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2.2 Organisation of The Organisms

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Marwa Mansour
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21 views33 pages

2.2 Organisation of The Organisms

Uploaded by

Marwa Mansour
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SPECIALISED CELLS IN PLANTS

PALISADE MESOPHYLL CELL


PALISADE MESOPHYLL CELL ADAPTATIONS
ROOT HAIR CELL ADAPTATIONS

1. Thin cell wall to allow easy movement of


water by osmosis and diffusion of gases from
soil.

2. Have a large surface area to increase the rate


of absorption of water by osmosis.

3. Contain lots of mitochondria and carrier


proteins to absorb minerals from soil by active
transport- a process which needs energy to
occur.
XYLEM
WATER MOVES ONLY IN THE UPWARDS IN XYLEM
SPECIALISED CELLS IN
ANIMALS
RED BLOOD CELL
RED BLOOD CELL ADAPTATIONS
CILIATED EPITHELIAL CELL
CILIATED EPITHELIAL CELL ADAPTATIONS
CILIATED EPITHELIAL CELL
NERVE CELL ADAPTATIONS
NERVE CELL CONNECTED
SPERM CELL
SPERM CELL ADAPTATIONS
EGG CELL (OVUM)
EGG CELL ADAPTATIONS
MAGNIFICATION
MAGNIFICATION

Three types of question you will have..

1.Draw the diagram, measure and then calculate


magnification

2.Drawing is given, measure it and calculate magnification

3.Magnification is given, you must calculate its actual length.


CALCULATING MAGNIFICATION

1. Draw the diagram


2. Measure actual length and your diagram length
3. And then calculate magnification using the
formula
CALCULATING MAGNIFICATION WHEN SCALE
BAR IS GIVEN

1. The number written on the scale bar is actual


length
2. Just measure the line with ruler-this is image size.
3. Calculate magnification using the formula
CALCULATING ACTUAL LENGTH

1. Magnification is given
2. Measure the length with ruler-this is image size.
3. Calculate actual length using the formula
CALCULATING MAGNIFICATION WHEN SCALE
BAR IS GIVEN
CONVERT MEASUREMENTS BETWEEN
MILLIMETERS
AND MICROMETRES
DRAWING
DRAWING
PLAN DIAGRAM

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