Lunar Basics

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Lunar Astro Vedic Academy

ॐ असतो मा सद्गमय । तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय ।


मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय । ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥

Asato mā sad gamaya,


Tamaso mā jyotir gamaya,
Mṛtyor mā amṛtaṃ gamaya,
Om Shanti~ Shanti~ Shanti hi~~

This translates to:


Lead me from falsehood to truth,
from darkness to light,
from death to the immortality,
Om Peace Peace Peace.
BASICS OF ASTROLOGY
Introduction
Introduction to Vedic Astrology
Vedic astrology is a fairly recent term that came about in the 20th century when Hindu philosophies
regained popularity in the West. The original term is “Jyotish” which literally translates to “the light of
God”. Jyotish is derived from the Vedas and is also considered the eye of the Vedas. It provides the
guiding light to help one fulfil one’s destiny effectively.

What sets Vedic astrology apart?


Ayanamsha/Precession
Vedic astrology is based on impeccable precision. It takes into consideration not only the planetary
movements but also the minutest shift in the movement of Earth in the ecliptic plane. This translates
to a difference of one degree every 72 years. The precision of Vedic astrology is achieved by
accounting for “precession”, also known as ayanamsha. This is the distinct difference in Vedic and
Western astrology. Western astrology does not take precession into account in its calculations.
Definitions
• House-
• Lagna -
• Rashi -
• Planet -
• Atmakarak - Atma(soul)+ Karak(significator) i.e. the planet that becomes the souls significator. The Sun is the natural
atmakarak always and the position of char atmakarak goes to the planet that attains the highest degree.
• Ascendant - The zodiac rising on the Eastern horizon at the time of birth. Also known as Lagna, denoted as “Asc”.
• Aspect - Influence of a planet in a part of a chart other than where it is positioned. Every planet has particular aspects
assigned to it.
• Bhav- A horoscope is divided into 12 parts. Each part is referred to as a bhav or a house.
• Char Rashi - Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn are char rashi, also known as movable sign.
• Combustion - When the proximity of a planet to the Sun affects its functioning in a unique way.
• Conjunction - The proximity of two planets brings about a change in their functioning.
• Retrogation - When a planet appears with moving backword in the sky, as seen from the earth.
Sign of Zodiac Signs

A R I E S – S U RV I VA L & S TA RT I N G O F S O M E T H I N G
NEW

TA U R U S – R E S O U R C E S & T H E WAY W E S E E
Sign
G E M I N I – S K I L L S & T H E I N I T I AT I V E S W E TA K E

C A N C E R – P E A C E & M E N TA L AT T I T U D E TO WA R D S
THINGS
Sign of Zodiac Signs

