SCIENCE OF LIGHT Part1

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In physics and

mathematics,
wavelength or
spatial period of
a wave or
periodic
function is the
distance over
which the
wave's shape
repeats.
The speed of
light is the rate
at which light
travels. The
speed of light in
a vacuum is a
constant value.
For centuries, physicists thought there was no limit to how fast
an object could travel. But Einstein showed that the universe
does, in fact, have a speed limit: the speed of light in a vacuum
(that is, empty space). Nothing can travel faster than 300,000
kilometers per second (186,000 miles per second).
The Science on the Spoon
When parallel light rays hit a concave mirror
they reflect inwards towards a focal point (F).
Each individual ray is still reflecting at the same
angle as it hits that small part of the surface.
(C) = Center of Curvature

Concave mirrors are used in certain types of


astronomical telescopes called reflecting
telescopes. The mirrors condense lots of light
from faint sources in space onto a much
smaller viewing area and allow the viewer to
see far away objects and events in space that
would be invisible to the naked eye.

Light rays travel towards the mirror in a straight


line and are reflected inwards to meet at a
point called the focal point.

Concave mirrors are useful for make-up mirrors


because they can make things seem larger. This
concave shape is also useful for car headlights
and satellite dishes.
When parallel light rays hit a
convex mirror they reflect
outwards and travel directly away
from an imaginary focal point (F).
Each individual ray is still reflecting
at the same angle as it hits that
small part of the surface.

Parallel rays of light strike the


mirror and are reflected outwards.
If imaginary lines are traced back,
they appear to come from a focal
point behind the mirror.

Convex mirrors are useful for shop


security and rear-view mirrors on
vehicles because they give a wider
field of vision.
INDIVIDUAL ACTIVITY: ORAL PRESENTATION:
Mirror Mirror on the Wall?
We can apply your learning in everyday life by suggesting practical
uses of concave and convex mirrors. Where can we apply them?
Choose one and elaborate.
1.Car rear view mirror

2.Security

3.Street light reflectors

4.Shaving facial hair

5.Car light

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