Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 14 views

    Government Polytechnic Sakoli Department of Electronic and Telecommunication

    Uploaded by

    Hitesh Tumsare
    The document discusses an LED based lighting system project. It describes the introduction to LED bulbs and their market potential. It then provides the basis and presumptions for the project, listing equipment, materials, manpower costs and capacities. Finally, it outlines the project finances and profitability analysis with sales projections and costs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Government Polytechnic Sakoli Department of Electronic and Telecommunication

    Uploaded by

    Hitesh Tumsare
    14 views7 pages
    The document discusses an LED based lighting system project. It describes the introduction to LED bulbs and their market potential. It then provides the basis and presumptions for the project, listing equipment, materials, manpower costs and capacities. Finally, it outlines the project finances and profitability analysis with sales projections and costs.

    Original Title

    ppt efe

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses an LED based lighting system project. It describes the introduction to LED bulbs and their market potential. It then provides the basis and presumptions for the project, listing equipment, materials, manpower costs and capacities. Finally, it outlines the project finances and profitability analysis with sales projections and costs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views7 pages

    Government Polytechnic Sakoli Department of Electronic and Telecommunication

    Uploaded by

    Hitesh Tumsare
    The document discusses an LED based lighting system project. It describes the introduction to LED bulbs and their market potential. It then provides the basis and presumptions for the project, listing equipment, materials, manpower costs and capacities. Finally, it outlines the project finances and profitability analysis with sales projections and costs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 7

    Government Polytechnic Sakoli

    Department Of Electronic And Telecommunication

    Micro project Topic Name:-LED based lighting system

    Name : Neha Ashok bopche


    Branch : Electronic and Telecommunication
    Guided by:- bhramankar sir
    Introduction :-

     LED bulbs are electric lamps that produce light through light emitting diodes and are used in lighting
    fixtures.
     These bulbs are based on solid- state lighting, which emits the light from semiconductor chip,
    thereby generating lesser heat than incandescent bulbs. The useful life of these lamps is defined
    differently than other light sources such as compact fluorescent light (CFL) or incandescent bulbs.
     LED bulbs do not fail or burn out, instead they face lumen depreciation in which the brightness of
    the bulb decreases overtime.
     The global LED bulbs market is expected to expand at a significant growth rate owing to the strict
    regulation norms regarding the banning of inefficient light bulbs. In some regions, governments
    have passed laws that restrict the usage of incandescent bulbs for general lighting Purposes,
    thereby replacing them with modern system..
     However, lower awareness and dominance of fluorescent bulbs amongst the users are likely to
    hamper the LED bulb market.
     LED bulbs have a higher purchase price than other lamps; however, they require
     less operational costs due to high durability and reduced energy consumption.
     The decreasing cost of energy-efficient lamps is prompting organizations to utilize these bulbs in
    large-scale projects.
     Therefore, several governments are supporting the manufacturing and sale of LED lamps by offering
    various subsidies at different levels.
     For. instance, the Government of India has launched the UJALA scheme that provides these lamps at
    a lower price, thereby saving energy.
    Market potential

     The global LED bulbs market is expected to expand


    at a significant growth rate owing to the strict
    regulation norms regarding the banning of ineffcient
    light bulbs.
     In some regions, governments have passed laws
    that restrict the usage of incandescent bulbs for
    general lighting purposes, thereby replacing them
    with more efficient bulbs.
    BASIS AND PRESUMPTIONS

     The basis for calculation of production capacity has been taken on single. shift
    basis on 75% efficiency.
     The maximum capacity utilization on single shift basis for 300 days a year.
    During first year and second year of operations the capacity utilization is 60%
    and 80% respectively.
     The unit is expected to achieve full capacity. utilization from the third year
    onwards. The salaries and wages, cost of raw Materials, utilities, rents, etc. are
    based on prevailing rates in an around Ranchi and near by it. These cost factors
    are likely to vary with time and location.
     Interest on term loan and working capital loan has been taken at the rate on
    18% on an average. This rate may vary depending upon the policy of the
    financial institutions/agencies from time to time.
     The cost of machinery and equipments refer to a particular make/model and
    prices are approximate.
     The break-even point percentage indicated is of full capacity utilization.
    • Machineries/Equipment total =6600
    • Raw material total =138,000
    • Utilities total =5300
    • Man power total=23,000
    • Fixed capital :-
    • Land/ building = 400,000
    • Machinari/ Equipment = 6600
    • Total= _________
    • 406,600
    • Working capital :-
    • Raw material = 138,000
    • Wages and salaries = 29,000
    • Utilities =. 5,300
    • Other Expenses =. 10000
    • Total =. __________
    • 182,300

    • Total coast of project :-


    • Fixed capital =. 406,600
    • Working capital. =. 182,300
    • ___________
    • 588,900
    • Means of finances:-
    • Terms loan =. 300000
    • Working capital loan = 180000
    • Own investment =. 100000
    • Subsidy =. 20,000
    • _________________
    • 600,000
    • Project profitability analysis :-
    • Sales revenue. =. 7,20,000
    • Manufacturing expenses =. 600,000
    • Salling and distribution expenses = 10,000
    • Interest =. 10,000
    • Profit=1-(2+3+4+5). =. 95000
    • Income tax=. 4000
    • Profit after tax. ___________
    • 91000

    You might also like