L E O – E G O & T H E WAY W E T H I N K

VIRGO – DOUBTS & THE JOB WE DO

Sign
L I B R A – C H O I C E & T H E WAY W E D R E S S

S C O R P I O – S E C R E T & T H E M I S TA K E S W E D O
Sign of Zodiac Signs

S A G I T TA R I U S – P R I N C I P L E & T H E R E L I G I O N W E
FOLLOW

CAPRICORN – KARMA & THE WORK WE DO


Sign
AQUARIUS – DESIRE & ACHIVEMENTS

P I S C E S – FA I T H & T H E E N D O F T H I N G S
Planets Signs

SUN – SOUL & EGO

MOON – MIND & PEACE Sign

M E R C U RY – I N T E L L I G E N C E & S K I L L S
Planets Signs

JUPITER – WISDOM & HIGHER KNOWLEDGE

V E N U S – R E F I N E M E N T & L U X U RY Sign

M A R S – S U RV I VA L & F O C U S
Planets Signs

S AT U R N – H A R D - W O R K & K A R M A S

R A H U – O B S E S S I O N S & AT TA C H M E N T S Sign

K E T U – D E TA C H M E N T S & S P I R I T U A L I T Y

NOT E - A L L P L A NE TS MOV E IN CO U NTE R-CLO CKWIS E D IREC T IO N E XCE PT


RAHU AND KETU.
Chart Houses

1st House - Health, Physique, Body Structure, Age


2nd House - Earning Capacity, Family, Eyes, Face
3rd House - Skills, Courage, Siblings, Short Travel
4th House - Mother, Home, Vehicle, Peace, Heart
5th House - Progeny, Intelligence, Love, Stomach
6th House - Debts, Disease, Enemies, Hard-work, Job
7th House - Spouse, Business Partner, Business
8th House - Age, Unearned Money, Occult, Hidden
9th House - Father, Principles, Higher Knowledge, Guru
10th House - Profession, Fame, Work, Status
11th House - Salary, Fulfillment of Desires, Profit/Loss
12th House - Expenses, Loss, Bed Pleasures, Foreign Travel
Planetary Aspects

All planets look 7th from it’s natal position so it means that Sun,
Moon, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury, Venus & Rahu/Ketu
will aspect 7H from where it’s place.

Mars will have an additional aspects of 4th & 8th from where it’s
placed so count the no. of houses from where Mars is placed
(counting to be taken from Mars)
Jupiter, Rahu, Ketu will have additional aspects of 5th & 9th
from it’s natal position apart from 7th as usual.
Saturn will have additional aspects of 3rd and 10th from where
it’s placed apart from 7th as usual.
Sun, Moon, Venus, Mercury don’t have any additional aspects.
Aspect Demonstration

Moon aspects the 7th house sitting from 1st house.


Jupiter aspects the 2nd house sitting from 10th house.
Jupiter aspects the 4th house sitting from 10th house.
Jupiter aspects the 6th house sitting from 10th house.
Mars aspects the 1st house and the planet Moon sitting
from 7th house.
Mars aspects the 10th house and the planet Jupiter
sitting from 7th house.
Mars aspects 2nd house sitting from 7th house.
Rahu will aspect 12th house sitting from 4h house
Rahu will aspect 8th house sitting from 4th house
Rahu will aspect 10th house sitting from 4th house.
A movable rasi ( Aries, Cancer, Libra, Capricorn ) aspects all
fixed rasi
( Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius ) except the sign next to it.

A fixed rasi ( Taurus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius) aspects all movable


rasi
( Aries, Cancer, Libra, Capricorn ) expect the sign behind it.

A dual rasi ( Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius, Pisces ) will look at all


other dual rasi.
Rasi Aspect Table
Type Sign / Occupant Aspecting Sign / Occupant Aspected
Movable Aries Leo, Scorpio & Aquarius
Fixed Taurus Cancer, Libra & Capricorn
Dual Gemini Virgo, Sagittarius & Pisces
Movable Cancer Scorpio, Aquarius & Taurus
Fixed Leo Libra, Capricorn & Aries
Dual Virgo Sagittarius, Pisces & Gemini
Movable Libra Aquarius, Taurus & Leo
Fixed Scorpio Capricorn, Aries & Cancer
Dual Sagittarius Pisces, Gemini & Virgo
Movable Capricorn Taurus, Leo & Scorpio
Fixed Aquarius Aries, Cancer & Libra
Dual Pisces Gemini, Virgo & Sagittarius
• Moon will aspect fixed rasi except the one next
from it which is Leo.
• RASI Aspect
Moon will aspect Scorpio , Aquarius & Taurus.
Demonstration
• Mars will aspect dual rasi because of being
placed in a dual rasi.
• Mars will aspect Sagittarius, Pisces & Gemini.

• Venus will aspect movable rasi except the one


behind it which is Capricorn.
• Venus will aspect Aries, Cancer & Libra.
Division Of Signs
TYPES SIGNS
MOVABLE ARIES CANCER LIBRA CAPRICORN
FIXED TAURUS LEO SCORPIO AQUARIUS
DUAL GEMINI VIRGO SAGITTARIUS PISCES

