HA LONG BAY - Group2

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HA LONG BAY

AMAZING PLACE IN VIET NAM


BY GROUP 2:
• NGUYEN MAI ANH
• TRAN HONG VIET
• TRAN PHUONG NAM
OBJECTIVES

• TO INTRODUCE INTERESTING
CHARACTERISTICS OF HA LONG BAY
• TO EXPLAIN WHY HA LONG BAY IS THE MOST
TOURIST DESTINATIONS
OUTLINE

• BACKGROUND
INFORMATION
• PEOPLE AND BEAUTIFUL
NATURE OF HA LONG BAY
• HA LONG BAY – THE
TOURIST ATTRACTION
BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Why was it named


Ha Long ???

HA LONG MEANS
DESCENDING DRAGON!!!
BACKGROUD INFORMATION
• In the Northeast corner of Vietnam, 165
km from Ha Noi, in Quang Ninh
province
• The whole bay:
+ 1553 square kilometers
+ 120 km long coastline
+ 1969 islands

• The core ( which was recognized as a


world heritage area by UNESCO):
+ 434 square kilometers
+ 775 islands
BACKGROUD INFORMATION

• In 1962: Vestige and beauty spot of national significances by


Ministry of Culture and Information of Vietnam
• In 1994: The exceptional and universal value of landscape, and
listed in the NEW 7 WORDERS in 2012
• In 2000 : The special value of geology and geomorphology

Ha Long Bay is not only the beautiful nature but also


the tourist attraction
PEOPLE AND BEAUTIFUL NATURE

1. THE BEAUTIFUL SCENERY

1.1 The climate and seawater

1.2 The islands and caves

2. BIO – DIVERSITY

3. FLOATING VILLAGE
1. THE BEAUTIFUL SCENERY

( Image )
1.1 THE CLIMATE
THE AVERAGE OF TEMPERATURE AND RAIN IN
MM HA LONG BAY 0
C
500 474 35
447
29
30
400
328 25
300 277
20 20
17 192
200 15
10
79 86
100
18
39 43 33 19
5
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

AVERAGE OF RAIN AVERAGE OF TEMPERATURE


1.1 THE CLIMATE

+ The climate of the bay is tropical.


+ Two individual seasons: hot - moist summer, and - cold winter.
+ The average temporary of 28 c and 17 c in each season.
+ The annual rainfall between 2m and 2.2m.
1.2 THE ISLANDS

+ There’re about 1.969 big and small islands


+ Those are all created by nature without any effect of human.
+ People named all of these islands by their own shapes.
+ A several of islands named by legend, such as: poem mountain, tuần châu island, …

+ The islands located in some ways like a fence which surround our land.
1.3 THE CAVES

+ Nature creates a lot of huge grotto systems in those islands, such as: Surprizing
cave, Đầu Gỗ cave, …
+ Almost grottos were composed from 2 milion to 11 thousand years ago.
+ Name of each grotto has been attached by certain story.
+ Inside those caves, many stalactites with many forms like everything in legend,
such as …
+ The lights make the caves more gorgeous and luxurious.
+ These grottos hold lots of mysteries and proof of vietnamese’s history.
1.4 THE SEAWATER

+ The sea surface is pacific


+ The seawater is clear, reflection
picture of the islands in the distance
+ So transparent that easy to see
through the sea surface.
2. THE FLOATING VILLAGE

+ For a living, they have to rely on fishing.


+ Althought the work is very hard, they are never give
up.
+ The residents are optimistic, industrious, and
energetic.
+ They live in some tiny houses floating on the water.
+ These villageas are peaceful and quite.
3. THE BIO - DIVERSITY
THE ANIMALS AND PLANTS

17%

TOTAL SPECIES FOUNDED IN HA LONG BAY


3. THE BIO - DIVERSITY
THE TROPICAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS

NAME OF GROUP AMOUNT OF


SPECIES
TOTAL ISLAND SPECIES OVER 507
MAGNOLIOPHYTA (MỘC LAN) OVER 480
POLYPODIOPHYTA (DƯƠNG XỈ) OVER 14
LYCOPODIOPHYTA (THẠCH ABOUT 2
TÙNG)
GYMNOSPERMATOPHYTA ABOUT 2
(THÔNG)
SOME ENDEMIC PLANTS IN HA LONG BAY

Thien tue Ha Long Ngu gia bi Ha Long

Palms tree Ha Long Dai tim grass Ha Long


3. THE BIO - DIVERSITY
THE MARINE AND SEA-SHORE ECOSYSTEM

NAME OF GROUP AMOUNT OF SPECIES


TOTAL DEEP-SEA OVER 571
SPECIES
PLANKTON OVER 419
CORAL OVER 181
MANGROVES OVER 19
SEA - GRASS ABOUT 150
SOME SPECIES IN MARINE ECOSYSTEM

DEEP-SEA GRASS CORAL CORAL


REEFS
THE TOURIST ATTRACTION IN HA LONG BAY
THE TOURIST ATTRACTION IN HA LONG BAY
AMOUNT OF FOREIGN TOURIST GO TO QUANG NINH
(INCLUDE HA LONG BAY) IN 2011, 2012 AND 2015
(MILLION PEOPLE)

10
7.94
8 6.85
6.01
6
4 2.76
2.07 2.2
2
0
2011 2012 2015

FOREIGN TOURIST GO TO QUANG NINH


TOTAL FOREIGN TOURIST
THE TOURIST ATTRACTION IN HA LONG BAY
YEAR 2015
YEAR 2012
YEAR 2011

0.32 0.35
0.34

0.66
0.68
0.65

PERCENT FOREIGN TOURIST GO TO QUANG NINH


PERCENT FOREIGN TOURIST GO TO ANOTHER
PROVINCE
THE TOURIST FEELING ABOUT HA LONG BAY
The website tripadvisor.com made the survey in they’re
community. They ask the question about 5534 people:
What general feeling about Ha Long bay ? The result is:
0.
0 0.05
8

0.21
Excellent
Very good
Average
poor and terrible
0.66
CONCLUSION

HA LONG BAY

THE THE PEOPLE


THE BIO- THE BEAUTY
TROPICAL MORE
LOCATION
DIVERSITY NATURAL
FRIENDLY

THE TOURIST
DESTINATIONS
REFERENCE

[1]. www.wikipedia.com. Ha_Long_bay (include pictures)


[2]. www.tripadivasor.com. (Mixed feeling)
[3]. www.baoquangninh.com.vn (Number of tourist go to Quang Ninh)
[4]. www.halongbay.com. (Biodiversity).
[5]. www.vietnamtourism.gov.vn. (Number of tourist go to Viet Nam)
[6]. www.wegohalongbay.com/endemic-plants-of-halong-bay.html.
(andemic plants)
[7]. www.halongbay.info. (Weather and climate).

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