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LOOPS

Covers the basic concepts of Loops in C++

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Tisha Faye Mendoza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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17 views31 pages

LOOPS

Covers the basic concepts of Loops in C++

Uploaded by

Tisha Faye Mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Friday, Sept

ember 6, 20
24

LOOPS
Flow of Control 2
Friday, September 6, 20
24

What are LOOPs?


 Loops are used to repeat a block of code.
Being able to have your program repeatedly
execute a block of code is one of the most
basic but useful tasks in programming
 many programs or websites that produce
extremely complex output are really only
executing a single task many times
Friday, September 6, 20
24

3 Types of Loops:
 While Loop
syntax: while (boolean expression/condition)
{ loop body }
 Do While Loop
syntax: do { loop body
} while (boolean
expression/condition);
 For Loop
syntax: for (initialize; condition; stepwise)
{ loop body }
Friday, September 6, 20
24

WHILE
while ()
{
}
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24

WHILE
cin >> countDown;
while ()
{
}
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24

WHILE
cin >> countDown;
while (countDown > 0)
{
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

WHILE
cin >> countDown;
while (countDown > 0)
{
cout << “Hello”;
}
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24

WHILE
cin >> countDown;
while (countDown > 0)
{
cout << “Hello”;
--countDown;
}
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24

DO-WHILE
do {
} while ();
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24

DO-WHILE
cin >> countDown;
do {
} while ();
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24

DO-WHILE
cin >> countDown;
do {
} while (countDown > 0);
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24

DO-WHILE
cin >> countDown;
do {
cout << “Hello”;
} while (countDown > 0);
Friday, September 6, 20
24

DO-WHILE
cin >> countDown;
do {
cout << “Hello”;
--countDown;
} while (countDown > 0);
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24

FOR
for ( ; ; )
{
}
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24

FOR
for ( <initialize> ; <condition> ; <stepwise> )
{
<loop_body>
}
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24

FOR
cin >> countDown;
for ( ; ; )
{
}
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24

FOR
cin >> countDown;
for ( ; countDown > 0 ; countDown-- )
{
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR
cin >> countDown;
for ( ; countDown > 0 ; countDown-- )
{
cout << “Hello”;
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( ; ; )
{
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; ; )
{
}
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24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; q < quizMax; )
{
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; q < quizMax; q++)
{
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; q < quizMax; q++)
{
cout << “Enter quiz result: ”;
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; q < quizMax; q++)
{
cout << “Enter quiz result: ”;
cin >> quiz;
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; q < quizMax; q++)
{
cout << “Enter quiz result: ”;
cin >> quiz;
sum = sum + quiz;
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; q < quizMax; q++)
{
cout << “Enter quiz result: ”;
cin >> quiz;
sum = sum + quiz;
}
average = sum / quizMax;
Friday, September 6, 20
24

FOR (another example)


cout << “How many quizzes will be included? ”;
cin >> quizMax;
for ( int q=0; q < quizMax; q++)
{
cout << “Enter quiz result: ”;
cin >> quiz;
sum = sum + quiz;
}
average = sum / quizMax;
cout << “Average is: ” << quizMax << endl;
Friday, September 6, 20
24

Determine the Output


int i, x=1;
for (i=1; i<10; i++)
{
do {
x = (x * -1) + i;
} while (x < 0);
cout << "x = " << x << endl;
}
Friday, September 6, 20
24

Let’s Try
Write a program that will read
in an integer N, then will
display the sum of the series 1
+ 2 + 3 + … + N.

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