Q3W3 TeachingMaterial OralLang

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USING APPROPRIATE ORAL LANGUAGE,

STANCE AND BEHAVIOR WHEN ORALLY GIVING


INFORMATION,
INSTRUCTIONS, MAKING EXPLANATIONS AND
NARRATING EVENTS IN PERSONAL OR FACTUAL
RECOUNTS
Use Appropriate Oral Language, Stance
Lesson and Behavior in Giving Information,
Objectives/Activities Instructions, Explanations and
:
Narrating Events in Factual and
Personal Recounts
Demonstrate grasp of today’s lesson
by defining the terminologies falling
under the topic oral language and
giving examples showing their
application in real life scenarios
ORAL LANGUAGE (OL)
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Oral language (OL), sometimes called spoken language, includes


speaking and listening—the ways that humans communicate with
one another. OL skills provide the foundation for word reading and
comprehension. They are at the heart of listening and reading
comprehension, serving as a predictor for both
Six Areas of Oral Language
Grammar (Syntax)
◦ The set of structural rules that govern
the combination of
◦ words and phrases into sentences, as
well as how sentences
◦ are combined into paragraphs.
Six Areas of Oral Language

Pragmatics
Considered by some reading experts as the
“hidden
curriculum” in a classroom, pragmatics requires
the
understanding of the social use of language.
Six Areas of Oral Language

Discourse
Oral and written
communication, also
known as discourse, is a
critical skill.
Six Areas of Oral Language

Phonology
-covers the organization or system of sounds within a
language
Vocabulary (Semantics) To measure the depth of
vocabulary knowledge, a broader definition also includes a
focus on such areas as: multiple meanings of words
(homonyms), shades of meaning, figurative language, and
relationships between words (synonym, antonyms,
analogies)
Six Areas of Oral Language

Morphology
Sometimes considered to be a subset of
syntax and
sometimes considered as part of vocabulary
(semantics), morphology is focused on the
smallest units of meaning within a word, as
well as the rules about how those words are
formed.
Six Areas of Oral Language

Vocabulary (Semantics)
To measure the depth of vocabulary
knowledge, a broader definition also
includes a focus on such areas as: multiple
meanings of words (homonyms), shades of
meaning, figurative language, and
relationships between words (synonym,
antonyms, analogies)
◦ Stance-taking in verbal communication among people
can be described as the expression of the speaker’s
assessment of an object, an event or a proposition vis-á-
vis his or her interlocutors. Stance is defined as the way WHAT IS
speakers position themselves in relation to their own or
other people’s beliefs, opinions and statements about SPEAKER
things or ideas in ongoing communicative interaction
with other speakers. Speaker stance is firmly grounded STANCE?
in the speech situation and as such, stance-taking is
crucial for the social construction of meaning in
different discourses. Du Bois’ (2007)

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