SMART PRAWN PROCESSING

Presented by:
KAKARLA MANIKANTA REVANTH 21491A0733
SHAIK JANI BASHA 22495A0703
PALUVAI PUJITHA 21491A0714
BURUGOLLA VENKATA VAISHNAVI 21491A0723
ALLURI YESWANTH KUMAR 22495A0705
SHINDE NITHIN 21491A0751
Under the Guidance of
D.DIVYA KALPNA
Assistant professor
Department of Computer Science And Information Technology
 OUTLINE

 ABSTRACT

 INTRODUCTION

 LITERATURE REVIEW

 OBJECTIVE

 EXISTING METHOD

 PROPOSED METHOD

 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE INVOLVED

 ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATION

 REFERENCES

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 ABSTRACT

 Aquaculture is also known as Aquafarming , it is the process of cultivating aquatic organisms like as prawns , fishes ,shellfishes
etc.. which are essential source for global food production .

 It includes many challenges like water management , disease management , food management etc.. which are being commonly
faced by aqua farmers during this process of aquafarming .

 Enhanced biosecurity and effective health management practices are very crucial to this approach by using necessary
chemicals , providing healthy food , to keep an eye on water quality and finally by educating farmers on the use of innovative
technologies like smart prawn processing .

 The Smart Prawn Processing aims to control water parameters , creating healthier environment for species , more efficient way
to farm the species .

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 INTRODUCTION

 Aquaculture involves the cultivation of aquatic organisms in practices of freshwater and marine environments and can be
done in controlled environments or natural bodies of water.

 Majorly in Andhra Pradesh many farmers depends on aquaculture mainly on prawn cultivation.

 In prawn farming farmers choose a piece of land useful for cultivation and divide the land into parts named ponds and
make them suitable for cultivating using water, soil, electricity, some machinery.

 The final output mostly used for our consumption and in some medical use.

 During this process farmers go through mainly problems such as water quality issues , diseases , environmental impact,
electricity problems etc..

 Water management , Health management and Food management are necessary to overcome these problems and leads to
prawn health and farmer wealth.

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 LITERATURE SURVEY

S.NO TITLE & AUTHOR TECHNIQUES USED PROS CONS

Improved Growth Pattern of Tiger Artificial Intelligent algorithms Structured Decision Making Complexity
Prawn (TP) Arthropoda in a Pond AHP Prioritization of Factor Subjectivity
1. Analytical Hierarchical Process . Prediction methods Quantitative & Qualitative Requires Expertise
Unsupervised learning Analysis Data & Resource Intensive
Adnan Khan , Syed Asif Ali Biological neural networks. Facilitates Consensus Dynamic Conditions
Growth performance and efficiency Data Analysis Lower Initial Cost Poor Water Quality
of protein utilization in tiger prawn Significance Testing Simplified Operation Reduced Growth
2. Less Maintenance Inefficient Protein Use
Edison Saade, Liestiaty Fachruddin Higher Disease Risk
Hilal Anshary , Samuel Lante Frequent Water Changes

Effect of commercial feeds with Growth Performance Metrics Enhanced Growth Higher Cost
different protein content on growth Survival Rate Improved Survival Rates Risk of Overfeeding
and survival of tiger shrimp fry . Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Better Feed Conversion Ratio Imbalanced Nutrition
3. Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) Stronger Immune System Water Quality Concerns
Suri Purnama Febri , Ika Rezvani
Aprita , Muh Saleh Nurdin

