Group 3 KALAGAN - MANDAYA Reporter Rodolfo D Mendez

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KALAGA

Philippine indigenous communities Reported


by :

N
Rodolfo D. Mendez
The Kalagan (also spelled Kagan, Kaagan, or by the Spanish as
Caragan) are a subgroup of the Mandaya-Mansaka people who
speak the Kalagan language. The Kalagan comprise three
subgroups which are usually treated as different tribes: the
Tagakaulo, the Kagan, and the Kal’lao people of Samal. They are
native to areas within Davao del Sur, Compostela Valley, Davao
del Norte (including Samal Island), Davao Oriental, and North
Cotabato; between the territories of the Blaan people and the
coastline. They were historically composed of small warring
groups.[1] They are renowned as agriculturalists, cultivating
rice, corn, abaca, and coconut for cash crops, whereas their
counterparts living along the coast practice fishing.
KALAGAN
Kagan/kaagan

The Kagans of Davao City playing the Kulintang


The "Kalagan" or "Kaagan" or "Kagan: the name came from the native word
"Kaag", which means "fellow" and the other meaning is "to inform" or
"secrecy" because they are the people who bring the news and warn their
neighbouring tribes ( the Mansaka and Mandayas) on any types of attacks
from the other ethnic groups since they are living on shorelines and river
deltas of Davao Gulf, on which they are the first one who can encounter on
whatever attacks or conquering happen. They were historically composed
of small groups led by datus.[
The Kagan subgroup is the Islamized-indigenous people in the Davao Gulf
area. They are one of the Muslim minority groups in Mindanao and belong
to the 13 Muslim Moro tribes of the Bangsamoro family. They became
Muslim in the middle of the 19th century due to extensive exposure or
contact with the communities of their Maguindanaon neighbors, and
«
intermarriages between Kalagan and Maguindanaons.[3] Thus making
Islamized Kagan heavily influenced by Maguindanaon culture.
MANDAYA
tribe
The Mandaya tribes refers to a
number of indigenous groups
found along the mountain
ranges of Davao Oriental,
Davao del Norte, and Surigao
del Sur. They are also recorded
to be present in Mount
Kampalili, in the highlands of
eastern Mindanao.
“Mandaya” derives from the prefix man meaning “inhabitant of” and
“daya” meaning upstream” or “upper portion of a river,” and therefore
means “people living upstream. In 1988, the total number of registered
Mandaya was about 33,000, with about 22,000 of them living in Davao
Oriental alone.
Some of Mandaya’s features are high foreheads, prominent cheekbones,
broad noses, thick lips and angular features.

There are 5 principal groups of Mandaya:


• Mansaka (living in mountain clearings),
• Manwaga (living in forested mountain areas),
• Pagsupan (living in swampy banks of Tagum and Hijo rivers,
• Managusan (living near the water)
• and Divavaogan (found in the southern and western parts of
Compostela valley).
End 🔚

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