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SCIENCE 10 REVIEW
Fourth Quarter || Matter
I allow (your name) to use this equation guide and a scientific calculator during exam in Science 10. All of the contents of this card is necessary for solving various word problems in gas laws.
Noted by:
Ms. Carla Bianca C. Salutin
Subject Teacher 1. Which of the following demonstrates that a new substance can be formed from a chemical reaction?
A.Iron bending B. Milk curdling C. Water evaporating D.Helium-filled balloon floating 2. Which of the following is constant when using the Boyle`s law?
A.Energy B. Pressure C. Temperature D.Volume 3. DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids that naturally present in our bodies. Which of the following is not a characteristic of DNA?
A.It is composed of nucleotides
B. It is a double-stranded molecule C. Its bases are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine D.It contains information on what proteins will be created. 4. To balance the equation NO2 N2 +02, what are the coefficients needed in the given order for nitrogen and oxygen?
A.0, 2, 2 B. 2, 0, 2 C. 2, 1, 2 D.2, 2, 2 5. What macromolecule is responsible for cell membrane and energy storage?
A.Carbohydrates B. Lipid C. Nucleic acid D.Protein 6. If carbon will react to oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide, what type of chemical reaction will occur as the reaction is represented by the equation: C + O2 CO2
A.Combination B. Combustion C. Decomposition D.Single displacement 7. Air is pumped into a bicycle tire. Which of the following does NOT happen?
A.The gas density increases.
B. The gas molecules move faster. C. The gas molecules collide more frequently. D.The space between the molecules decreases. 8. Which of the following materials undergoes chemical change?
A.Cutting of stainless metal plates
B. Crushing chunks of ice C. Dissolving sugar in water D.Rotting of tomatoes 9. Some changes are readily observable when chemical reactions take place. Which of the following evidences of chemical change explains the curdling of milk?
A.Evolution of gas B. Evolution of heat and light C. Formation of a precipitate D.Production of mechanical energy 10. Which of the following states that atoms or molecules must collide with enough energy in order for chemical reaction to occur?
A.Activated complex B. Activation Energy C. Collision Theory D. Law of Conservation of Mass 11. The pressure of a gas is reduced from 4 atm to 0.5 atm while the temperature is held constant. How does the gas volume change?
A.It increases by a factor of four
B. It decreases by a factor of four C. It increases by a factor of eight. D.It decreases by a factor of eight. 12. Each biomolecule is composed of different elements. Which of the following macromolecules contains carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and hydrogen in its structure?
A.Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Nucleic acid D.Protein 13. What do you think will happen if you squeeze an air- filled balloon?
A. The balloon will elongate due to pressure applied.
B. The number of collisions of the air molecules will be reduced. C. The balloon may burst due to the temperature added through squeezing. D. There will be more collisions of air molecules against the wall of the balloon. 14. Aerosols should not be kept on places with high temperatures, such as to the direct sunlight due to the possibility that it may lead to an explosion. Which of the following gas laws supports this?
A.Avogadro`s law B. Boyle`s law C. Charles` law D.Gay-Lussac`s law 15. Which specific type of RNA is responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?
A.Mrna B. rRNA C. tRNA D.SnRNA Lactose is a milk sugar that is composed of two monosaccharides namely glucose and galactose.
A.True B.False Physical change occurs due to the formation of new substance.
A.True B.False Products are substances that are used up to form new substances in a chemical reaction
A.True B.False When 25°C is converted to Kelvin, it will be equivalent to 248 K.
A.True B.False Catalysts are enzymes that speed up the reaction
A.True B.False A 420 ml of a sample if gas at 25 °C is compressed to 210 ml, what is the temperature of the gas after compression if the pressure remains constant?
John Friel PH.D., Linda Friel M.A. - The Power and Grace Between Nasty or Nice - Replacing Entitlement, Narcissism, and Incivility With Knowledge, Caring, and Genuine Self-Esteem-HCI (2012)
John Friel PH.D., Linda Friel M.A. - The Power and Grace Between Nasty or Nice - Replacing Entitlement, Narcissism, and Incivility With Knowledge, Caring, and Genuine Self-Esteem-HCI (2012)
