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    Models of Addiction

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    siti hajar jelani
    The document discusses four models of addiction: the moral model, which views addiction as a moral failing; the sociocultural model, which considers external social and cultural factors; the psychological model, which focuses on underlying psychological issues; and the biopsychosocial model, which takes a holistic integrated approach considering biological, psychological and social factors.

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    Models of Addiction

    Uploaded by

    siti hajar jelani
    23 views8 pages
    The document discusses four models of addiction: the moral model, which views addiction as a moral failing; the sociocultural model, which considers external social and cultural factors; the psychological model, which focuses on underlying psychological issues; and the biopsychosocial model, which takes a holistic integrated approach considering biological, psychological and social factors.

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    MODELS OF ADDICTION

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    The document discusses four models of addiction: the moral model, which views addiction as a moral failing; the sociocultural model, which considers external social and cultural factors; the psychological model, which focuses on underlying psychological issues; and the biopsychosocial model, which takes a holistic integrated approach considering biological, psychological and social factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    23 views8 pages

    Models of Addiction

    Uploaded by

    siti hajar jelani
    The document discusses four models of addiction: the moral model, which views addiction as a moral failing; the sociocultural model, which considers external social and cultural factors; the psychological model, which focuses on underlying psychological issues; and the biopsychosocial model, which takes a holistic integrated approach considering biological, psychological and social factors.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 8

    MODELS OF

    ADDICTION
    The Moral Model
    Sociocultural Model

    Psychological Model

    Biopsychosocial Model
    THE MORAL MODEL
     Has been adopted by certain religious groups as well as by the
    legal system
     This model explains addiction as a consequence of personal
    choice caused by spiritual or character deficiencies (individual
    factors)
     Individuals are viewed as making decisions to use AOD in a
    problematic manner & as being capable of making other
    choices.
     Example : drunkness (use of alcohol) is viewed as sinful
    behavior in Islam & prohibited but not prohibited by some
    religious groups.
     In other words, if you believe that alcoholics & addicts are
    weak-willd and/or immoral, then you are more likely to try to
    solve the problem yourself or hide it.
    SOCIOCULTURAL MODELS
     This model explains addiction can be influenced by an
    external factors such as cultural,religious, family, & peer
    variables or psychological factors.
     This model also defined populations at risk for addiction
    in special sociocultural settings:
    - in industrial societies
    - immigrants & refugees
    - poverty & affluence
    - child rearing & culture
     Adolescence developed as a period of self-doubt &
    social anxiety ehnacing social interaction
    explain the initiation of heavy AOD use among some
    members of this group.
     Immigrants & refugees have high rates of substance
    abuse following relocation can influence local
    citizens.
     When money is insufficent to cover basic needs (drug
    dealer etc.) & when money is greater freedom to indulge.
     Cultures & families who model & support heavy AOD
    use are more likely to have children who develop AOD
    problems.
    PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL
     Explain addiction can be influenced by psychological
    state of individuals.
     Primary psychological problem causes emotional pain,
    & alcohol and other drugs serve to temporarily relieve
    this pain.
     For example : a woman was sexually molested by
    relative, she does not tell anyone or her story is not
    believed, and she does not receive any assistence
    will experience anger, guilt, embarrassment, depress, &
    anxiety a result of using AOD to relieve thase
    uncomfortable feelings
     Response to negative emotions
    BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL
     Biopsychosocial Model – sebuah model terbaik dalam
    merangka pelan rawatan dan pemulihan.
     Dalam ideologi biomedical worldview bagi abad ke 21,
    model rawatan perlulah bersifat menyeluruh seiringan
    dengan pembangunan teknologi asa kini.
     Ia merupakan integrated model yang boleh digunapakai
    oleh setiap individu, masalah sosial, & semua jenis
    dadah yang diambil
     Ia merupakan Kombinasi di antara elemen :-
     Biologi ( psychosomatic/ somatic process – An
    interaction of mind & body- irrational, stress-related,
    stress-induces, subconscious, unconscious)
     Psikologi, AND

     Social individu (pengguna dadah).

     Pendekatan kerja sosial – concept of person-in-


    environment fit (psychosocial approach)
     Biopsychosocial Model : integrate a vision of a petient
    as a person –in- situation

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