COVER SLIDE

The value of 𝑥 in the 0, for which 4 sin2 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 3 ≤

interval 2𝜋 0 is:

𝜋
,
a
6
𝜋
2

𝜋
b 3 ,
𝜋
2

𝜋
6 ,
c
3𝜋
2

𝜋
6 ,
d
5𝜋
6
The value of 𝑥 in the 0, for which 4 sin2 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 3 ≤
interval 2𝜋 0 is:
The value of 𝑥 in the 0, for which 4 sin2 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 3 ≤
interval 2𝜋 0 is:
The value of 𝑥 in the 0, for which 4 sin2 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 3 ≤
2𝜋 0 is:
𝑌
interval

𝑦 = sin
𝑥
1

� 2
�

𝜋
�
�

−
1
The value of 𝑥 in the interval 0, for which 4 sin2 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 3 ≤
2𝜋 0 is:
𝑌 𝑦 = sin
1 𝑥
Given : 4 sin2 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 3
≤0 𝑦
1
2
As 2 sin 𝑥 < 3, =
⇒ 2 sin 𝑥 − 1 2
5
𝜋
sin 𝑥 − inequality
3 ≤ 0to be true,
�

6
�
6
� 2
For the

sin 𝑥
1
𝜋
�
2
≥
� �
So, from the graph

∴𝑥 𝜋 −
6 , 1
∈ 5𝜋
6
The value of 𝑥 in the 0, for which 4 sin2 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 3 ≤
interval 2𝜋 0 is:

𝜋
,
a
6
𝜋
2

𝜋
b 3 ,
𝜋
2

𝜋
6 ,
c
3𝜋
2

𝜋
6 ,
d
5𝜋
6
Inequalities
 INTERVALS

𝒙 ∈ 𝒂, 𝒃 ≡ 𝒙: 𝒂 < 𝒙
<𝒃
Open Intervals:

−∞ � � ∞
� �

𝒙 ∈ 𝒂, 𝒃≡ 𝒙: 𝒂 ≤ 𝒙
≤𝒃
Closed Intervals:

−∞ � � ∞
� �
 INTERVALS

Semi open OR Semi closed

Intervals:

𝒙∈ 𝒂, 𝒃 ≡ 𝒙: 𝒂 ≤ 𝒙 < 𝒃

−∞ � � ∞

𝒙 ∈ 𝒂, 𝒃≡ 𝒙: 𝒂 < 𝒙
� �

≤𝒃

−∞ � � ∞
� �
 Important Properties of
Inequalities:

1. Addition/Subtraction by a
If 𝑎 > 𝑏 & 𝑘 is a constant, 𝒂 + 𝒌 > 𝒃 + 𝒌 OR 𝒂 − 𝒌
constant:
then: >𝒃−𝒌

2. Multiplication Property:
If 𝑎 > 𝑏 & 𝑘 is a constant,
CASE II: if 𝑘 < ⇒ 𝒂𝒌
0 < 𝒃𝒌
then:

CASE I: if 𝑘 > 0 ⇒ 𝒂𝒌 >

𝒃𝒌
𝒂 Division:
2. Property related to 𝒂
CASE I: if 𝑘 > CASE II: if 𝑘 <
𝒃
0 𝑎 > 𝑏 & 𝑘 is a⇒constant, 0 𝒃
> ⇒ <
If
then: 𝒌 𝒌
If 𝑎 > 𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏 < 0, then 𝑎𝑟 < 𝑏𝑟
when:

𝑟=
4
a

𝑟=
−3
b

𝑟=
−2
c

𝑟=
7
d
If 𝑎 > 𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏 < 0, then 𝑎𝑟 < 𝑏𝑟
when:
If 𝑎 > 𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏 < 0, then 𝑎𝑟 < 𝑏𝑟
when:
If 𝑎 > 𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏 < 0, then 𝑎𝑟 < 𝑏𝑟
when:
If 𝑎 > 𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏 < 0, then 𝑎𝑟 < 𝑏𝑟
when:
If 𝑎 > 𝑏, where 𝑎, 𝑏 < 0, then 𝑎𝑟 < 𝑏𝑟
when:

𝑟=
4
a

𝑟=
−3
b

𝑟=
−2
c

𝑟=
7
d
Find the values of 𝑥 2 for given values
of 𝑥:
a. 2 < 𝑥 < 4 b. −3 < 𝑥 < 4
Find the values of 𝑥 2 for given values
of 𝑥:
a. 2 < 𝑥 < 4 b. −3 < 𝑥 < 4
Find the values of 𝑥 2 for given values
of 𝑥:
a. 2 < 𝑥 < 4 b. −3 < 𝑥 < 4
Find the values of 𝑥 2 for given values
of 𝑥:
a. 2 < 𝑥 < 4 b. −3 < 𝑥 < 4

𝑎. 𝑥 2 ∈ 4, 16

𝑏. 𝑥 2 ∈ 0, 16
Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.
Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.
Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.
Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.
Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.
 Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.

