Matter Classified - Pptxstudents

Classification
Matter
Has mass and takes up space
Substance Mixture
Define composition Variable Composition
Compound Homogeneous Heterogeneous

Element
Two or more Evenly mixed Unevenly mixed
One kind of
kinds of atoms
atom
Solution Process
A mixture is formed by two or more
elements or compounds that are physically
mixed together but not chemically joined.
example: salt and pepper
Mixture can be:
Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Evenly mixed Unevenly mixed
Classifying mixtures
Mixture is formed by two or more elements or compounds that
are physically mixed together but not chemically joined.
example: salt and pepper
The two types of Mixtures :
1) HOMOGENEOUS 2) HETEROGENEOUS
Evenly mixed Unevenly mixed
Mixtures
Summary
Heterogeneous Mixture Homogeneous Mixture
(Suspension) (Solution)
Not evenly mixed Evenly mixed
Individual components retain Properties of combined

their own properties components are usually
different than those of each
component
Individual components can be Individual components can not
easily seen be easily seen
Can be easily separated Not as easily separated
Ex.: salt & pepper mix, rocks, Ex. salt-water solution, tea,
cereal, bag of assorted candy kool-Aid drink
The Two Types of Mixture
1. Solution is a homogeneous mixture in which
one substances is dissolved in another
substance. It consists of a solute and solvent.
Solvent is the Solute is the
substance in which substance
the solute is dissolved in
dissolved the solution.
When sugar, a
solute and water a
solvent are mixed, a
water sugar solution
is formed.
The Two Types of Mixture (Cont.)
2. Suspension is a mixture of water with
non-dissolve material
Example sand and water
• Solute is the
substance
dissolved in the
solution
– Particles may be
ions, atoms, or
molecules
• Solvent is the
substance in which
the solute is
dissolved
THUS FAR WE HAVE REVIEWED MATTER
AS PURE SUBSTANCES.
NOW LETS DISCOVER MATTER AS MIXTURES
MATTE
R
PURE SUBSTANCE MIXTURE
ELEMENT
Carbon (C)
COMPOUND
H2O
?
Solubility
Solubility is the amount of a substance that
can dissolve in 100 grams of
solvent at a given time.
• The ability of a solvent to dissolve a solute
depends on temperature and molecular structure.
• Like dissolve like:
• When the temperature of a liquid increases, The

solubility of the solvent increases.
Review: How matter is classified
Classifying Matter
Matter
Pure Substances Mixtures
Elements Compounds
Tea, kool-aid Rocky Road ice
cream, muddy
water
He, O H2O, NaCl

MATTER AS MIXTURES
Mixtures are combinations of 2 or more
substances where each substance retains its
individual properties.
HOW ARE MIXTURES LIKE COMPOUNDS? THEY ARE MADE FROM TWO
OR MORE SUBSTANCES
HOW ARE MIXTURES DIFFERENT MIXTURES DO NOT FORM
FROM COMPOUNDS? CHEMICAL BONDS.
is …a mixture that is the same throughout.
A homogeneous mixture has a
composition and properties that are
identical regardless of the sample
Ways to identify a homogeneous mixture:
 one phase
 uniformly mixed
 won’t settle out
 small particles
A SOLUTION is another name for a homogeneous mixture

is … a mixture that is visibly different
throughout. Heterogenous mixtures have
a composition and properties that differ
in any given sample.
Ways to identify a heterogeneous mixture:
 not uniformly mixed

 more than one phase
 will settle out
 larger particles
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES
There are special types of heterogeneous mixtures:
• Suspensions-appear uniform when mixed but settle out.
– Chocolate Quik
– Muddy water
– Pulpy oj
– Oil & Vinegar dressing
• Colloids-appear uniform but they do not settle out. However,

their particles are too large to be classified as a homogeneous
solution.
– Gelatin
– Smoke
– Fog
– mayonnaise
Now, lets put it all together and determine how
to tell substances (compounds and elements)
from mixtures.
• Pure Substances • Mixtures:
– Made of either elements or – Two or more substances mixed
compounds that are together but not chemically
chemically bonded. combined.
– Cannot be separated by • Tea = Crushed Leaf + H2O
physical means. • Rocks = minerals + sediments +
– When combined they take organic matter
on new properties different • Sugar Water = Sugar + H2O
from the original elements. – Each component retains its own
– Examples: identity; it does not change into
• Glucose: C6H12O6 something else.
• Table Salt: NaCl – Can be separated by physical
• Oxygen Gas: O2 means
• Carbon Dioxide CO2
– Examples:
• Sweet tea
• Trail mix
• Air (O2, N2, CO2, Ar)

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Classification

Compound Homogeneous Heterogeneous

The two types of Mixtures :

Individual components retain Properties of combined

NOW LETS DISCOVER MATTER AS MIXTURES

PURE SUBSTANCE MIXTURE

• Like dissolve like:

• When the temperature of a liquid increases, The

Pure Substances Mixtures

He, O H2O, NaCl

Ways to identify a homogeneous mixture:

A SOLUTION is another name for a homogeneous mixture

Ways to identify a heterogeneous mixture:

 not uniformly mixed

• Colloids-appear uniform but they do not settle out. However,

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