REVIEW

OF
RESEARCH PAPERS

SUBMITTED BY-

HARSH AGARWAL
B.ARCH 5TH YR
(1190101014)

SUBMITTED TO-

AR. KUNWAR GHANSHYAM YADAV

ASST. PROF.
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND
PLANNING,BBDU
 REVIEW
AN OVERVIEW OF REINFORCED AND
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE RESEARCH AT THE
UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND

INTRODUCTION
The introduction provides a clear and concise overview of the research focus at the
University of Auckland, emphasizing its historical significance and its influence on
earthquake-resistant design in New Zealand. The mention of the recently formed
University of Auckland Centre for Earthquake Engineering Research (UACEER)
adds relevance and context to the described projects.

PROJECT SUMMARIES
The paper effectively outlines three recent research projects, providing enough detail
to convey their objectives and methodologies. The reference to additional
publications by UACEER members offers readers the opportunity to delve deeper
into specific projects, ensuring transparency and accessibility.

Fibre Reinforced Precast Concrete Beam-Column Joints:

•The challenges in precast construction are well-addressed, with a particular focus on

reinforcement congestion.
•The introduction of Ductile Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites (DFRCC) as
an alternative to conventional reinforcement is innovative.
•The experimental results, including the stable force-displacement response and the
reduction of reinforcement congestion, demonstrate the success of the proposed
method.

Inorganic Polymer Concrete Beam-Column Joints:

•The motivation behind using inorganic polymer concrete due to environmental

concerns is well-stated.
•The comparison with Portland cement concrete through controlled experiments is a
strong point, providing evidence that existing standards can be applied to inorganic
polymer concrete structures.
•The inclusion of multiple reinforcement ratios adds depth to the study, enhancing its
applicability.
Unbonded Post-Tensioned Concrete Walls:

•The relevance of the study, considering earthquake-resistant structures with self-

centering mechanisms, is highlighted.
•The difficulties in predicting the strength of unbonded post-tensioned concrete walls
are well-explained.
•The acknowledgement of encountered issues during testing adds transparency, and
the proposed new equation by Wight shows promise for accurate predictions.

CONCLUSION

The conclusion effectively summarizes the key findings of each research project. It
reinforces the significance of the innovative approaches and the potential impact on
seismic design practices. The inclusion of areas for further research indicates the
ongoing nature of the work.
 REVIEW
COMPARATIVE STUDY AND DECISION MAKING FOR A
FORMWORK TECHNIQUE TO BE ADOPTED ON A
CONSTRUCTION SITE IN MUMBAI

INTRODUCTION
The introduction effectively defines formwork, emphasizing its role in supporting
concrete structures until they attain sufficient strength. It traces the evolution of
formwork systems, highlighting the major innovations since the early 1990s, with a
focus on on-site efficiency, safety, and environmental considerations. The
introduction successfully sets the stage for discussing advanced formwork techniques
and their impact on construction efficiency.

LITERATURE REVIEW
The literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the existing research on
formwork techniques. It cites relevant studies analyzing the use of advanced
techniques such as MIVAN, Tunnel Form, and IBS. The inclusion of varied
perspectives and conclusions from different studies adds depth to the review.
However, there is a need for more critical analysis and synthesis of the existing
literature to highlight gaps and pave the way for the current study.

COMPARISION
The comparison section is a key strength of the paper, presenting a detailed
comparative statement of various formwork techniques. It systematically evaluates
parameters such as cost, repetition cycle, cycle time, strength, durability, surface
finishing, wastage of materials, planning, accuracy, aesthetics, manpower
requirement, and training programs. This structured approach facilitates a clear
understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each technique.

CONCLUSION
The conclusions draw from the results obtained in the comparison, providing a clear
and decisive summary. The identification of Plastech formwork as the most feasible
solution for the study project is well-supported by the analysis of overall cost and
duration. The consideration of uncertainties in the Indian construction industry adds
practicality to the decision-making process. However, the exclusion of MIVAN
formwork due to its initial cost is a limitation, and discussing this limitation could
enhance the paper's completeness.
 REVIEW
MODULAR COORDINATION: AN APPLICATION IN
CONSTUCTION INDUSTRY

INTRODUCTION
The paper provides a comprehensive overview of modular coordination in the
construction industry. It starts with a clear definition, stating that modular
coordination involves dimensioning and positioning building components based on a
basic unit or module. The importance of standardization and effective coordination
for achieving industrialization in construction is emphasized.

OVERVEW

The introduction gives a brief insight into the construction industry's challenges,
emphasizing the need for better quality, performance, and cost-effectiveness.
Modular construction is presented as a solution, with a focus on client requirements,
speed, quality, and economic benefits. The paper suggests that modular coordination
reduces overall completion time, minimizes material wastage, and complies with
building code requirements.

ATTRIBUTES OF MODULAR CONSTRUCTION

The paper outlines the attributes of modular construction, highlighting reduced costs,
decreased construction time, increased profitability, greater reliability, and quality.
These attributes align with the objectives of modular coordination, emphasizing its
efficiency and effectiveness in comparison to traditional building methods.

HISTORY
A historical perspective is provided, tracing the origins of modular coordination back
to the late 19th century. The timeline includes key developments, such as the
introduction of modular bricks and blocks in 1983 and the implementation of
modular coordination by the Housing and Development Board in Singapore in 1973.

