Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2 views

    Vocabularies

    Uploaded by

    weitong467

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Vocabularies

    Uploaded by

    weitong467
    2 views13 pages

    Original Title

    PPT-vocabularies

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views13 pages

    Vocabularies

    Uploaded by

    weitong467

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    Vocabularies

    1. FOAF （ http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/ ）

    • FOAF is a project devoted to linking people and information using the Web.
    Regardless of whether information is in people's heads, in physical or digital
    documents, or in the form of factual data, it can be linked. FOAF integrates three
    kinds of network: social networks of human collaboration, friendship and
    association; representational networks that describe a simplified view of a cartoon
    universe in factual terms, and information networks that use Web-based linking to
    share independently published descriptions of this inter-connected world. FOAF
    does not compete with socially-oriented Web sites; rather it provides an approach
    in which different sites can tell different parts of the larger story, and by which
    users can retain some control over their information in a non-proprietary format.
    2. DC （ Dublin Core ）
    • DCMI metadata terms are expressed in RDF vocabularies for use in Linked Data.
    Creators of non-RDF metadata can use the terms in contexts such as XML, JSON,
    UML, or relational databases by disregarding both the global identifier and the formal
    implications of the RDF-specific aspects of term definitions. Such users can take
    domain, range, subproperty, and subclass relations as usage suggestions and focus on
    the natural-language text of definitions, usage notes, and examples.
    • Each term is identified with a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), a global identifier
    usable in Linked Data. Term URIs resolve to the (DCMI Metadata Terms) document
    when selected in a browser or, when referenced programmatically by RDF applications,
    to one of four RDF schemas. The scope of each RDF schema corresponds to a "DCMI
    namespace", or set of DCMI metadata terms that are identified using a common base
    URI, as enumerated in the DCMI Namespace Policy. In Linked Data, the URIs for
    DCMI namespaces are often declared as prefixes in order to make data, queries, and
    schemas more concise and readable.
    3. SKOS
    • SKOS is an area of work developing specifications and standards to
    support the use of knowledge organization systems (KOS) such as
    thesauri, classification schemes, subject heading systems and
    taxonomies within the framework of the Semantic Web.
    • SKOS provides a standard way to represent knowledge organization
    systems using the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Encoding
    this information in RDF allows it to be passed between computer
    applications in an interoperable way.
    4. CIDOC CRM （ http://www.cidoc-crm.org/ ）

    • The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) is a theoretical and practical


    tool for information integration in the field of cultural heritage. It can help
    researchers, administrators and the public explore complex questions with regards
    to our past across diverse and dispersed datasets. The CIDOC CRM achieves this
    by providing definitions and a formal structure for describing the implicit and
    explicit concepts and relationships used in cultural heritage documentation and of
    general interest for the querying and exploration of such data. Such models are
    also known as formal ontologies. These formal descriptions allow the integration
    of data from multiple sources in a software and schema agnostic fashion.
    5. EUROPEANA DATA MODEL(EDM)
    • The EDM Definition – this is the formal specification of the classes and
    properties that could be used in Europeana. Note that it details all the
    classes and properties in EDM not only the subset used in the first
    implementation.
    • The Europeana Data Model (EDM) is a new proposal for structuring
    the data that Europeana will be ingesting, managing and publishing.
    The Europeana Data Model is a major improvement on the Europeana
    Semantic Elements (ESE), the basic data model that Europeana began
    life with.

    You might also like