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 LITERATURE SURVEY

S.NO TITLE & AUTHOR TECHNIQUES PROS CONS

USED
Efficacy of sunscreen gel infused with Vitro Test Natural UV Protection Allergies & Sensitivities
giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon) head Sun Protection Factor Antioxidant Properties Regulator Considerations
extract Formula Characterization Moisturizing & Soothing Stability & Shelf Life
4. Cycling Test Environmentally Friendly Sourcing & Cost
Adilah Marwa, Nuraini Ekawati, Hardin Data Analysis Potential for Novelty Limited Science
Comparison of CNN-Based Design for Image Acquisition Accuracy & Automation Training Data &
Shrimp Seed Counting Machine Data Annotation Adaptability Hardware Requirements
5. Transfer Learning Scalability Environmental Variability
Firnanda Pristiana Nurmaida ,Bima Sena Loss Function Technique Real-time Processing Maintenance & Updates
Bayu Dewantara ,Agus Indra Gunawan Reduced Error Rates Initial Setup Costs
“A Survey on Automatic Feeder System quantitative and qualitative Cost-Effectiveness Limited Processing Power
for Aqua Farming by using Arduino” researchers gain valuable Customizability Hardware Limitations
6. insights into performance, Ease of Programming Weather Sensitivity
Avagaddi Prasad , Nagadevara VSP Ravi usability & potential Reliability & Scalability Skill Requiremen
Sumanth,PuppalaSivaprasad,Kanchumarth improvements of systems Energy Efficiency Integration Complexity

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 MOTIVATION

 When we made a field visit regarding aquafarming ,we visited Kotthapatnam aqua farms which is located Prakasam Dist.
 In those aqua farms they have been growing prawns as their specie.
 They are cultivating Tiger prawn of Madagascar breed.
 We conducted a survey and made a questionnaire with the aqua farmers.
 We noticed the challenges and problems faced by farmers during the cultivation.
 The major hurdles faced by the farmers are commonly based on water quality , diseases effected to the prawn kind,
environmental issues, food and electricity etc..
 This motivated us to overcome these scenarios and provide them a better solution . The best technique we come up with
is “SMART PRAWN PROCESSING”.
 Smart Pawn Processing acknowledges the farmers to choose the suitable chemicals during different diseases occurred.
 It also gives awareness to the farmers to make wise decisions in making proper cultivation and good yield.
 Disease and Health Management
 Regulatory Compliance
 Water Management and Efficiency

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 OBJECTIVE

The main objectives are regarding water and disease.

Disease Management: Use smart business systems to monitor prawn health, detect diseases early, and automate treatments
to keep prawns healthy and reduce losses. Integrate real-time data analytics to predict potential disease outbreaks and take
preventive actions swiftly. Employ advanced biosecurity measures to minimize the risk of disease introduction and spread.

Water Management: Implement smart systems to continuously monitor water quality, automate water treatment, and
maintain optimal conditions for prawn growth, ensuring a clean and stress-free environment. Utilize IoT sensors for real-time
tracking of key water parameters like temperature, pH, and oxygen levels. Optimize resource usage by automating feed and
water management, reducing waste and operational costs.

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 EXISTING METHOD

 In aquaculture the prawns in the hatcheries oftenly get effected by diseases like fungus around their
gills , necrotizing Hepatopancreatitis (NHP) , Infectious Myonecrosis (IMN) , White Feces
Syndrome (WFS) etc.

 To reduce these kind of diseases for prawns farmers use chemicals such as Probiotics , Sea Fresh ,
Calgophos , Rizer , Zoothaminicide etc.

 Using these chemicals farmers reduce the diseases effected to the prawns ,farmers using these
chemicals accordingly sufficient for the hatcheries depending on their area and count of the held
inside the ponds.

 Mixing chemicals into the ponds is a challenging task for the farmers to complete.Farmers ,
themselves will go into the ponds to mix the chemicals in the water with their bare hands all over the
ponds to mix the medicine all around the hatch.

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 EXISTING METHOD

 There some existing methods like:

 1.Antifungal Agents
 Method: Bath Treatment
• Preparation: Measure the antifungal agent.
• Dissolution: Dissolve in a container with water.
• Bath Application: Pour the solution into a separate treatment tank or directly into the pond .

 2. Disinfectants and Antiseptics

 Method: Mixing and Application
• Preparation: Measure the required amount of disinfectant.
• Dissolution: Mix the chemical in a container with water.
• Application: Use a spray bottle or pump to apply the mixture on equipment, pond walls, or water.

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 EXISTING METHOD

 3. Water Conditioners
 Method: Distribution in Pond
• Preparation: Measure the required amount of conditioner (e.g., lime).
• Dissolution: Dissolve in a container with water.
• Broadcasting: Pour the mixture evenly across the pond or use a spreader.

