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    Introductiontojava 110915052711 Phpapp01

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    Introductiontojava 110915052711 Phpapp01

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    7 views22 pages

    Introductiontojava 110915052711 Phpapp01

    Uploaded by

    mollamilton414

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    Object Oriented

    Programming in JAVA
    Introduction
    • Welcome to the course Object Oriented
    Programming in JAVA. This course will cover a
    core set of computer science concepts needed
    to create a modern software application using
    Java.

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 2


    Course Objectives
    On completion of this course we will be able to:

    1. Identify the importance of Java .


    2. Identify the additional features of Java compared to C++ .
    3. Identify the difference between Compiler and Interpreter .
    4. Identify the difference between applet and application .
    5. Apply Object Oriented Principles of Encapsulations,
    Data abstraction, Inheritance, Polymorphism.
    6. Program using java API (Application Programming Interface).
    7. Program using Exception Handling, Files and Threads .
    8. Program Using applets and swings .

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 3


    Course Syllabus
    UNIT CONCEPTS to be covered

    UNIT-I JAVA Basics

    UNIT-II Inheritance

    UNIT-III Data structures creation and manipulation in java

    UNIT-IV Exception Handling

    UNIT-V GUI Programming With JAVA

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 4


    JAVA Basics
    Why Java is Important
    • Two reasons :
    – Trouble with C/C++ language is that they are not
    portable and are not platform independent
    languages.
    – Emergence of World Wide Web, which demanded
    portable programs
    • Portability and security necessitated the
    invention of Java
    History
    • James Gosling - Sun Microsystems
    • Co founder – Vinod Khosla
    • Oak - Java, May 20, 1995, Sun World
    • JDK Evolutions
    – JDK 1.0 (January 23, 1996)
    – JDK 1.1 (February 19, 1997)
    – J2SE 1.2 (December 8, 1998)
    – J2SE 1.3 (May 8, 2000)
    – J2SE 1.4 (February 6, 2002)
    – J2SE 5.0 (September 30, 2004)
    – Java SE 6 (December 11, 2006)
    – Java SE 7 (July 28, 2011)
    Cont..
    • Java Editions.
     J2SE(Java 2 Standard Edition) - to develop client-
    side standalone applications or applets.
     J2ME(Java 2 Micro Edition ) - to develop
    applications for mobile devices such as cell
    phones.
     J2EE(Java 2 Enterprise Edition ) - to develop
    server-side applications such as Java servlets and
    Java ServerPages.
    What is java?

    • A general-purpose object-oriented language.

    • Write Once Run Anywhere (WORA).

    • Designed for easy Web/Internet applications.

    • Widespread acceptance.
    How is Java different from C…
    • C Language:
    – Major difference is that C is a structure oriented language and
    Java is an object oriented language and has mechanism to
    define classes and objects.
    – Java does not support an explicit pointer type
    – Java does not have preprocessor, so we cant use #define,
    #include and #ifdef statements.
    – Java does not include structures, unions and enum data types.
    – Java does not include keywords like goto, sizeof and typedef.
    – Java adds labeled break and continue statements.
    – Java adds many features required for object
    oriented programming.
    How is Java different from C++…
    • C++ language
    Features removed in java:
     Java doesn’t support pointers to avoid unauthorized access
    of memory locations.
     Java does not include structures, unions and enum data
    types.
     Java does not support operator over loading.
     Preprocessor plays less important role in C++
    and so eliminated entirely in java.
     Java does not perform automatic type
    conversions that
    result in loss of precision.
    Cont…
     Java does not support global variables. Every
    method and variable is declared within a class and
    forms part of that class.
     Java does not allow default arguments.
     Java does not support inheritance of multiple super
    classes by a sub class (i.e., multiple inheritance). This is
    accomplished by using ‘interface’ concept.
     It is not possible to declare unsigned integers in java.
     In java objects are passed by reference only. In C++
    objects may be passed by value or reference.
    Cont …
    New features added in Java:
     Multithreading, that allows two or more pieces of the
    same program to execute concurrently.
     C++ has a set of library functions that use a common
    header file. But java replaces it with its own set of API
    classes.
     It adds packages and interfaces.
     Java supports automatic garbage collection.
     break and continue statements have been enhanced in
    java to accept labels as targets.
     The use of unicode characters ensures portability.
    Cont …
    Features that differ:

     Though C++ and java supports Boolean data type, C++ takes
    any nonzero value as true and zero as false. True and false in
    java are predefined literals that are values for a boolean
    expression.
     Java has replaced the destructor function with a finalize()
    function.
     C++ supports exception handling that is similar to java's.
    However, in C++ there is no requirement that a thrown
    exception be caught.
    Characteristics of Java
    • Java is simple • Java is architecture-neutral
    • Java is object-oriented • Java is portable
    • Java is distributed • Java’s performance
    • Java is interpreted • Java is multithreaded
    • Java is robust • Java is dynamic
    • Java is secure
    Java Environment
    • Java includes many development tools, classes and
    methods
    – Development tools are part of Java Development Kit
    (JDK) and
    – The classes and methods are part of Java Standard Library (JSL),
    also known as Application Programming Interface (API).
    • JDK constitutes of tools like java compiler,
    java interpreter and many.
    • API includes hundreds of classes and methods grouped
    into several packages according to their functionality.
    Java is architecture-neutral

    JAVA Program Execution

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 17


    WORA(Write Once Run Anywhere)

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 18


    Editplus for Java Programming
    • Edit Plus Software:
    • EditPlus is a 32-bit text editor for the
    Microsoft Windows operating system.
    • The editor contains tools for programmers,
    including syntax highlighting (and support for
    custom syntax files), file type conversions, line
    ending conversion (between Linux, Windows
    and Mac styles), regular expressions for
    search-and-replace, spell check etc).

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 19


    Hello world Program in java

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 20


    Execution of Hello world Program

    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 21


    9/15/2011 Object Oriented Programming using JAVA 22

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