Given −𝟒 <
�
𝟓𝒙+
≤ 𝟏
Solution �
: 𝟐

−𝟒 ≤ ∪ 𝟎 <
� �
𝟓𝒙+ 𝟓𝒙+
≤ 𝟎 < 𝟏
� �
𝟐 𝟐
−𝟒 ≤ ∪ 𝟎 <
�
𝟓𝒙+
≤ 𝟎
�
𝟓𝒙+
< 𝟏
�
𝟐
�
𝟐
𝟓𝒙+𝟐
<
𝟏
< ≤ − ∪
𝟏 𝟓𝒙+ 𝟏
𝟏
𝟐�
<
𝟏 𝟑
�
Taking reciprocal:
𝟎− 𝟎+

⇒ ∪
� �

𝟓𝒙+𝟐 𝟓𝒙+𝟐
−∞ < ≤ 𝟏 < � <
�
Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.

⇒ −∞ <
𝟓𝒙+𝟐
≤ ∪ 𝟏 <
𝟓𝒙+𝟐
� <
𝟏
⇒ −∞
− < 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐 ≤ ∪ 𝟑∞ < 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐 <
�

�
− 𝟑 𝟑 ∞
⇒ ∪ 𝟑 − 𝟐 < 𝟓𝒙 <
�

−∞ < 𝟓𝒙 𝟒≤ − �
� −𝟐
�

∞
⇒ −∞ < 𝒙 ≤ ∪ <𝒙<
�
𝟏
𝟐 �
− 𝟏𝟏 𝟎 ∞
⇒ −∞ < 𝒙 ≤ ∪ <𝒙<
�
𝟏
𝟐 �
− 𝟏𝟏 𝟎 ∞
�

∴ Solution set: 𝒙 −∞, −𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝟏

,
�
Find the values of 𝑥 for −4 <
3
5𝑥+
≤ 2 1.

1 1
𝑥 ∈ −∞, 1 ∪ ,
5
− ∞
2
0
 WAVY CURVE METHOD:

It is used for solving inequalities of the form

𝑥 − 𝑎1𝑝1 𝑥
𝑝2
𝑥− 𝑝𝑚
𝑓 𝑥 > 0 (< 0, ≥ 0, ≤
−𝑥 𝑎2 1 𝑞1 𝑥 − 𝑏 𝑞2
… 𝑎
𝑥
= 0)
2 𝑚 𝑞 𝑛

−𝑏 𝑛 −𝑏 …
Here, 𝑝1, 𝑝2, … 𝑝 𝑚 , 𝑞1, 𝑞2, … , 𝑞𝑚 are natural
numbers and
𝑎𝑖 ≠ 𝑏𝑗, where 𝑖 = 1,2, … , 𝑚 and 𝑗 = 1,2, … , 𝑛
 WAVY CURVE METHOD:

STEPS
:
1: Make the R.H.S = 0
2: Factorize L.H.S in linear terms
3: Make the coefficients of “𝑥” +ve
4: Identify the critical points and plot them on number line
5(𝑎): Factor has odd power ⇒ sign changes
𝑏 : Factor has even power⇒ sign remains same
6(𝑎): For ≤ or < symbol: −ve region
(𝑏): For ≥ or > symbol: +ve region
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 > 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 > 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 > 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 > 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 > 0 is
.
 The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 > 0 is
.

