PEandHEALTH3 Lesson1 FitnessTest Edited

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SELF-ASSESSMENT

Lesson 1

ACTIVITIES FOR A
HEALTHIER ME
?

? WHAT IS

PHYSICAL
? FITNESS ?
?
? ?
WHAT IS PHYSICAL FITNESS?

Physical Fitness is the ability to carry


out daily tasks and have enough energy to respond to
unexpected demands.
WHY DO WE NEED TO ASSESS ONE’S
HEALTH STATUS?

Assessing one’s health status will help the person


know about one’s strengths and weaknesses.
Awareness of individuals’ health-related fitness and its
relevant interpretations will aid the person to efficiently
create an action plan in observing a healthy lifestyle
and selecting appropriate activities for areas that need
improvement.
UNDERSTANDING
HEALTH-RELATED
FITNESS (HRF)
WHAT IS HEALTH-RELATED FITNESS?

Health-Related Fitness involves exercise


activities that you do to try to improve your physical
health and stay healthy.
Health-related fitness is all about personal
health and how the healthy lifestyle of physical activity
influences us as a person. This is important for
anyone who wants to live a physically active lifestyle
to support a better quality of life.
5 MAIN COMPONENTS OF PHYSICAL
FITNESS:
1. Cardiovascular Endurance – it helps the body combat
various disease like coronary heart disease, high blood
pressure, stroke, obesity, and stress.
2. Muscular strength – the amount of force a muscle can
exert in one contraction
3. Muscular endurance – the ability of the muscle to continue
to perform without fatigue
4. Flexibility – ability to move joints freely through their full
range of motion
5. Body Composition – the relative proportions of fat mass
and lean mass in the body
PHYSICAL
FITNESS
TEST
BODY COMPOSITION

Procedure:
1.Height. Stand with trunk straight. Measure the
distance from the floor to the top of the forehead.
Record the score in centimeters (cm).
2.Weight. Stand on a weighing scale free from any
object for weight accuracy. Record in kilograms (kg).
3.Compute the BMI.
BODY MASS INDEX COMPUTATION

Formula:
weight (kg) weight (kg)
BMI=height (m)² or BMI=height (m) x height(m)

BMI Categories:
UNDERWEIGHT: <18.5
NORMAL WEIGHT: 18.5 – 24.9
OVERWEIGHT: 25-29.9
OBESITY: 30 and >
3- MINUTE STEP TEST
(Cardiovascular Endurance)

Procedure:
a) Stand close to the 12-inch bench box, or on a stair, while
partner will set the metronome in 96 beats per minute
(bpm)
b) When ready to begin, start the stopwatch, step one foot
at a time to the beat (up, up, down, down). When 3
minutes is up, stop immediately get your pulse rate
within 1 minute.
c) Record your heart rate.
ZIPPER TEST
(Flexibility)

• Purpose – to touch the fingertips together behind the back


by reaching over the shoulder and under the elbow.
• Materials/Equipment: Ruler
• Scoring – record zipper test to the nearest 0.1 centimeter
ZIPPER TEST
(Flexibility)

Standard Scoring:
0– did not touch fingers
1– touched only tip of fingers
2– fingers overlapped by 1 to 2 cm
3– fingers overlapped by 3 to 4 cm
4– fingers overlapped by 5 to 7 cm
5– fingers overlapped by 8 cm or more
SIT-AND-REACH
(Flexibility)

For the performer (you):


a. Sit on the floor with back, head and shoulders
flat on the wall. Feet should be 12 inches apart.
b. Interlock thumbs and position the tip of fingers
on the floor without bending the elbows.
c. After the partner has positioned the zero point
of the tape measure (at the tip of the middle
finger), you start the test by sliding the hands
slowly forward without jerking, trying to reach the
farthest point possible without bending the knees.
Do it twice.
SIT-AND-REACH
(Flexibility)

For the partner:


a. As the performer assumes the (b)
procedure, position the zero point of the tape
measure at the tip of the middle fingers of the
performer.
b. See to it that the knees are not bent as the
performer slides the
farthest distance that he could.
c. Record farthest distance reached in
centimeters.
BASIC PLANK
(Muscular Strength and Endurance)

For the performer:


a. Assume a push-up position. Rest body on forearms with palms
and fingers flat on the floor. Elbows are aligned with the shoulders.
b. Legs are straight with ankles, knees and thighs touching together.
c. Support weight on forearms and toes, make sure that your back is
flat. Head, neck and spine are in a straight line.
d. Keep abdominals engaged/contracted; do not let stomach drop or
allow hips to
BASIC PLANK
(Muscular Strength and Endurance)

For the partner:


a. Ensure the availability of mat/smooth flooring or anything that
can protect the forearms.
b. Give the signal “Start/Go” and start/press the time piece.
c. Make sure that the back of the head, neck, spine and ankles are in
a straight line. Give two (2) warnings.
d. Stop the time when the performer can no longer hold the required
position, or, when the performer has held the position. Maximum is 90
second.
PUSH UP
(Muscular Strength and Endurance)

For the performer:


a. Lie down on the mat; face down in standard push-up position: palms
on the mat about shoulder width, fingers pointing forward, and legs
straight, parallel and slightly apart, with the toes supporting the feet.
b. FOR BOYS: Straighten the arms, keeping the back and knees
straight, then lower the arms until there is a 90-degree angle at the
elbows (upper arms are parallel to the floor).
FOR GIRLS: With knees in contact with the floor, straightens the arms,
keeping the back straight, then lowers the arms until there is a 90-
degree angle at the elbows (upper arms are parallel to the floor).
c. Perform as many repetitions
PUSH UP
(Muscular Strength and Endurance)

For the partner:


a. As the performer assumes the position of push-up, start counting as
the performer lowers his/her body until he/she reaches 90- degree angle
at the elbow. The partner should stand in front of the student and his/her
eyes should be close to elbow level to accurately judge the 90-degrees
bend.
b. Make sure that the performer executes the push-ups in the correct
form.
c. The test is terminated when the performer can no longer execute the
push-ups in the correct form, is in pain, voluntary stops, or cadence is
broken. Maximum: For Boys – 50 push-ups
For Girls – 25 push-up
BASIC PLANK AND PUSH UP
(INTERPRETATION)

Push-ups
Classification Basic Plank
Male Female
High Performance 29 and up 17 and up 30 sec and above
Zone

Good fitness Zone 20-28 12-16 20-29 sec

Marginal Zone 16-19 8-11 10-19 sec

Low Zone 15 and below 7 and below 9 sec and below

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