FIERY ARIES LEO SAGITTARIUS -


EARTY TAURUS VIRGO CAPRICORN -
AIRY GEMINI LIBRA AQUARIUS -
WATERY CANCER SCORPIO PISCES -

DHARMA ARIES LEO SAGITTARIUS -


ARTHA TAURUS VIRGO CAPRICORN -
KAAMA GEMINI LIBRA AQUARIUS -
MOKSA CANCER SCORPIO PISCES -
Father - Sun shows relationship with father, status and the life of father as well.
Ego - A good Sun will make person outshine but bad Sun will give ego issues.
Self - Sun represents soul and self confidence, will power to strive in life.
Planet- SUn
Individuality - A good Sun will make you outshine among others.
Rational Mind - Sun helps people take rational decisions.
Honour - All the honour, respect is due to Sun.
Government - Sun also represents government authorities and people with bad Sun will
have problem following rules and regulations.
Discipline - Sun is a very disciplined planet as it always comes on time and never take off.
Sun is the only deity which is visible to us and we should offer water to sun to increase
our intuition as an Astrologer.
Queen - She is the queen among planets and represents mind, white in colour and
represented by water.
Watery - She is also called as watery planet in astrology

Planet- SUn
Speech - She has sweet speech and very easily changes her mind.
Unstable - She is not stable in her decisions.
Mother - Moon represents mother in chart, condition of mother, relationship with mother.
Peace - Moon also represents mental peace.
Mind - Moon is mind and represents psychological and emotional plane.Any affliction to
Moon will cause emotional turbulence.
Glow - Moon gives beauty and attractiveness.
Social - Moon is our social nature and how we interact with society.
Army Guy - Mars is the army chief of planets so has all the qualities of him.
Characteristics - Mars is cruel, has blood red eyes, short height, thin waist and body and
bilious in nature.

Planet- SUn
Energetic - Mars represented by red colour, is fast in nature and has lot of energy.
Tendency - Mars represents our passion, courage, skill and logical ability.
Love - Mars when get combined with Venus increases sexual drive.
Friends & Siblings - represents younger siblings, friends and anyone with common interest
or goal working together for example Army, Police and even thieves.
Nature - Mars is malefic is nature and known for accidents, violence, injury and accidents.
Focus - Concentration & Laser focus can be seen in chart from Mars.
Characteristics - Venus is feminine in nature and has beautiful body, watery and airy in
constitution, represented by light grey colour.
Nature - Venus represents love and beauty & she represents art, poetry, music and dance.

Planet- SUn
Pleasures - Venus represents all the luxuries of modern world and bodily pleasure. All the
sensual comforts of body
Marriage - Venus represents quality of married life in a chart.
Purity - Venus shows refinement so also represents semen in human body.
Quality - Strong Venus will give all the ways to enjoy on this earth while weak Venus give
problems.
Eyes - It shows us the way how we see things whether in a good or bad manner
A strong Venus will let you appreciate good quality in everyone but a afflicted Venus
makes you pass sarcastic comments on everyone.
Characteristics - Jupiter is biggest benefic amongst all planets and tend to do good wherever
he goes, phlegmatic in nature and governs fat in body, represented by yellow colour.
Teacher - Jupiter is teacher of Gods and does all the religious work.