⇒ 𝒙 𝒙−𝟑
+𝟐 >𝟎

+v +v

−
e e
−v
𝟐
�
e �

⇒ 𝒙 ∈−∞, −𝟐 ∪ 𝟑,
∞
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 > 0 is −∞, −2 ∪
3, ∞ .
The value of 𝑥 for 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4𝑥 4(3 − 𝑥)11> 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4𝑥 4(3 − 𝑥)11> 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4𝑥 4(3 − 𝑥)11> 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4𝑥 4(3 − 𝑥)11> 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4𝑥 4(3 − 𝑥)11> 0 is
.
 The value of 𝑥 for 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4(3 − 𝑥)11> 0 is
4𝑥 .
� 𝟒
⇒ 𝒙 + � 𝟏 (𝟑 −
𝒙)𝟏𝟏> 𝟎
� �
− 𝒙
𝟑
� �

� 𝟒
⇒ 𝒙+ 𝒙 (𝒙 −
𝟑)𝟏𝟏< 𝟎
� �
𝟑
− 𝟏 − 𝟏
� +v
�

� 𝟑 �
⇒ 𝒙+ 𝒙
� �

𝟒 𝟐
− 𝟏 � (𝒙 −
� � � e
−v −v
𝟑
� �

⇒ 𝒙 ∈−∞, 𝟑 − − 𝟏 𝟑)
𝟑 𝟏𝟏< 𝟎
−v
�

𝟐
,
e e
𝟒
e
The value of 𝑥 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4𝑥 4(3 − 𝑥)11> 0 is
for .

− 𝟏
𝟑 � � +v
𝟐 � e
−v −v
�

−v
e e
e
 𝟑 𝟏
The value of 𝑥 for 2𝑥 + 3 8 1 − 4𝑥 4(3 − −∞, 𝟑 − − ,
. 𝟐
𝑥)11> 0 is
𝟒
The value of 𝑥 for 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
−𝟑 ≤ 𝟎 is .
The value of 𝑥 for 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
−𝟑 ≤ 𝟎 is .
The value of 𝑥 for 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
−𝟑 ≤ 𝟎 is .
The value of 𝑥 for 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
−𝟑 ≤ 𝟎 is .
 The value of 𝑥 for 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + ≤ 𝟎 is
−𝟑 𝟐

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
∵ Discriminant 𝑫 < 𝟎
.

≤𝟎
∴ 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐 has no real
roots

𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 +
⇒ 𝟐𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐 > 𝟎𝟐 ∀ 𝒙 ∈
⇒ 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
ℝ
𝟐
≤𝟎

⇒ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 ≤𝟎
𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
⇒ 𝒙 ∈ −𝟏, 𝟑
Comparing, we get 𝒂 = 𝟐, 𝒃 = 𝟏 and 𝒄
=𝟐
∴ Discriminant 𝑫 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄
=𝟏−𝟒×𝟐×𝟐<𝟎
 −𝟏,
The value of 𝑥 for 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟐
𝟑
−𝟑 ≤𝟎
.

is
The value of 𝑥 for� 2 ≤ 9 .
is �
The value of 𝑥 for� 2 ≤ 9 .
is �
The value of 𝑥 for� 2 ≤ 9 .
is �
The value of 𝑥 for� 2 ≤ 9 .
is �
 Let’s solve �𝟐𝟐
≤𝟗
⇒𝟐 +ve +ve
�

≤ 𝟗𝒙
⇒𝒙≥ −ve
�
� �
𝟐
�
�
�
�
�
Never cross multiply with unknown
quantity
𝟐
<
�
𝟗
𝟐−𝟗𝒙
⇒
�

≤ 𝟎𝒙−𝟐𝟗
⇒ �𝒙
⇒𝒙 −∞, 𝟎 ∪ ,
�
�
≥�𝟎 ∈ ∞
�
�
 𝟐
The value of 𝑥 for� ≤ 9
2
−∞, 𝟎 ∪ , ∞
. �
is �
�
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 2 5 7 −3𝑥5𝑥 + 8 2 ≥ 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 2 5 7 −3𝑥5𝑥 + 8 2 ≥ 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 2 5 7 −3𝑥5𝑥 + 8 2 ≥ 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 for 𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 2 5 7 −3𝑥5𝑥 + 8 2 ≥ 0 is
.
The value of 𝑥 𝑥 + 3 3𝑥 − 2 5 7 −3𝑥5𝑥 + 8 2 ≥0

� �
for is
−∞, −𝟑 �, 𝟕 ∪ −
�
∪ .
�
�
�
�
 ≥0
1
𝑥 2 −9
Solution set of
is:

−3,
3
a

−3,
3
b

−∞, −3 ∪ 3,
∞
c

−∞, −3 ∪ 3,
∞
d
 ≥0
1
𝑥 2 −9
Solution set of
is:
 ≥0
1
𝑥 2 −9
Solution set of
is:
 ≥0
1
𝑥 2 −9
Solution set of
is:
 ≥0
1
𝑥 2 −9
Solution set of
is:
𝟏
Solution:
𝒙𝟐
≥
− 𝟗𝟎
⇒ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟗 > 𝟎

