Culture and Energy Consumption

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Culture and Energy Consumption

Introduction
 We are all human beings, but by
living in different places around the
world, in our own unique struggle
to survive, we learn different
things, mostly dependent on where
we live.
 This learning of how to live, largely
influenced by societies, also largely
influences the use of energy per
capita.
What is Culture?

Culture is the full range of learned


human behavior patterns amongst
social groups, influencing ideologies,
languages, food, art, etc.

It is important in energy because how


one lives is a facet of one’s culture.
Ideologies

These are belief systems; a set of ideas that constitutes


one's goals, expectations, and actions; how one looks at
things.

Depending on a society’s ideology, energy usage is


affected.

e.g.: Native Americans frequently object to hydropower


projects because they disrupt stream flow, which is of
great spiritual importance to Native American culture.
O
F
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Homely feelings for individuals of a society
influence how buildings are constructed and how
energy is used, which is indeed a facet of culture.

Because Hawaiians are comfortable in and are


used to generally cool weather , their homes
utilize single wall construction and thus is not
really concerned with heat-loss.

in Japan there is still widespread resistance to


domestic space heating and cooling. Japanese
people heat the space under a sunken dinner table
and trapped the heat with a cloth around the edge
of the table. They are genuinely comfortable this
way.
Living Scales
Because of economies of scale, a large
family living together in a house uses
energy much more efficiently - on a per
capita basis - than a small family.

The long-term decline in U.S.


household size and the ever-increasing
numbers of singles living alone are
feeding a continuing rise in home
energy consumption.
American vs. Bahamian Culture

American Culture Bahamian Culture

1. Materialism, which is the 1. Tend to be more


belief that material reservative; tend to keep
possessions can bring aside for future use in
personal happiness, exists difficult times
heavily here (technologies 2. Citizens of the Bahamas
& appliances that use more tend to bend towards
energy) group living
2. Citizens of U. S. A. prefer
single living
N
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• Hypotenuse- “Every increase in available
energy leads to an improvement in the human
standard of living.”
• For many centuries, the only immediate
sources of energy were human and animal
muscle, which progressed to today’s steam
engine and nuclear energy.

• However, as more energy became available,


the yield in goods and services per unit of
energy was in a steep decline as the world
became more diverse and unequal in culture.
• Natural Law – “Every increase in available
energy leads to a decrease in the human
standard of living.”
Thank you for Viewing…..

R. D. Bent - Energy: Science, Policy, and the pursuit of sustainability, 2002


Brendan Dooley – Perspectives on the Power to Work, 2006
Dennis O'Neil - What is Culture, 2006

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