Lecturer Nahid Afsar(221-232-801) Department Of Textile Engineering Fahim Ahmmed(221-301-801) BGMEA University Of Fashion &Technology Syed Shabab(221-302-801) Abu Bokkor Siddik(221-303-801) Kevler Fiber Introduction To kevler DuPont(1965) Stephanie Kwolek Charles Smullen 1971, the fiber had been refined and tested further and was introduced to the world as Kevlar®. poly-para-phenylene terephthalamide SPINNING PROCESS
Viscous Fluid: They start with a thick, gooey substance called a
"viscous fluid" or a solution of the Kevlar material.
Spinnerets: They force this viscous fluid through tiny holes
called "spinnerets." These spinnerets are like small nozzles.
Solidifying: As the Kevlar material comes out of the spinnerets, it
immediately starts to solidify. It becomes more solid and takes a thread-like shape.
Resulting Filaments: These thread-like structures are called
"filaments." They are the basic building blocks of Kevlar. Properties Of kevlar Fiber Kevlar fiber has a high breaking tenacity, which is several times that of steel wire; it also, has a much higher tensile modulus than steel wire, fiber glass. Kevlar fiber is inherently stable at relatively at relatively high temperature and has very small shrinkage at elevated temperature, low creep and high glass transition temperature. It is corrosion resistant, non- conductive and resistant to most chemicals except strong acids and bases. Properties Of kevlar Fiber Kevlar fiber and filament come in a variety of types, each with its own unique set of properties and performance characteristics for different protection needs.
Kevlar – Tire cord yarn
Kevlar 29 – Multipurpose yarn Kevlar 49 – High modulus yarn Kevlar 68 – Moderate modulus yarn Kevlar 100 – Coloured yarn Kevlar 119 – High elongation yarn Kevlar 129 – High tenacity yarn Kevlar 149 – Ultra high modulus yarn APPLICATION OF KEVLER FIBER Sporting Goods: In sports equipment, Kevlar finds application in making helmets, gloves, and paddings for athletes. These products offer enhanced protection due to Kevlar's ability to absorb Bulletproof Vests: Kevlar is famous for its use in bulletproof vests and body armor. Military personnel, and even some civilians use this kind of vests that can stop bullets and other projectiles. Aerospace: Kevlar is used in the aerospace industry to reinforce parts like aircraft components, spacecraft, and satellites. Its high strength-to- weight ratio helps improve structural integrity while keeping weight down. Cables and Ropes: Due to its high tensile strength, Kevlar is used to create strong and lightweight cables and ropes. Harmful Effects On The Environment,
Energy and Resource Intensive Production:* The
manufacturing process of Kevlar involves several energy-intensive steps, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts. Chemical Usage:* The production of Kevlar requires the use of various chemicals, some of which can be hazardous to the environment if not properly managed. Waste Generation:* The production of Kevlar can result in the generation of waste materials and byproducts. Proper handling and disposal of these waste materials are essential to minimize environmental impacts. “ ”