⇒ 𝒙+𝟑 𝒙−𝟑
>𝟎

+ve +ve
− −ve 𝟑
𝟑

𝒙 ∈ (−∞, −𝟑) ∪
(𝟑, ∞)
 ≥0
1
𝑥 2 −9
Solution set of
is:

−3,
3
a

−3,
3
b

−∞, −3 ∪ 3,
∞
c

−∞, −3 ∪ 3,
∞
d
The integer 𝑘 for which the inequality 𝑥 2 − 2 3𝑘 − 1 𝑥 + 8𝑘2 − 7
> 0 is valid for every 𝑥 in ℝ, is:

a 4

b 2

c 3

d 0
The integer 𝑘 for which the inequality 𝑥 2 − 2 3𝑘 − 1 𝑥 + 8𝑘2 − 7
> 0 is valid for every 𝑥 in ℝ, is:
The integer 𝑘 for which the inequality 𝑥 2 − 2 3𝑘 − 1 𝑥 + 8𝑘2 − 7
> 0 is valid for every 𝑥 in ℝ, is:
The integer 𝑘 for which the inequality 𝑥 2 − 2 3𝑘 − 1 𝑥 + 8𝑘2 − 7
> 0 is valid for every 𝑥 in ℝ, is:
The integer 𝑘 for which the inequality 𝑥 2 − 2 3𝑘 − 1 𝑥 + 8𝑘2 − 7
> 0 is valid for every 𝑥 in ℝ, is:
The integer 𝑘 for which the inequality 𝑥 2 − 2 3𝑘 − 1 𝑥 + 8𝑘2 − 7
> 0 is valid for every 𝑥 in ℝ, is:

a 4

b 2

c 3

d 0
Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7< −5
1 is:

1,
5
a

−2,
3
b

−∞, −1 ∪ 2,
∞
c

−2, −1 ∪ 2,
3
d
Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7< −5
1 is:
Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7< −5
1 is:
Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7< −5
1 is:
Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7< −5
1 is:
Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7< −5
1 is:
 Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − < −5
1 Let 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏 7 is:
=𝒕 𝒕<𝟓 ⇒ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟐 <𝟓
Case
𝒕(𝒕 − 𝟔) + 𝟓 < 𝟎
⇒ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟔 < 𝟎
⇒ 𝒕𝟐 − 𝟔𝒕 + 𝟓
⇒ (𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 − 𝟑) < 𝟎
<𝟎
⇒𝟏<𝒕<
⇒ (𝒕 − 𝟏)(𝒕 − 𝟓) ⇒ 𝒙 ∈ (−𝟐, 𝟑) ⋯
𝟓
𝒕 < 𝟎 ⇒ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏 > 𝟏 (𝟐)
𝟏 >𝟏
Case
⇒ 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟐 > 𝟎
⇒ 𝒙+𝟏𝒙−𝟐 >
𝟎
⇒ 𝒙 ∈ (−∞, −𝟏) ∪ (𝟐, ∞)
⋯
(𝟏)
From (𝟏) and
(𝟐),
𝒙 ∈ (−𝟐, −𝟏) ∪
(𝟐, 𝟑)
Solution set of 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 7< −5
1 is:

1,
5
a

−2,
3
b

−∞, −1 ∪ 2,
∞
c

−2, −1 ∪ 2,
3
d
Let 𝑎 > 2 be an integer. If there are just 18 positive integers
the inequality 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 2𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎2 < 0, then the value of 𝑎
satisfying
is:

a 4

b 5

c 6

d 7
Let 𝑎 > 2 be an integer. If there are just 10 positive integers
satisfying
the inequality 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 2𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎2 < 0, then the value of 𝑎 is:
Let 𝑎 > 2 be an integer. If there are just 10 positive integers
satisfying
the inequality 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 2𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎2 < 0, then the value of 𝑎 is:
Let 𝑎 > 2 be an integer. If there are just 10 positive integers
satisfying
the inequality 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 2𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎2 < 0, then the value of 𝑎 is:
Let 𝑎 > 2 be an integer. If there are just 10 positive integers
the inequality 𝑥 − 𝑎 𝑥 − 2𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎2 < 0, then the value of 𝑎
satisfying
is:

a 4

b 5

c 6

d 7
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