Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2 views

    Choppers

    Uploaded by

    sreeharine1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Choppers

    Uploaded by

    sreeharine1
    2 views11 pages

    Original Title

    Choppers (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views11 pages

    Choppers

    Uploaded by

    sreeharine1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 11

    UNIT - III

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS


    Contents
     Introduction
     Principle of Chopper action
     Buck Chopper
     Boost Chopper
     Buck-Boost Chopper
     Different Quadrant Operation of Chopper

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS


    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS
    Principle of Operation

    Assuming the switch is ideal


    The output is the same as the input when the switch ON
    And the output is zero when the switch OFF
    Periodic opening and closing of the switch gives the pulsed
    output waveform. The average or DC component of the output
    voltage is

    FIGURE 1
    (a) Schematic of a chopper circuit. (b) Output voltage

    The ratio is known as the duty ratio and denoted as D.


    Further, it is evident that
    Vo(av) < Vdc, and hence this configuration is called as a
    step-down chopper.

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS


    The output voltage of a chopper can be controlled in two ways.
    a. Pulse-Width Modulation Control:
    In this control strategy, the ON time, Ton, is varied, but the chopping frequency, f, and hence the chopping
    period(T) is kept constant.
    b. Frequency Modulation Control:
    In this type, the chopping frequency, f, is varied, and either ON time, Ton, or OFF time (T-Ton ) is kept
    constant.
    Pulse width modulation is commonly employed for dc motor speed control, whereas frequency modulation is
    suitable for switching power supplies.

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS


    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS
    Buck Converter:

    Circuit of Buck Converter

    When Switch When Switch

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS


    When switch is ON:
    By applying KVL By applying KCL

    When switch is OFF:


    By applying KVL By applying KCL

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS


    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS
    Voltage gain of Buck Converter: Charge-Second Balance Average Source Current
    By Volt-Second Balance
    The average of the current flowing across the
    The average of the voltage applied across the
    capacitor must be zero. Using Power conservation
    inductor must be zero.

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS


    Ripple in Inductor Current :

    Taking one interval either 0 < t <DT or DT < t < T

    0 < t <DT

    = (1-D) > 0

    L : charges

    = = L(Imax - Imin)/DT

    L(∆IL / DT) = (1-D)

    ∆IL = D(1-D) / fL

    29/10/2024 POWER ELECTRONICS

    You might also like