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    Quadratic Function

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    chyzelyi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Quadratic Function

    Uploaded by

    chyzelyi
    7 views11 pages

    Original Title

    Quadratic Function (1)

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    7 views11 pages

    Quadratic Function

    Uploaded by

    chyzelyi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    GRAPHS OF

    QUADRATIC
    FUNCTIONS AND ITS
    CHARACTERISTICS
    Presented by : GROUP 2
    GRAPH OF A
    QUADRATIC FUCTION
    • The graph of a quadratic function y = ax + bx + c is called
    parabola .

    • If a > 0, the parabola opens upward and has minimum point.


    • If a < 0, the parabola opens downwards and has maximum point.
    • If quadratic function expressed in the form y = a(x - h)^2 + k, the
    vertex is the point ( h, k ). The line x = h is the axis of symmetry
    and k is the minimum and maximum value of the function.
    CHARACTERISTICS OF
    THE GRAPHS OF
    QUADRATIC FUNCTION
    VERTEX
    Vertex - the minimum or the maximum point on the quadratic
    function. If the quadratic functiom is expressed in the form of y
    = a(x - h)² + k the vertex is the point (h, k). If it is in the form
    of y = ax² + bx+ c use the formula h = -b/ 2a and
    k = f(h).
    Example: y = x² - 4x + 1
    = (x² - 4x + 4) + 1 - 4
    = (x - 2)² - 3 k = (2)² - 4(2) + 1, k= 4 - 8 + 1,
    k= -3
    Vertex: (h, k) ; (2, -3)
    DOMAIN, RANGE,
    AXIS
    DOMAIN
    OF SYMMETRY
    RANGE AXIS OF
    The domain of a SYMMETRY
    quadratic function is The range depends on whether Divides the graph into
    the set of all real the parabola opens upward and two parts such that one
    numbers. downward. If it opens upward,
    then the range is the set {y: y ≥ half of the graph
    k}, if it is open reflects the other half.
    downward then the range is the
    set {y: y ≤ k} the equation of the line
    is x = h.
    EXAMPLE

    y = x² - 4x + 1
    y = (x² - 4x) + 1
    y= (x² - 4x + 4) + 1 - 4
    y = (x - 2)² -3
    h = 2 k =-3 Axis of symmetry: 2
    Direction of the opening of Direction of the opening of
    the parabola – if the value the parabola, intercepts
    of a>0, then the parabola
    opens upward and has
    minimum point. If the
    value of a < 0, then the Example:
    y = x² - 4x + 4
    parabola opens downward a= 1
    Opening of the parabola: Upward
    and has maximum point. Vertex is a minimum point

    x - intercept: Let y = 0
    x² - 4x + 4 =0
    Intercepts – x – intercept (x - 2)(x - 2) =0
    x=2
    ( let y be zero then solve (2, 0)
    for x) y intercept:
    y- intercept (y = c) y=c
    y=4 (0, 4)
    STEPS

    a. Find the vertex and the line d. Constract a table of


    of symmetry by expressing values
    the function in the form of e. Plot the points
    y = a(x - h)^2 + k f. Connect the plotting
    points.
    b. Find the vertex (h, k) g. Find the domain
    h. Find the range
    c. Find the Axis of i. Determine the direction
    symmetry (x = h) of parabola
    j. Find the x and y
    intercepts
    Answer
    Thank You
    Presented by : GROUP 2

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