Planet- SUn
Husband - Jupiter represents husband in female’s chart and also significator of children.
Wisdom - Jupiter gives wisdom and applied knowledge for the betterment of self.
Higher Cause - All the religious people or people who are healers, who work for betterment
of other people and show everyone right path are under influence of Jupiter.
Happiness - Jupiter represents peace and prosperity in real terms.
Quality - When afflicted it creates hurdles in education, progeny and loss.
Rahu is North node of Moon and is an imaginary point on orbit of Moon.
Ketu is South node of Moon and is an imaginary point on orbit of Moon.
Sudden-ness - Rahu and Ketu are highly malefic in nature and always create sudden results.
Planet- SUn
Placement - Rahu and Ketu will give results according to planet they are with but with
problems included.
Difference - One basic difference between Rahu and Ketu is Rahu gives material wealth if
good placed and give sudden gains such as lottery winning whereas Ketu on the other
hand is a detachment and takes away wealth suddenly.
Nature - Rahu is illusion and Ketu is significator of final bliss as that is why two of them are
at opposite ends.
Betterment - Rahu is your obsessions whereas Ketu is detachment & both of them give
problems to make you a better person.
Friends & Enmity Between Planets
Planets Friendly Planets Neutral Enemy Planets
Sun Moon, Jupiter, Mars Mercury, Ketu Saturn, Rahu
Moon Sun, Mercury, Jupiter, Mars Saturn, Rahu, Ketu, Venus
Mars Sun, Jupiter, Moon Saturn, Ketu, Venus Rahu, Mercury
Mercury Venus, Saturn, Rahu Sun, Ketu Mars, Jupiter, Moon
Jupiter Sun, Mars, Moon, Saturn, Venus, Ketu Rahu, Mercury
Venus Saturn, Rahu, Ketu, Mercury Moon, Jupiter, Mars Sun
Saturn Rahu, Ketu, Venus, Mercury Moon, Mars, Jupiter Sun
Rahu Saturn, Venus, Ketu, Mercury Moon, Jupiter Sun, Mars
Ketu Saturn, Venus, Rahu, Mercury Moon, Jupiter, Mars Sun
Signs And Their Lordships
Planets Signs
Mars Aries & Scorpio
Venus Taurus & Libra
Mercury Gemini & Virgo
Moon Cancer
Sun Leo
Saturn Capricorn & Aquarius
Jupiter Sagittarius & Pisces
Rahu Co-rules Aquarius
Ketu Co-rules Scorpio
Rasi Sign - Aries

• Aries is positive sign of Mars, cardinal fiery in nature and most importantly head of zodiac.
• Aries sign is represented as Ram – the most powerful body part of ram is head and being a first sign
Aries also represents head.
• Aries sign has lot of energy and gives lot of independence, self reliant, force, energetic in life - getting
shy or being hesitant is not in part of there nature.
• Aries people are the one who takes initiative and are very dynamic in approach, they hardly think
through the process or result of getting job done.
• If Ascendant rises in sign of Aries - most the times these people have some mole, scar or some birth
mark on face as Aries is first sign and represents face as well.
• They are more logical than emotional and hence sometimes tend to force their opinions on others.
• If this sign or lord of this sign Mars gets afflicted then they are prone to short temper.
• They are good for sports only which requires power such as boxing or weight lifting but playing chess
which requires patience will not be there cup of tea.
Rasi Sign - Taurus

• Taurus is an earthy sign, ruled by Venus, fixed in nature and represents eyes and neck in human body.
• It is represented by Bull - Imagine a bull who walks on street in his own world without
disturbing others and not bothered by anyone else, not in any hurry and walks calmly, similar is the
nature of Taurus.
• They don’t interfere in anyone’s life and keep their emotions to themselves only, very calm
and composed but if anyone tries to harm them, they become aggressive and throw them out.
• People with Taurus ascendant never gets satisfied with amount of money they have as money is very
important factor in their life.
• These people use wealth to decorate their home to very detail, fond of buying new dresses
and ornaments.
• These people love to be host of party so they can show off their house decoration, new
clothes, crockery.
Rasi Sign - Gemini

• It’s a dual sign ruled by Mercury and airy in nature. Due to airy sign - they can easily visualise things
and make pictures in their head.
• They show duality in their nature as shown in the sign (logo) and it shows in their personality as well.
• If you ever comes across a person who has opinion on everything and can discuss everything
from stock market, government to his new shoes with in 30 minutes of chat, then for sure he or she
is Gemini.
• Being a dual sign they never take a stand against anyone and goes with flow.
• Gemini ascendant mostly involved in paperwork, communications, post-office as it is ruled by Mercury
- Messenger of Gods.
• Talkative in nature and can express themselves in beautiful form.
• Good in mimicry as they tend to observe very minute details and pay very close attention to everything
happening around them.
• Multitaskers and capable of running multiple business at same time.
Rasi Sign - Cancer

