Satyajit Ray

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SATYAJIT RAY

The greatest film maker of all


times
Introduction and early life

• an Indian filmmaker
• known for his humanistic approach to cinema.
• born on May 2, 1921, in an intellectual and affluent family in Calcutta, India.
• 29 feature films (36 including shorts and documentaries).
• Early education: Ballygunj Government School
• joined Rabindranath Tagore’s Vishva-Bharati University at Shantiniketan
• Trips to nearby villages- first encounters with rural India
• April 1943 joined a British-run advertising agency as a junior visualiser.
• became a full-time filmmaker after success of Pather Panchali.
FILM-MAKING CAREER
• Along with Chidananda Dasgupta founded the Calcutta Film Society in
1947
• befriended the American soldiers stationed in Calcutta during World
War II (kept him informed about the latest American films showing in
the city)
• films are both cinematic and literary at the same time
• simple narrative, classical format, greatly detailed, operating at many
levels of interpretation.
• His first film, Pather Panchali established his reputation
• winning numerous awards including Best Human Document, Cannes,
1956 and Best Film, Vancouver, 1958
• wrote all the screenplays of his films, many of which were based on
his own stories.
• designed the publicity posters for his new releases
• was a composer, a writer and a graphic designer. As a graphic designer,
• an exhibition for his posters was held at British Film Institute in 2013.
CHARECTERISTICS OF HIS FILMS
• films demonstrate humanism, elaborate observation and subtle
handling of characters and situations.
• rare blend of intellect and emotions
• depict a fine sensitivity without using melodrama or dramatic
excesses.
• unique choice of subjects.
• brought real concerns of real people to the screen
• diversity of moods, techniques, and genres – comedy, satire,
fantasypreferred dialogues that were “realistic”
• In 1961 revived Sandesh & started publishing and printing
• significant contribution to children’s literature in Bengali.
• stories are unpretentious and entertaining
• Subjects- adventure, detective stories, fantasy, science fiction
and even horror
AWARDS, RECOGNITION, DEATH

• was presented with an Honorary Academy Award by


Audrey Hepburn via video-link; he was in a gravely ill
condition (first and the only Indian to have received the
award)
• died on 23 April 1992, 9 days before his 71st birthday
• Many other awards
• cultural icon in India and in Bengali communities worldwide
• In 2004 BBC poll, he ranked as "Greatest Bengali of all time
". In 1992, the Sight & Sound Critics' Top Ten Poll ranked
Ray at No. 7 in its list of "Top 10 Directors" of all time.
• Satyajit Ray woke India up to what cinema could be.
• made films without the dry intellectualism
• never failed to move the audience
THank you
MADE BY: Tirtha Kale (FMM2021082)

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