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INTRODUCTION TO BLUE CARBON
What is blue carbon ?
• Blue carbon is a type of carbon which is naturally found in various oceanic environments including, mangroves, salt marshes, seagrasses, boreal, tropical and template forests. • However, mangroves, salt marshes and seagrasses have greater abundance of blue carbon but, boreal, tropical and template forests have less amount of blue carbon. • The term ‘blue carbon’ came from the colour of carbon which is blue. Advantages of blue carbon • Protects from various climate change such as storms and rise in sea level. • Prevents soil erosion. • Regulate coastal water quality. • Provision of habitats for commercially important fisheries and endangered marine species. • Food security for many coastal communities. Disadvantages of blue carbon • The concentration of carbon concentration is increasing in today’s era and have reached it’s limit about 400 ppm. • This causes increase in global warming, which lead to climate change. • They lack permanence due to instability in structure by naturally or human activities. Programmes associated with blue carbon conservation Blue carbon initiative is taken by many conservation organisation, such as International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Conservation International (CI) and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC). International Blue Carbon Scientific Working Group are expertise in blue carbon restoration and conservation projects and sustainable initiatives that improve the livelihood of coastal Project and Initiatives • The worlds largest blue carbon project, the delta blue carbon functions in Pakistan. It has been protecting and restoring 350,00 hectares of tidal river channels and creeks, low-lying sandy islands, mangrove forests, and intertidal areas. • Another similar project in Mexico named the Magdalena Bay Blue Carbon Project, has also protected 15000 hectares of ecosystems. • In India, Tamil Nadu’s blue carbon initiative is taking the lead in spreading the message and offering key lessons to other coastal states on the importance of blue carbon ecosystems specifically that of mangrove forests, seagrasses beds and salt marshes in mitigating climate change. • In addition, India has begun to learn from its organisations, such as the National Institute of Wind Energy, the National Institute of Solar Energy, and the National Institute of Bio Energy. THANK YOU vinish3112@gmail.com
Kajian Rencana Reklamasi Dan Pasca Tambang PD Penambangan Batuan Andesit Oleh PT Puspa Jaya Mandiri Di Desa Mekar Sari Kecematan Cikalong Kulon Kabupaten Cianjur, Propinsi Jawa Barat