• Cancer is a watery sign and as even a small stone thrown in water can create ripples in silent lake
similarly these people gets mood swings very easily.
• Highly emotional in nature and fickle minded.
• Cancer sign is represented by crab so observe that if a crab ever holds on to anything it is very difficult
for crab to let it go. Similarly if cancer ascendant hold on to a goal in life, person or any habit it is very
difficult for them to let it go.
• Due to their highly complex thought procedure these people develop tendency to live in isolation and
mostly in areas which are quiet & outside city, nearby lake or water bodies - mostly in cold weather.
• Cancer is 4th sign in natural zodiac and it represents home & for Cancer ascendants home, family and
mother means everything in life.
• These people have most number of divorces as it is very much advisable for them get a astrological
consultation to get a right partner.
Rasi Sign - Leo

• It is a fiery sign and movable as well represented by Lion as it is difficult to ignore lion anywhere
in world & similarly anyone born on Leo ascendant is difficult to ignore due to his aura
and personality.
• Leo is another royal sign but unlike Cancer - it is not a ground of emotional turbulence rather people
born with Leo ascendant are confident and natural leaders.
• Leo has self respect to a level that these people never ask for help or favour even in most difficult times
of life as by showing weakness to others or asking for help is a matter of shame for them.
• Mostly you will find these people working independently without supervision or doing their
own business rather than working for anyone else & are disciplined like to follow a routine in life.
• Their thought process is on different level, These people gets more happy when they do business in
which they are also helping for social cause and giving something back to society.
Rasi Sign - Virgo

• Virgo is second sign owned by Mercury & while Gemini was airy sign Virgo is earthy sign and is more
practical than Gemini.
• Virgo is represented by girl - A Virgin.
• They tend to plan everything before starting their work like if they have to go on vacation they
will plan each and every detail of the trip.
• They are best story tellers as when these people will tell a story, they will paint the picture perfectly by
telling you each and every detail such as colour of curtains and what someone was wearing.
• If you see someone writing down house expense every month and going through it 3 times, then that
person is your Virgo.
• These people are tailored for serving others and do very good in being nurse, clerk and more of
a routine jobs as they care of each small detail patient might need.
• These people do not express themselves much and keep their feeling to themselves only for
which sometimes they have to suffer.
Rasi Sign - Libra

• Libra is an airy sign who has to do a lot on mental plane & is represented by sign of balance as these
natives tries to balance pros and cons in every situation.
• Person who will give you advice in a form in which he will advocate both means by telling you
pros and cons of both will be the person of Libra.
• Even if a enemy comes to Libra natives for advice these people will give the best advice as it is in their
nature to guide people on the right path.
• Libra natives are diplomatic, open minded and social in nature and tend to mix up with everyone.
• Sometimes due to their nature of balancing pros and cons they tend to delay decisions in life and regret
it later on.
• You will find libra natives open to admit their mistakes and ready to improve based on new information
provided.
• Libra natives do not shy away to learn anything new even from 5 y/o kid as these people embrace
knowledge and believe in healthy discussion and try to avoid conflict with anyone.
Rasi Sign - Scorpio

• Scorpio sign is owned by Mars but unlike Aries which is fiery sign, Scorpio is watery sign and
more stable than Cancer.
• Scorpio natives as under influence of Mars are very energetic but focused if they decide to
get something surely these people will achieve it.
• Scorpio natives are brave and face every difficulty in life with courage. Imagine someone who
lost everything in flood, these people will start from next day to build house.
• Scorpio natives are the ones you can trust as these people will keep their promise.
• Scorpio natives are best in keeping secrets and most suited in profile of a spy, or at a position where
confidentiality is a priority & being the 8th sign of natural Zodiac these people are
inventors, researchers also something unusual hidden in sex life.
• Most number of terrorist, revolutionaries in world are born under this sign as this is why this sign is not
common.
Rasi Sign - Sagittarius

• Sagittarius is represented by human archer on top and lower body is of horse.