 4.Antibiotics and Probiotics

 Method: Mixing with Feed or Water
• Preparation: Measure the required dosage of antibiotic or probiotic.
• Mixing with Feed: Mix thoroughly with feed pellets or dissolve in water.
• Feeding: Distribute the medicated feed to the prawns or pour the solution into the pond.

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 PROPOSED METHOD

 In this project we are going to prepare a low cost device and affordable for the farmers such that farmers will acquire the
device.
 In Smart Prawn Processing we are trying to provide a device which will be very helpful for the farmers.
 The device mainly focuses on the mixing of chemicals in the ponds.
 The device majorly used in the ponds in the time of where the prawns get effected by diseases.
 It reduces the burden on the farmers while managing the ponds where prawns are diseased which makes the farmers to
work less.
 The device is fully automatic and remote controlled .
 This device works , whenever the farmer observed or noticed disease to the prawn in the hatch and initiates the device to
mix the appropriate chemicals in required quantity all around the pond basing on aspects like :
1. The disease came to the prawn in the pond
2. Area of the pond
3. Count of the prawns in the pond in required quantity all around the pond.
 The farmer who going to operate the device has to enter the quantity basing on the above factors.

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 BLOCK DIAGRAM

1. Cover the chemical

container
9 2. Galvalume skeleton
3. Pipe T ¾ dim
4. Pipe ¾ dim
5. Electric motor ¼ HP
6. Capacitor
7. Arduino module
8.Connector
9.Container

The design of automatic chemical dosing for shrimp pond Circuit diagram of automatic chemical dosing system

Block diagram of automatic chemical dosing system

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 EXPLANATION OF PROPOSED WORK

1. Cover for the Chemical Container

• Function: Protects the chemicals from contamination and environmental exposure.
• Advantages:
• Protection: Keeps chemicals safe from debris, pests, and weather conditions.
• Safety: Prevents accidental spills and exposure to harmful chemicals.
• Longevity: Extends the shelf life of the chemicals by protecting them from sunlight and
moisture.
2. Galvalume Skeleton
• Function: Provides a durable and corrosion-resistant framework for supporting the system
components.
• Advantages:
• Durability: Resistant to rust and corrosion, especially in moist environments like
aquaculture ponds.
• Strength: Provides robust structural support for all components.
• Maintenance: Low maintenance due to its corrosion-resistant properties.
3.Pipe T ¾ Dim
• Function: A T-shaped pipe fitting used to connect three sections of ¾ inch
diameter pipes, allowing fluid to flow in two directions.
• Advantages:
• Versatility: Enables branching of pipes to different directions.
• Ease of Installation: Simple to connect and disconnect for
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PROJECT •VIVA-VOCE
Cost-Effective: Inexpensive and readily available. MONDAY , 08 JULY 2024
 EXPLANATION OF PROPOSED WORK
 4. Pipe ¾ Dim
• Function: Standard ¾ inch diameter pipe for transporting chemicals or water within the system.
• Advantages:
• Durability: Resistant to corrosion, chemicals, and physical wear.
• Flexibility: Easy to cut and configure as needed.
• Availability: Widely available and compatible with various fittings.
 5. Electric Motor ¼ HP
• Function: Provides mechanical power to drive a pump or mixing mechanism.
• Advantages:
• Efficiency: Sufficient power for small to medium-sized dosing systems.
• Compactness: Small size makes it easy to integrate into various setups.
• Reliability: Robust and capable of continuous operation.
 6. Capacitor
• Function: Used with the electric motor to improve its efficiency and start-up performance.
• Advantages:
• Performance Enhancement: Helps in smooth starting and running of the motor.
• Energy Efficiency: Reduces power consumption by improving motor efficiency.
• Longevity: Extends the lifespan of the motor by providing stable operation.
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 EXPLANATION OF PROPOSED WORK

 7. Arduino Module
• Function:Acts as the central control unit for the system,automating processes such as
mixing,dosing,monitor.
• Advantages:
• Programmability: Easily programmable to suit specific needs.
• Flexibility: Can interface with a wide range of sensors and actuators.
• Cost-Effective: Affordable and supported by a large community for resources and troubleshooting.
 8. Connector
• Function: Electrical or fluid connectors used to join wires, pipes, or components securely.
• Advantages:
• Secure Connections: Ensure reliable and leak-proof connections.
• Ease of Installation: Simple to connect and disconnect for maintenance.
• Versatility: Available in various types and sizes to suit different needs.
 9.Container
 Function : Consists of chambers which are used to store chemicals for dosing in ponds.
 Advantages:
 Storage: Capability to carry chemicals and no leak.

