.

Data Transmission speed increased from

144kbps- 2Mbps.

Typically called Smart Phones and

features increased its bandwidth
and data transfer rates to accommodate
web-based applications and audio
and video files.

Page 10
 LOGO FEATURES OF 3G TECHNOLOGY

 Providing Faster Communication

 Send/Receive Large Email Messages

 High Speed Web / More Security

Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming

 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls

 Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities

 11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song.

Page 11
 LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 3G TECHNOLOGY

 Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services

 It was challenge to build the infrastructure

for 3G

 High Bandwidth Requirement

 Expensive 3G Phones.

 Large Cell Phones

Page 12
 LOGO 4G TECHNOLOGY

High-speed data access

High quality streaming video
Combination of wi- fi and wi-max
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
MAGIC:
Mobile Multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global Mobility Support
Integrated Wireless Solution
Customized Personal Services
Also known as Mobile Broadband Everywhere.
Page 13
 LOGO 4G (Anytime, Anywhere)

The next generations of wireless technology that promises

higher data rates and expanded multimedia services.
Capable to provide speed 100Mbps-1Gbps.
High QOS and High Security
Provide any kind of service at any time as per user requirements,
anywhere.

Features Include:
 More Security
 High Speed
 High Capacity
 Low Cost Per-bit etc.

Page 14
 LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 4G

Battery uses is more

Hard to implement

Need complicated hardware

Expensive equipment required

to implement next generation
network.

Page 15
 LOGO COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G Vs 4G

The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal

quality.

Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1 MB/sec 100 MB/sec

Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband

Mobile - TV Resolution Low High

Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz

Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz

Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps

Page 16
 LOGO Countries Have 4-G

Except for the Scandinavian Countries (Northern Europe that

includes Denmark and two of the nations of Scandinavian , Norway
and Sweden. ), a few countries have started the 4G commercially.

In the US, Sprint Nextel and Others Germany , Spain, China , Japan
and England are also using the 4G services and mobiles .

Page 17
 LOGO WIRLESS MODELS OF 3G & 4G

 3G WIRELESS SYSTEM  4G WIRELESS SYSTEM

Page 18
LOGO 5G TECHNOLOGY

Page 19
LOGO
5G TECHNOLOGY

Page 20
LOGO

Page 21
 LOGO
5G TECHNOLOGY

5G technology refer to short name of fifth Generation

which was started from late 2010s.

Complete wireless communication

with almost no limitations.

It is highly supportable to WWWW

(Wireless World Wide Web).

Page 22
 LOGO
BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY

High Speed, High Capacity

5G technology providing large broadcasting of data in Gbps .
Multi - Media Newspapers, watch T.V programs with the
clarity
as to that of an HD Quality.
Faster data transmission that of the
previous generations.
Large Phone Memory, Dialing Speed,
clarity in Audio/Video.
Support interactive multimedia , voice,
streaming video, Internet and other
5G is More Effective and More Attractive.

Page 23
 LOGO
COMPARISON BETWEEN 4G Vs 5G

The following basic differences between 4G and 5G are:

Page 24
LOGO
EVOLUTION OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGY

Page 25
LOGO 5G WIRELESS ACCESS

Page 26
LOGO FEATURE OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

5G

4G
Page 27
 LOGO COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES

Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Broadbandwidth/ Unified ip &seamless
Technology Analog Digital combo of
cdma/ip 4G+WWWW
cellular cellular technology
LAN/WAN/WLAN/PA
N

Digital Integrated high Dynamic information Dynamic information

Service Mobile access, variable access, variable
voice,short quality audio,
telephony messaging video & data
devices devices
with AI capabilities

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Circuit/circuit for Packet except

Switching Circuit access network&air All packet All packet
interface for air interface

Core network PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet

network
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal&V Horizontal&V
Page 28 ertical ertical
LOGO

Page 29
 LOGO
WIRELESS APPLICATIONS

Wireless applications are those

which we use free space as the
transmission medium & do not
involve cabling like fibre or
copper cables.

Page 30
 LOGO WIRELESS SERVICES

Wireless solution for:

Business and Industry

Schools , Colleges

Doctors , Pilots

Police and Vehicles etc.

Page 31
 LOGO CONCLUSION

 All totally the best way to help all users is to use 5G as the
next wireless system and in totally it is safety and secure
for public, this the need that demands the solution.
 Today’s wired society is going wireless and if it has
problem, 5G is answer.
 5G technology is going to give tough competition to
Computers and Laptops.
 It will be available in the market 2020 at affordable cost
with more reliability than previous mobiles.

Page 32
THANK
YOU
CONCLUSION