AIMS OF MODULAR COORDINATION

The aims of modular coordination are clearly outlined, emphasizing rationalization and
industrialization within the building industry through standardization. The paper
identifies five specific aims, including facilitating cooperation, simplifying building
design, and optimizing standard sizes of building components.
BASICS OF MODULAR COORDINATION:
The fundamental principles of modular coordination, such as basic modules, multi
modules, and submodules, are explained. Tolerance levels and the 5 mm rule are
introduced, providing a practical understanding of how modular coordination is
implemented in construction.

BENEFITS OF MODULAR COORDINATION:

The paper presents a thorough list of benefits associated with modular coordination.
These include better coordination, reduction in design time, cost savings, waste
reduction, and improved balance between quality and cost..

PRINCIPLES OF MODULAR COORDINATION:

The principles of modular coordination, including basic modules, planning modules,
placing of components, and modular grids, are clearly defined. The importance of
adherence to these principles is emphasized for successful implementation.

CASESTUDY
The case study of Atlantic Yards B2 offers a practical example of modular
construction. Key details, advantages, and potential challenges are presented,
providing real-world insights into the application of modular coordination

CONCLUSION

The paper concludes by summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of modular

coordination. It reiterates the benefits of reduced schedule and costs, decreased labor
requirements, and the potential for innovation. The case study reinforces the
practical feasibility of modular construction in large-scale projects.
 REVIEW
APPLICATION RESEARCH ON PREFABRICATED
CONSTRUCTION PROMOTING MODERNIZATION
DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

INTRODUCTION
The introduction of the paper effectively outlines the growing importance of
prefabricated construction in response to the accelerating pace of urbanization. The
reference to national policies and regulations provides a solid context for the
subsequent discussions. The paper's emphasis on the shortage of technical expertise
in prefabricated construction and the need for skilled practitioners sets a clear
objective for the study.

OVERVIEW OF PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION

This section provides a comprehensive overview of prefabricated construction,
highlighting its advantages over traditional construction methods. The incorporation
of statistical data strengthens the arguments made about the increased productivity,
reduced environmental impact, and improved housing quality associated with
prefabricated buildings. The inclusion of specific percentages enhances the credibility
of the information presented.

MAJOR PROBLEMS IN PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION

The paper identifies key challenges faced by the prefabricated construction industry.
The discussion on the insufficient application of advanced technology, lack of
cooperation in production, learning, and research, and the shortage of skilled
personnel offers a well-rounded analysis of the obstacles hindering the industry's
progress. The incorporation of industry-specific data and comparisons adds depth to
the discussion.

CONSTRUCTION IDEA OF TALENT TRAINING MECHANISM:

The paper proposes a talent training mechanism for higher vocational colleges to
address the shortage of skilled professionals in prefabricated construction. The three-
point strategy involving faculty strengthening, school-enterprise cooperation, and the
establishment of a comprehensive training base is well-articulated. The incorporation
of Figure 1 provides a visual representation of the proposed mechanism, aiding in the
understanding of the paper's recommendations.
CONCLUSION

The conclusion effectively summarizes the key points made throughout the paper. It
emphasizes the need for the vigorous development of prefabricated construction to
align with low-carbon energy systems and sustainable development paths. The
conclusion reiterates the role of higher vocational colleges in cultivating skilled
talents and actively serving the construction industrialization.
 REVIEW
SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
PRACTICES IN INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS

INTRODUCTION
The paper provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities
associated with sustainable materials and construction practices in industrial
buildings. The construction industry's impact on the environment is well-documented,
and the focus on industrial buildings, with their unique requirements and large-scale
operations, adds a critical dimension to the discussion. The paper sets the stage by
emphasizing the urgent need for a paradigm shift in traditional approaches to align
with sustainability goals. It rightly highlights the importance of industrial buildings in
global supply chains and acknowledges their historical contribution to environmental
degradation.

BACKGROUND STUDY
The background section effectively contextualizes the study by presenting key
statistics on the construction industry's environmental footprint, especially in terms
of energy use and raw material consumption. It correctly identifies industrial
buildings as significant contributors to these figures due to their reliance on
conventional materials and energy-intensive processes. The evolution of awareness
regarding sustainability in the construction sector is well-captured, emphasizing the
growing need for eco-friendly and resource-efficient practices.

SIGNIFICANCE
The significance section outlines the crucial contributions and implications of the
research. It rightly emphasizes the environmental stewardship and reduced ecological
footprint achieved through sustainable practices. The economic viability, regulatory
compliance, technological innovation, and positive impact on occupant well-being are
well-articulated. The study's potential to influence policy, enhance industry
leadership, and contribute to academic knowledge is appropriately highlighted.

SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL OPTIONS

The section discussing sustainable material options provides a good overview of the
importance of material selection in achieving sustainability objectives. It rightly
underscores the role of recycled materials in reducing carbon footprints and
promoting a circular economy.
The mention of challenges and barriers adds a practical dimension to the discussion,
acknowledging the complexities involved in the widespread adoption of sustainable
practices.

CONCLUSION
The conclusion effectively synthesizes the key findings and reiterates the importance
of sustainable materials and construction practices in industrial buildings. It
successfully ties together the various themes discussed in the paper, emphasizing the
critical role of material selection, energy efficiency, regulatory frameworks, and
technological advancements. The conclusion reinforces the need for widespread
adoption of sustainable practices in the industrial building sector.