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    CH 8 Volume and Surface Area of Prism and Pyramid

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    Nanang Nurdin

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    CH 8 Volume and Surface Area of Prism and Pyramid

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views46 pages

    CH 8 Volume and Surface Area of Prism and Pyramid

    Uploaded by

    Nanang Nurdin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 46

    CHAPTER 8

    PRISM& PYRAMID
    MATHEMATICS G8
    SYAFANA ISLAMIC SCHOOL – LOWER SECONDARY
    PRISM
    What is Prism?

    A prism is a 3-D shape with two


    faces (called the bases) that are
    congruent and parallel, and where
    all cross-sections are also congruent
    to the bases.
    Base 2
    Base 1 Base 2

    Base 1

    Base 2 Base 2

    Base 1
    Base 1

    Base 2
    Base 2

    Base 1 Base 1
    THE USE OF PRISMS
    • Binocular • Telescope
    THE USE OF PRISMS
    • Periscope • Glasses for Strabismus patients
    DISPERSION OF WHITE LIGHT
    CONVERSION OF UNITS
    METRIC CONVERSION
    EXERCISE
    Go down 2 times 10.000 cm2

    Go down 3 times 3.000.000 m2

    Go up 1 time 85 cm2

    Go down 1 time 340 mm2

    Go up 2 times 0.9456 m2
    1.000 mm2

    6.000.000 m2

    2.200.000.000 mm2

    900.000.000 mm2
    4 cm2
    1. CUBE
    • CUBE NET
    A net is a two-dimensional figure that can be folded into a three-dimensional object
    HOW MANY NETS A CUBE HAVE?
    EXAMPLE 1

    Surface area =
    =
    =
    =

    Volume =
    =
    =
    Find the surface area and volume of
    the cube.
    2. CUBOID
    • CUBOID NETS
    What is the volume of the cuboid :

    Volume =
    =
    = 56
    WORKED EXAMPLE 2 (PAGE 175)
    SOLUTION
    Exercise
    Exercise
    4. For each the following cuboids, find (i).
    its volume (ii) its total
    surface area
    SURFACE
    AREA
    𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂

    ¿ ( 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 × 𝒉𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 ) + ( 𝒂+ 𝒃+𝒄 ) × 𝒍

    4 cm ¿ ( 𝟑 ×𝟑 , 𝟕𝟏 ) + ( 𝟒+𝟑+ 𝟒 ) ×𝟔
    4 cm
    3,71 cm
    6 cm
    ¿ 𝟏𝟏 , 𝟏𝟑+ 𝟔𝟔
    3 cm

    𝟐
    ¿ 𝟕𝟕 , 𝟏𝟑 𝒄𝒎
    𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑺𝒖𝒓𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒂

    ¿ ( 𝟔 × 𝑬𝒅𝒈𝒆× 𝑨𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒎 ) + ( 𝟔 × 𝑬𝒅𝒈𝒆× 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 )


    Height = 4 cm
    ¿ ( 𝟔 ×𝟑 ×𝟐 , 𝟔 ) + (𝟔 × 𝟑× 𝟒 )
    Edge = 3 cm
    ¿ 𝟒𝟔 ,𝟖+ 𝟕𝟐

    𝟐
    Apothem
    = 2,6 cm
    ¿ 𝟏𝟏𝟖 ,𝟖 𝒄𝒎
    Exercise
    VOLUME
    EXAMPLE 1
    FIND THE VOLUME OF THE FOLLOWING PRISM
    𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

    𝑽 = 𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂× 𝑯𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕

    𝑽 =( 𝟐 ×𝟏 ) × 𝟔

    𝟐
    𝑽 =𝟏𝟐 𝒎
    BOOK 1B
    EXERCISE 13B
    Page 84

    No 1
    Exercise
    Exercise
    Find the Volume and Surface Area of the composite figures
    11
    TEXTBOOK 1B PAGE 179
    3
    1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =1 𝑑𝑚
    3
    1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =1000 𝑐𝑚
    1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =1𝑐𝑐
    3
    1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑟 =0,001 𝑚
    𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎=( 0 ,2 × 0 ,15 ) + ( 0 , 15 × 0 ,16 ) ×2+(0
    11) , 2 ×0 ,16) ×2
    12

    12)
    Surface Area Square Pyramid
    Surface Area of Square Pyramid
    = Area of Base + 4 Area of Triangle
    = side side + 4 side slant height
    Exercise
    Find the Volume of the following figures
    Exercise
    Find the Surface Area of the following figures
    Exercise
    Find the Volume for no 1 and Surface Area for no 2

    1 2
    Thank You

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