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Organization

Structure
What is organization structure ?
• An organizational structure is a system that outlines
how certain activities are directed in order to
achieve the goals of an organization.
What is value chain ?
• value chain: A series (chain) of
activities that an organization performs
to transform inputs into outputs in such a way that the value
of the input is increased.
Types of organization structure
• hierarchical,
• flat, flatarchy
• functional
• divisional
• matrix
Competitive advantage of org.str
Information systems aid companies in competing with other
competitors by maintaining low costs, differentiating
products or services, focusing on market niche,
strengthening ties with customers and suppliers, and
increasing market entry high competition
Change process in org.str
• Organizational change happens when a company decides
to change its structure, strategies, culture, policies,
technology, or even its core values in order to improve
performance and business growth.
Different approaches of
improving org.str
innovation: The application of new
ideas to the products, processes, and
activities of a firm, leading to increased
value.

reengineering : The radical


redesign of business processes,
organizational structures, information
systems, and values of the organization
to achieve a breakthrough in business
results.
continuous improvement:
Constantly seeking ways to improve
business processes and add value
to products and services.

outsourcing: A long-term business


arrangement in which a company
contracts for services with an outside
organization that has expertise in
providing a specific function. downsizing: Reducing the number of
employees to cut costs.
offshore outsourcing
(offshoring): An outsourcing
arrangement where the organization
providing the service is located in a
country different from the firm obtaining
the services.
Career opportunities in IS
• Network Administration.
• Network Support Personnel.
• Systems Analysts.
• Consultants.
• Computer Programmers.
• Database Support Personnel.
• Computer Support Specialists.
• Web/Internet Support Specialists.
THANK U : )

By : Ahmed Salah masheiti


2781 : principals of information systems , 13th book ,,,,, principals of information systems , 9th book
Reference

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