• They are very fond of travelling and mostly you will find these people in jobs where travel is required
as these people enjoy travelling around.
• They don’t think twice before giving advice to others as they do not think how rude or illogical their
advice may be as they are usually the ones with big mouth.
• They are open minded and tend to work in a team and easy way to spot them in team is their way of
approach to complete targets is by wonderful planning.
• Negative traits of this sign is sometimes these people promise more than they can actually do
and unable to deliver later on.
• These people love to teach and tend to do good in the role of a mentor, coach but these people never
pay attention to details and easily gets irritated when someone points out small details while planning.
Rasi Sign - Capricorn

• First sign owned by Saturn which is earthy in nature, very practical in nature and effect of Saturn
is completely in this sign.
• Capricorn is represented by fish goat hybrid.
• Capricorn natives are most serious than any other signs as due to effect of Saturn most of the time as
there concentration is on getting goal achieved.
• They are very responsible to get the job done and also hard working.
• Even in young age these people take responsibility of family and sacrifice themselves for the happiness
of others.
• Capricorn natives hardly spend money on themselves as they believe in saving money for bad times.
• Since ruled by Saturn these natives have lot of patience in getting job done and it does not matter how
much time job will take but ultimately slowly and steady these people will achieve the target.
• For example - Dashrath Manji.
Rasi Sign - Aquarius

• Aquarius sign is an airy sign and here - the better part of Saturn comes in to play.
• Aquarius natives are very intellectual and capable of solving complex problems by deep
thinking process.
• It is represented by a women with pot in her hand as nobody knows what is in the pot similarly nobody
knows what is inside the head of Aquarius natives & these people keep their emotions to themselves
only.
• These people are the one who will enjoy with friends in the evening and fight for social cause
in morning.
• These people have strong sense of judgement and will standby on right side regardless of consequences
& due to patience of Saturn these people are good listeners and like intellectual conversations.
• Negative trait is that these people do not want to be confronted on emotional plane and they do not
compromise to there rules.
• These people believe in drawing lines weather it is accepted by anyone or not does not matter to them.
Rasi Sign - Pisces

• A watery sign owned by Jupiter and being watery it is emotional but not as much as Cancer
and not as turbulent as Scorpio.
• Being a last sign, it represents maturity and creates a balance by being dual in nature.
• Pisces also represents final salvation of soul and also shows detachment from this world
and knowledge of higher world.
• Pisces natives enjoy their own company and likes the isolation from world so they can get lost in their
dreamy world.
• By being isolated sometime results in depression as they hardly have any friend circle or interest
in family.
• These people enjoy swimming and water sports and being a watery sign it rejuvenates them from new
energy.
• They often face problems in their married life due to not giving much time to their partners
and relationships in general.
Calculations - PANCHANG

Calculation of Ayanamsa
For the beginning of the year:

For date and month:

-> AYANAMSA = A + B <-


Example:
Year of Birth : 1988 | Date of Birth : 4th | Month of Birth : March (3rd)
Calculations - PANCHANG

Now,

A = -6.29416 + (16.90709 x 1988/1000) – (0.757371 x 1988/1000 x 1988/1000) {here,

1988 <- Year of Birth}

A = 23.6938956666
=> - 6.92416 + (33.61129492) – 2.9932392534

B = 0.0024699074
B = {3-1+4/30} x 1.1574074/1000
Calculations - PANCHANG

Calculation of Ayanamsa

Ayanamsa = Value of A + Value of B

Ayanamsa = 23.9928962
-> 23.6938956666 + 0.0024699074

We will now convert the above value of Ayanamsa into degree, minute & second so,

Ayanamsa
-> 23.9928962 (in
= 23°degree, minute
+ (0.9928962 x 60′) & seconds) = 23° 59′ 34″
-> 23° 59’ + (0.573772 x 60″)
Calculations - PANCHANG

Calculation of Tithi
Tithi is calculated between the Sun & Moon & the angle of 12 degrees makes one Tithi so for 12 degree
distance between them – TITHI WILL CHANGE

Tithi = Longitude of Moon – Longitude of Sun / 12

Example:

Moon - 129° 41′ 00″


&
Sun - 187° 33′ 00″

Here, Moon is 4s 9° 41′ 00″ (it’s in the sign of Leo at 9° 41′ 00″)
Sun is 6s 7° 33′ 00″ (it’s in the sign of Libra at 7° 33′ 00″)
Calculations - PANCHANG

Calculation of Tithi
We can see here that the longitude of Moon is less than that of the Sun so we will add 360° to Moon’s
longitude and proceed with further calculation.

