The document discusses various e-business revenue models that companies can use including web catalog models, digital content subscription models, advertising models, and transaction based fee models. It also covers challenges like cannibalization and the importance of usability and building trust and loyalty with customers online.
The document discusses various e-business revenue models that companies can use including web catalog models, digital content subscription models, advertising models, and transaction based fee models. It also covers challenges like cannibalization and the importance of usability and building trust and loyalty with customers online.
The document discusses various e-business revenue models that companies can use including web catalog models, digital content subscription models, advertising models, and transaction based fee models. It also covers challenges like cannibalization and the importance of usability and building trust and loyalty with customers online.
The document discusses various e-business revenue models that companies can use including web catalog models, digital content subscription models, advertising models, and transaction based fee models. It also covers challenges like cannibalization and the importance of usability and building trust and loyalty with customers online.
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E-Business in Hospitality
L8: E-Business Revenue Models
Introduction • Not ALL electronic commerce initiatives have the goal of providing revenue; some are undertaken to reduce costs or improve customer service. Web Catalog Revenue Models • In traditional catalog-based retail revenue model, the seller establishes a brand image, and then uses the strength of that image to sell through printed information mailed to prospective buyers. Mail Order/Catalog Model • Companies can take this catalog model online by replacing their print catalogs with information on their Web sites. It is called Web catalog revenue models. Example • The leading computer manufacturers including Apple, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Samsung. Combined Traditional and e-Business Models Together • Some retailers combine the benefits of these two marketing channels by offering in-store online ordering. • This allows customers to examine a product in the store, and then specify exactly the features they want by placing an order on the retailer’s Web site from the store. Digital Content Subscription Revenue Models • Firms that own written information (words or numbers) or rights to that information have embraced the Web as a highly efficient distribution mechanism. • Most of these companies use a digital content revenue model: that is, they sell subscriptions for access to the information they own. • Most of these digital content providers specialize in legal, academic research, business or technical material. Advertising-Supported Revenue Models • The advertising-supported revenue model is the one used by broadcast network television in the United States. • Broadcasters provide free programming to an audience along with advertising messages. • The advertising revenue is sufficient to support the operations of the network and the creation or purchase of the programs. Face to two major problems
• No consensus has emerged on how to
measure and charge for site visitor views. • The second problem is that very few Web sites have sufficient numbers of visitors to interest large advertisers. Advertising-Subscription Mixed Revenue Models • In an advertising-subscription mixed revenue model, which has been used for many years by traditional print newspapers and magazines, subscribers pay a fee, but also accept some level of advertising. Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models
• In this model, businesses offer services for
which they charge a fee that is based on the number or size of transactions they process. • The removal of an intermediary, such as a human agent, from a value chain is called disintermediation. • The introduction of a new intermediary, such as a fee-for-transaction Web site, into a value chain is called re-intermediation. Fee-for-Service Revenue Models • Companies are offering an increasing variety of services on the Web for which they charge a fee. • These are neither broker services nor services for which the charge is based on the number of size of transactions processed. Revenue Strategy Issues • Channel Conflict Cannibalization – Companies that have existing sales outlets and distribution networks often worry that their Web sites will take away sales from those outlets and networks. Such a channel conflict can occur whenever sales activities on a company’s Web sit interfere with its existing sales outlets. – The problem is called cannibalization. • Strategic Alliances – When two or more companies join forces to undertake an activity over a long period of time, they are said to create a strategic alliance. – Advantage: It can increase the number of businesses on the web site to attract more consumers to visit. Web Presence Goals • Attracting visitors to the Web site • Making the site interesting enough that visitors stay and explore. • Convincing visitors to follow the site’s links to obtain information. • Creating an impression consistent with the organization’s desired image • Building a trusting relationship with visitors • Reinforcing positive images that the visitor migh already have about the organization. • Encouraging visitors to return to the site. Web Site Usability
• How the Web is Different
• Meeting the Needs of Web Site Visitors • Trust and Loyalty Connecting with Customers END