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 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE INVOLVED

Hardware Components Software Components

1. Cover for the Chemical Container 1. Arduino IDE

2. Galvalume Skeleton 2.Libraries
3. Pipe T ¾ Dim 3.Firmware
4. Pipe ¾ Dim 4.Cloud Service
5. Electric Motor ¼ HP 5. Mobile and Web Applications
6. Capacitor 6. Communication Protocols
7. Arduino Module
8. Sensors
9. Actuators
9. Communication Modules
10.Power Supply Modules
11.Connectors

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 APPLICATIONS & ADVANTAGES

Applications:
1.Disease Prevention and Treatment: Chemical dosing machines can administer medications or treatments to
prevent and control diseases among aquatic organisms, such as antibiotics, antifungals, or parasiticides.

2.Nutrient Management: They help in the precise dosing of nutrients and supplements needed for optimal
growth and health of aquatic species, such as vitamins, minerals, or probiotics.

3.Automated Monitoring and Control: They integrate with monitoring systems to maintain consistent chemical
levels based on real-time water quality data, ensuring stable conditions for the aquatic environment.

4.Labor Efficiency: By automating dosing processes, these machines reduce manual labor requirements,
minimize human error, and ensure more precise control over chemical dosing.

5.Nutrient Management: They help in the precise dosing of nutrients and supplements needed for optimal growth
and health of aquatic species, such as vitamins, minerals, or probiotics.

6.Algae and Biofouling Control: These machines can dose chemicals that inhibit algae growth and prevent
biofouling on aquaculture equipment and structures.

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 APPLICATIONS & ADVANTAGES

Advantages
1. Precision and Accuracy: These machines provide precise and accurate dosing of chemicals, ensuring that water quality
parameters are maintained within optimal ranges for the health and growth of aquatic organisms.
2. Consistency: Automated dosing systems maintain consistent chemical levels in the water, reducing fluctuations that can
stress aquatic species and affect growth rates.
3.Time and Labor Efficiency: They significantly reduce the manual effort required for dosing chemicals, allowing
aquaculture operators to focus on other critical tasks and increasing overall operational efficiency.
4.Improved Water Quality: By maintaining proper chemical balances, these machines help improve water quality, which is
crucial for the health, immunity, and disease resistance of aquaculture species.
5.Cost Savings: Automated dosing systems can lead to cost savings by minimizing chemical wastage and reducing the risk
of over- or under-dosing, which can occur with manual dosing methods.
6.Enhanced Monitoring and Control: Integrated with monitoring systems, these machines offer real-time data feedback
and adjustments, enabling proactive management of water quality parameters.
7.Reduced Environmental Impact: They contribute to environmental sustainability by optimizing chemical use and
minimizing the discharge of excess chemicals into surrounding ecosystems.
8.Scalability: Automated dosing systems are scalable and adaptable to various aquaculture operations, from small-scale
farms to large commercial facilities, supporting growth and expansion.

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 REFERENCES (APA STYLE)

 1. Boyd, C. E., & Tucker, C. S. (2012). *Pond aquaculture water quality management*. Springer Science & Business Media.

 2. da Silva, S. S., & Anderson, T. A. (1995). *Fish nutrition in aquaculture*. Springer Science & Business Media.

 3. FAO. (2020). *Aquaculture development 7. Aquaculture governance and sector development*. FAO Technical Guidelines for
Responsible Fisheries. No. 5, Suppl. 7. Rome, FAO.
http://www.fao.org/3/ca9185en/CA9185EN.pdf

 4. Timmons, M. B., & Ebeling, J. M. (2013). *Recirculating aquaculture*. Ithaca Publishing Company.

 5. Zhu, S., Zhang, J., & Wang, L. (2017). Automatic dosing system and control algorithm for aquaculture water quality. *Aquacultural
Engineering*, 76, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2017.01.004

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 THANK YOU

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