Moon - 489° 41′ 00″


-
Sun - 187° 33′ 00″

302° 08′ 00″


Dividing the above calculation by 12 as per the formula mentioned in the previous slide, the tithi we
get is:
26 as Quotient & Quotient indicates number of Tithis elapsed.
Prevailing Tithi is quotient + 1 -> 25 + 1 = 26th Tithi (Krishna Paksha Ekadashi – 11th Tithi of Krishna Paksh)
Calculations - PANCHANG

Table of Tithis – Distance between Moon & Sun


Calculations - PANCHANG

VAAR

A Vaar (day) is from one sunrise to another sunrise. All the days
including Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday and Sunday are known as Vaars.

The number of days are 7.


Calculations - PANCHANG

Karana & Calculation


Karana is the half (1/2) of a Tithi so, there are two Karana in a Tithi. The total
number of Karanas are 11.
Fixed Karanas
These are 4 in number. These 4 inauspicious Karans are as follows:
1.Shakuni
2.Chatushpada
3.Naga
4.Kishtugna
Calculations - PANCHANG

Karana & Calculation


Movable Karanas
These are 7 in number. The seven Karanas are as follows:
1.Bava
2.Balava
3.Kaulava
4.Taitila
5.Gara
6.Vanija
7.Vishti or Bhadra
Calculations - PANCHANG

Table of Karana
Calculations - PANCHANG

Yoga & Calculation


There are different types of Yogas in the Panchang. Yogas depend on the
placement of planets with respect to each other and their relative placement in
different zodiac signs. There are 27 Yogas and each Yoga's span is 13°20',
making a total of 360°.

To calculate the Yoga:


1. Add the longitudes of the Moon & Sun
2. If the sum is greater than 360°, subtract 360° from the sum.
3. Divide the resultant sum by 13°20’.
4. Quotient gives the number of Yogas elapsed and quotient + 1 gives the
current Yoga. The remainder gives the degrees elapsed in the current Yoga.
Calculations - PANCHANG

Yoga & Calculation


Moon - 353-41-26
(+)
Sun = 88-39-54
442° 21′ 20″ - 360° 00′ 00″ = 82° 21′ 20″
It is seen that 82°21′20″ are covered in the span of 80-00 to 93-20
corresponding to 7th Yoga namely Sukarma Yoga. (refer to Table of Yogas in the
next slide)
Calculations - PANCHANG

Table of Yogas
Qualities of signs

Fiery Earthy
Aries, Leo & Sagittarius Taurus, Virgo & Capricorn
They are Pitt based / fiery based rasi They are earthy rasi so a balance of
as they require action and whenever Kaph, Vatt & Pitt is there. They are
any planet will come in these rasi, typical practical signs & they are very
you cannot sit without doing anything much important reason being you should
about it because the environment is be grounded and the base of life should
now forcing you to do something be known to you like family background,
about it and they will work on intuition. finances & karmas’ assigned to you
(purpose of your life).
Qualities of signs

Airy Watery
Gemini, Libra & Aquarius Cancer, Scorpio & Pisces
They always give you an opportunity They are very observant as they are watery
which depends upon your imagination. in nature and they see things and react
They have a “live and let live” mentality, based on it. They don’t have intuition
and their intelligence helps them to make & don’t have any background knowledge yet
decisions easily. They can use their they carry certain tendencies from
intellectual capacity and their ability to past life and are programmable in nature
think quickly and accurately often gives because Cancer is – what you think
them the upper hand. like; Scorpio is – what your emotional fears
are & Pisces is whatever your free actions is.
Speed Of The Planets
Planet Completes One Zodiac Revolution Duration Of Stay
Sun 1 year 1 month
Moon 27 1/3 days 2 ¼ days
Mars 1.88 Year 27 Days
Mercury 88 Days 7 1/3 days
Jupiter 11.86 yrs 11.86 months
Venus 224.7 days 18 ¾ days
Saturn 29.46 yrs 2 ½ yrs
Rahu 18.6 yrs 18.6 months
Ketu 18.6 yrs 18.6 months
Thank you!
Lunar Astro Vedic Academy

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