Hazrat AbuBakr Relation

Rightly Guided Caliphs
HAZRAT ABU BAKAR

Rushdain Caliphate
The Prophethood will remain amongst you for as long as Allah wills
it to be. Then Allah will raise it when He wills to raise it. Then there
will be the khilaafah upon the Prophetic methodology. And it will last
for as long as Allah wills it to last. Then Allah will raise it when He
wills to raise it. Then there will be biting kingship, and it will remain
for as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then Allah will raise it when
He wills to raise it. Then there will be tyrannical (forceful) kingship
and it will remain for as long as Allah wills it to remain. Then He will
raise it when He wills to raise it. Then there will be a khilaafah upon
the Prophetic methodology
The Khilafah in my Ummah after
me will be for thirty years. Then
there will be mulk aduud
(hereditary rule) after that.“
(Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud (2/264),

Musnad of Ahmad (1/169))
ELECTION OF ABU BAKAR
 Prophet did not nominate his successor
 After his death Ansar held a meeting at Saqifah bani Saadah
 Different proposals from Ansaar and Muhajreen for the next leader of
Muslims
 Muslims were at the verge of a clash
 Hazrat Umar then proposed the name of Hazarat Abu Bakar
 Public Sworn of allegiance to Hazrat Abu Bakr

ELECTION OF ABU BAKAR
 On his election Hazrat Abu Bakar in his maiden speech provided the
democratic principles of caliphate
“I have been elected as your Ameer, although I am not better than
you. Help me, if I am in the right; set me right if I am wrong; obey
me as long as I obey Allah and His prophet; when I disobey Him
and His prophet, then obey me not.”

Early Challenges for Hazrat Abu Bakr
Expedition to False Prophets

Syria
Refusal to pay
Zakat Apostasy Wars
Expedition to Syria
Battle of Expedition Expedition

Moo’ta of Tabook to Syria
• Prophet before his death appointed Usama

• The circumstances changed after the death of prophet
and companioning were not in the favor of sending the
Expedition
• But Abu Bakr showed his devotion and willingness by
Addressing the companions and saying
Expedition to Syria
 “ Who am I to withhold the army that the prophet had

ordered to proceed? Come what may, let Madinah stand of
fall; the Khalifate live or perish, the command of the Holy
Prophet shall be carried out”
 Hazrat Abubakar gave the laws of war ( Manners of war )
to the force and bade them farewell
 The victory of this expedition proved vital in sending a
message to the enemies of Islam that Muslims are strong
enough to meet any emergencies.
Refusal to pay Zakat
 At the time of conquest of Makkah, many tribes accepted Islam such as Banu
Ghatfan, Banu Abbas, Banu Murrah and many others
 There allegiance was more of diplomatic nature than of a matter of heart and
soul
 They refused to pay zakat as they considered Zakat as personal allegiance to
Prophet rather a religion obligation
 They refused to pay Zakat, and try to renegotiate the terms of zakat with Abu
Bakr and started to prepare an attack on Madinah
 As it was a matter of foundations of Islam, Hazrat Abu Bakr was left with no
other option then then to use force against them
 After the victory of Hazrat Abu Bakr, many tribes worn allegiance to Abu Bakr
and started to pay Zakat
False Prophets
 Prophet Muhammad is the last prophet and messenger of Allah.
 At the end of the Holy Prophet’s life several false prophets arose
Aswad Ansi:
First one to rise in Yemen. He was known as veiled prophet. He was the
leader of Ansi Tribe
He gathered a large army and stood against Islam. He was finally defeated and killed
by Muslim army
Tulayha:
He belonged to Banu Asad form northern Arabia. He claimed his false
prophethood during the life of prophet
Khalid bin Walid was sent to Punish him. Tulayha fled to Syria and later accepted Islam
False Prophets
Muslaimah:
He belonged to the tribe of Banu Hanifa. He reduced the Number of
Daily prayers and zakat for his followers. He even offered prophet the division of
Arabia.
He was defeated by Khalid Bin Waleed in the battle of Yamama.
This battle later become the reason of the compilation of Quran
Sajjah:
She was the result of Apostasy movement and rosed against Islam.
Sujjah and Muslaimah married to one another.
She later accepted Islam
Apostasy Movement:
 Soon after the death of prophet many tribes apostate ( reverted from
Islam). Hazrat Abu Bakr collect an army and divided into 11 Battalions
and send them to various parts or Arabia to snub this unrest
 These campaigns not only brought peace and harmony in Arab but
they also brought Persians in conflict with Islam. Later Persian empire
was conquered.
Campaigns against Apostates
 Campaign in Bahrain:
 People of Bahrain supported the Muslimah
 Prophet sent mission to Bahrain, Leader of Bahrain accepted Islam. But after the
death of the leader chaos was spread in Bahrain, and people Apostate
 Hazrat Abubakar send a compign and snub the rebellion
 Campaign in Oman and Marah:

 on the letter of Holy prophet, Leader of Oman accepted Islam but on the condition
that zakat collected from Oman will be spent upon the people of Oman
 After the death of Holy Prophet people of Oman apostate and Hazrat Abu Bakr
dispatched
Campaigns against Apostates
 Campaign in Yemen:
 Yemen was under the sovereignty of Persian Empire.
 Khusro the leader of Persia was infuriated and tore the letter of Prophet
 People of Yemen fell prey to the lie of Aswad Ansi
 Thus Abu Bakr had to sent a military campaign against them
 Begning of the Campaigns in Iraq:
 In the Apostasy campaign of Baharin, the Persian Helped the rebels
 Arab tribes under Persian territory were also dissatisfied
 In 633 AD, Abu Bakr sent the campaign on the borders of Iraq under the command
of Khalid Bin Waleed
Campaigns
 Campaign in Syria
 Because of the constant involvement in Rida wars and Campaigns of Iraq, the Syrian
front ( Byzantine front) was becoming more hostile
 Hazrat Abu Bakr sent an army to Syria
 This campaign lead to the conquest of Basra, Ajnadeen and Damscus
Administration of Hazrat Abubakr
 Majlis e Shura
 Appointments of Amil
 Appointments of Qazi
 Bait ul Maal
Services to Islam
 Acceptance of Islam
 Migration
 Generosity
 Compilation of Quran
 Unity among Muslims

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Rightly Guided Caliphs

HAZRAT ABU BAKAR

(Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud (2/264),

 After his death Ansar held a meeting at Saqifah bani Saadah

 Muslims were at the verge of a clash

 Hazrat Umar then proposed the name of Hazarat Abu Bakar

 Public Sworn of allegiance to Hazrat Abu Bakr

“I have been elected as your Ameer, although I am not better than

you. Help me, if I am in the right; set me right if I am wrong; obey

me as long as I obey Allah and His prophet; when I disobey Him

and His prophet, then obey me not.”

Expedition to False Prophets

Battle of Expedition Expedition

• Prophet before his death appointed Usama

 “ Who am I to withhold the army that the prophet had

and send them to various parts or Arabia to snub this unrest

 Campaign in Oman and Marah:

 Unity among Muslims

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