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    Aspect Oriented Architecture

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    mhs.shojaeinia

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    Aspect Oriented Architecture

    Uploaded by

    mhs.shojaeinia
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views21 pages

    Aspect Oriented Architecture

    Uploaded by

    mhs.shojaeinia

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    ASPECT ORIENTED

    ARCHITECTURE
    MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN SHOJAEINIA
    PREFACE
    • Nowadays, dominant programming paradigm is
    Object-Oriented Architecture and Programming
    • Very good and simple for software engineering and
    analyses
    • Useful in current software engineering methodologies
    • OOA is a good idea, but has some limitations!
    OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

    • What is it?
    • A programming paradigm that modularize code into
    Objects

    • What does it do?


    • Simulate real-world objects in program
    OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
    (CONT’D)

    • Components
    • Class
    • Smallest module in OOA
    • Method
    • Manipulate attributes, do functionalities, …
    OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
    (CONT’D)

    • Advantages
    • Good modularization (if correctly!)
    • Readability
    • Reusability (if good modularization!)
    • Maintainability
    •…
    OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
    (CONT’D)

    • Disadvantages
    • No addressing for cross-cutting concerns
    • Hard to maintain
    • Processes and Functionalities cause a lot of code
    • Code duplication
    •…
    CROSS-CUTTING CONCERNS
    • What is a concern?
    • The term concern, refers to a part of the system that divided on basis
    of functionality

    • Primary concerns
    • Single and specific functionality of primary requirements
    • Like: Business logic
    • Cross-cutting or System-wide concerns
    • Applicable and effective on entire system
    • Like: authentication, security, logging, transactions, …
    OBJECT-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
    Fruit
    Shape
    Color
    Size

    Apples Oranges Bananas

    Storage Storage Storage


    Sell Sell Sell
    Buy Buy Buy
    Crosscutting Concerns
    HOW TO HANDLE THEM IN
    PROGRAM?
    ANY SOLUTION?
    ASPECT-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
    WILL HELP!
    • This paradigm, addresses cross-cutting concerns as the top
    priority
    • Better separation for concerns (processes/functionalities)
    • More reusable code
    • Imagine a generic logging system, or a generic authentication system
    (Django)
    • Better will be using AOA (AOP)
    AOA (AOP) ADVANTAGE

    • Implementation is not forced on developer, ahead of


    time (deadline)
    • Sometimes, developer doesn’t know requirements ahead

    • In AOA, implementation can be stopped if requirements


    are not clear
    • So code will be more clear
    ASPECTS
    • In AOP, cross-cutting concerns are implemented in
    separate aspects and will be used then, instead of
    embedding in classes (objects)

    • Aspects are additional units of modularity


    ASPECTS (CONT’D)
    • Aspects can be reusable
    • Imagine logging system, authentication,…

    • Reducing code by aspect orientation, core of module


    will be shown better than before!
    ASPECTS (CONT’D)

    • Aspect Weaver
    • Composition mechanism that coordinates aspects with the
    other modules of the system.
    • Takes the aspects and core modules, then returns final
    project
    • Performed by a specialized compiler called Weaver
    ASPECT-ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE IDEA

    base/core
    program
    weave

    aspec
    t
    final
    system
    AOA VS OOA

    • Similarities
    • Code modularization
    • Code reusability
    • Code maintainability
    • Difference
    • OOP creates classes based on real-world objects
    • AOP creates aspects based on functionalities/processes
    BEFORE

    Financial Timecard Scheduling

    Transaction Transaction Transaction


    Security Security Security

    Crosscutting Concerns
    AFTER

    Financial Timecard Scheduling

    Transaction Security
    NOTE!

    • Aspect-oriented programming does not deprecate


    Object-oriented programming

    • Aspect-oriented programming completes it!


    ANY QUESTION?
    THANKS!
    POWERED BY AYTENSOFT

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