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    Introduction To Internet Protocol

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    dgndash
    The document discusses Internet Protocol (IP) addressing and its components. IP is the fundamental protocol for communications on the Internet, specifying how information is packetized, addressed, transferred, routed and received. IP addresses uniquely identify devices and are assigned either dynamically or statically. There are five classes of IP addresses with different address ranges. Data is sent between IP addresses by packetizing and routing it through networks.

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    Introduction To Internet Protocol

    Uploaded by

    dgndash
    14 views10 pages
    The document discusses Internet Protocol (IP) addressing and its components. IP is the fundamental protocol for communications on the Internet, specifying how information is packetized, addressed, transferred, routed and received. IP addresses uniquely identify devices and are assigned either dynamically or statically. There are five classes of IP addresses with different address ranges. Data is sent between IP addresses by packetizing and routing it through networks.

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    Introduction-to-Internet-Protocol

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    The document discusses Internet Protocol (IP) addressing and its components. IP is the fundamental protocol for communications on the Internet, specifying how information is packetized, addressed, transferred, routed and received. IP addresses uniquely identify devices and are assigned either dynamically or statically. There are five classes of IP addresses with different address ranges. Data is sent between IP addresses by packetizing and routing it through networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views10 pages

    Introduction To Internet Protocol

    Uploaded by

    dgndash
    The document discusses Internet Protocol (IP) addressing and its components. IP is the fundamental protocol for communications on the Internet, specifying how information is packetized, addressed, transferred, routed and received. IP addresses uniquely identify devices and are assigned either dynamically or statically. There are five classes of IP addresses with different address ranges. Data is sent between IP addresses by packetizing and routing it through networks.

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    Introduction to

    Internet Protocol
    Objectives:
    1. Discuss the information about IP addressing and
    its components;
    2. Identify the IP classes of any IP address;
    3. appreciate the importance of IP addressing.
    Have you ever thought about
    how messages gets from one
    place to another each time
    you are using your messenger
    or email over the Internet?
    IP ADDRESS
     The IP or Internet Protocol is the
    fundamental protocol for communications on
    the Internet.
    It specifies the way information is packetized,
    addressed, transferred, routed, and received
    by networked devices.
    IP HISTORY
     Its development began in 1947, led by computer scientists Bob
    Kahn and Vint Cerf. It is frequently used in conjunction with the
    Transmission Control Protocol or TCP. Together they are referred
    to as TCP/IP.
     The first major version of the Internet Protocol was version 4 or
    IPv4. In 1981, it was formally defined in RFC 791 by the Internet
    Engineering Task Force or IETF.
     The successor to IPv4 is IPv6, which was formalized by the IETF in
    1998. It was designed to eventually replace IPv4. As of 2018, IPv6
    governs approximately 20% of all Internet traffic.
    IP ADDRESS
    It is a number identification of a computer or
    another device on the Internet. It is similar to a
    mailing address which identifies where postal
    mail comes from and where it should be delivered.
    IP addresses uniquely identify the source and
    destination of data transmitted with the Internet
    Protocol.
    IP ADDRESS
    IP

    ADDRESS CLASSES
    With an IPv4 IP address, there are five classes of available IP ranges: Class A,
    Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E.
     The table below shows the summary of the IP classes.

    NOTE: Class A addresses 127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255 cannot be used and


    is reserved for loopback testing.
    STATIC VS. DYNAMIC IP ADDRESSES
     IP addresses are assigned in two different ways.

    They may be dynamically assigned or statically assigned.


    Dynamically assigned means the IP address can change automatically and
    statically assigned means they are intended not to change automatically and
    must be changed manually.
     Most home networks use dynamic allocation including our laptops, mobile
    devices and tablets. Your router uses DHCP to temporarily assign or lease an
    IP address to your device. After a period of time, this lease expires and the
    router renews your old address or assigns you a new one depending on the
    needs of the network and configuration of the router.
    How data is
    sent to an IP
    address on
    another
    network?
     The following diagram
    illustrates how your
    home computer might
    obtain IP address and
    send data to an IP
    address on another
    network.

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