Unit I

IOT(INTERNET OF THINGS)
G. Ravindranath,
Asst. Professor, IT, ANITS.
+91 9553703364 1
Agenda
 Introduction
 History of IOT:
 An Overview of Internet of things:
 Important Features of IOT:
 IoT – Advantages
 IoT – Disadvantages
 Internet of Things Technology
 Sources of the IoTs
 M2M Communication
 Examples OF IoTs
 Architecture of Internet of Things(IoT)
 Challenges of WSN in IoT
 Conclusion 2
 References
Introduction
The Internet of Things (IOT) is a rapidly expanding technology area that is shaping up to
bring the next revolution in computing and information technologies.
It is an advanced automation and analytics system that exploit networking, sensing, big data,
and artificial intelligence technology to deliver complete system for a product.
The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, vehicles, home appliances,
and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity
which enables these things to connect, collect and exchange data.
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Overview of IOT:
• The Internet is a vast global network of connected servers, computers, tablets

and mobiles that is governed by standard protocols for connected systems. It
enables sending, receiving, or communication of information, connectivity with
remote servers, cloud and analytics platforms
IoT Vision
Internet of Things is a vision where things (wearable watches, alarm clocks,
home devices, surrounding objects) become ‘smart’ and function like living
entities by sensing, computing and communicating through embedded devices
which interact with remote objects (servers, clouds, applications, services and
processes) or persons through the Internet or Near-Field Communication (NFC)
etc
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History Of IOT
• Kevin Ashton, co-founder of the Auto-ID Center at MIT
• In the Year 1997, “The Internet of Things” is the seventh in the series of ITU
Internet Reports originally launched in 1997 under the title “Challenges to the
Network”.
• 1999, Auto-ID Center founded in MIT
• 2005, Four important technologies of the internet of things was proposed in
WSIS conference.
• 2008, First international conference of internet of things: The IOT 2008 was
held at Zurich.
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IOT Concept
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Features of IOT
• Artificial intelligence- power of data collection, algorithms, and networks
• Connectivity- New enabling technologies for networking
• Sensors- defining instruments which transform IoT
• Active engagement- interaction with connected technology
• Small device- have become smaller, cheaper, and more powerful
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IOT – Advantages
• Improved Customer Engagement
• Technology Optimization
• Reduced Waste
• Enhanced Data Collection
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IOT – Disadvantages
• Security
• Privacy
• Complexity
• Flexibility
• Compliance
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Technology Behind IOT
• Hardware (Arduino Raspberry Pi, Intel Galileo, Intel Edison, ARM mBed, Bosch
XDK110, Beagle Bone Black and Wireless SoC)
• Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for developing device software,
firmware and APIs
• Protocols [RPL, CoAP, RESTful HTTP, MQTT, XMPP(Extensible Messaging and
Presence Protocol)
• Communication (Powerline Ethernet, REID, NFC, 6LowPAN, UWB, ZigBee,
Bluetooth, WiFi, WiMax, 2G/3G/4G)
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Technology Behind IOT
• Network backbone (IPv4, IPv6, UDP )
• Software (RIoT OS, Contiki OS, Thing square Mist firmware, Eclipse IoT)
• Internetwork Cloud Platforms/Data Centre (Sense, ThingWorx, Nimbits,
Xively, openllAB, AWS IoT, IBM BlueMix, CISCO IoT, IOx and Fog,
EvrvThng, Azure, TCS CUP)
• Machine learning algorithms and software. An example of machine-learning
software is GROK from Numenta Inc
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Server-end Technology
• Online platforms
• Devices identification, identity management and their access management
• Data accruing, aggregation, integration, organizing and analyzing
• Use of web applications, services and business processes
Major Components of IOT System
• Physical object with embedded software into a hardware.

• Hardware consisting of a microcontroller, firmware, sensors, control unit,
actuators and communication module.
• Communication module
• Software
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IOT Architectural View by IBM
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IOT Architectural View by ORACLE
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IOT Architectural View by CISCO
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IoT: Architectural Framework
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23
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ARCHITECTURAL VIEW OF CLOUD BASED IOT PLATFORM FOR A SAMART HOME
DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR IOT
Interoperability is basically the ability for system or components of systems to

communicate with each other regardless of their manufactures or technical specifications.
Virtualization device or systems must be able to simulate and create a virtual copy of the
real world they must also be able to monitor objects existing in the surrounding environment.
Decentralization this is the ability of each device/node to work independently, in case of

petty issues or absence of a controlling master.
Real time capability an IOT device/system need to be able to collect data store or analyse it
and make decisions according to new findings all in real time
Service-Orientation Products must be customer-oriented people and smart object/devices

must be able to connect efficiently through the internet of services to create products based
on customers specifications.
Modularity in a dynamic market an iot device ability to adapt to a new market is essential.
In a typical case it would probably take a week for an average company to study the market
and change its production accordingly.
References
TEXTBOOKS:
1.Internet of Things: Architecture, Design Principles And Applications, Rajkamal,
McGraw Hill Higher Education
2.Internet of Things, A.Bahgya and V.Madisetti, Univesity Press, 2015
REFERNCE BOOKS:
1.Designingthe Internet of Things, Adrian McEwen and Hakim Cassimally, Wiley
2.Getting Started with the Internet of Things CunoPfister , Oreilly
RESOURCES
http:// www.thingspeak.com
http:// www.datamation.com
http:// www.nimbit.com
http:// www.iot-toolkit.com
http:// www.sitewhere.org
http:// www.smartliving.io
http:// www.xively.com
http:// www.thethings.io
http:// www.exosite.com
http:// www.m2mlabs.com
http:// www.localmotors.com
http:// www.yogasystems.com
Thanks for your Valuable Time!
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IOT(INTERNET OF THINGS)

• The Internet is a vast global network of connected servers, computers, tablets

• Kevin Ashton, co-founder of the Auto-ID Center at MIT

• Artificial intelligence- power of data collection, algorithms, and networks

• Connectivity- New enabling technologies for networking

• Sensors- defining instruments which transform IoT

• Active engagement- interaction with connected technology

• Small device- have become smaller, cheaper, and more powerful

• Improved Customer Engagement

• Enhanced Data Collection

XDK110, Beagle Bone Black and Wireless SoC)

• Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for developing device software,

firmware and APIs

• Protocols [RPL, CoAP, RESTful HTTP, MQTT, XMPP(Extensible Messaging and

• Communication (Powerline Ethernet, REID, NFC, 6LowPAN, UWB, ZigBee,

Bluetooth, WiFi, WiMax, 2G/3G/4G)

• Internetwork Cloud Platforms/Data Centre (Sense, ThingWorx, Nimbits,

EvrvThng, Azure, TCS CUP)

• Machine learning algorithms and software. An example of machine-learning

software is GROK from Numenta Inc

Major Components of IOT System

• Physical object with embedded software into a hardware.

Interoperability is basically the ability for system or components of systems to

Decentralization this is the ability of each device/node to work independently, in case of

Service-Orientation Products must be customer-oriented people and smart object/devices

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