Forest Health Diseases

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 8

FOREST HEALTH

DISEASES
HILARIO, XYRA LEIGH P.

GUAY, CLEVER
CONCEPT AND MEANING

 Forest Health Disease- are diseases that affect trees and forest systems, and they can be biotic or
abiotic. These diseases affect the growth of the forest, structures, and services such as carbon
sequestration and water filtration. Human activities which include putting in place the wrong species
or styles of logging can actually worsen their impact.
IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGIES

 Pathogens- Tree disease is caused by pathogens, which include bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
 Pest – Insects, animals, or other organism that feed on or damage trees, disrupting forest health.
 Invasive Species- Non-native species, which increase rapidly and invade native species to negatively
affect the condition of forests.
 Environmental Stressors- Abiotic factors like drought, air pollution, and climate change that weaken
trees and make them more susceptible to disease.
IMPORTANCE AND USES

 Protecting Ecosystem- Maintaining healthy forests preserves biodiversity, wildlife habitats, and critical
ecosystem services.
 Ensuring Timber Supply- Effective disease management supports sustainable timber production and
forest-based industries.
 Resource Management- Informing sustainable forestry practices and product utilization.
 Ecosystem Resilience- Identifying and mitigating threats to maintain forest health and ecological
balance.
TYPES OF FOREST HEALTH DISEASES AND ISSUES

 Abiotic Diseases - biological factors such as drought, pollution, and soil deterioration, which increases
tree’ s vulnerability to diseases.
 Biotic Diseases- Caused by living organisms like fungi, bacteria, insects, and invasive species.
 Insect Pests- Insects that feed on, causing structural damage and weakening the tree.
 Fungal Diseases- Caused by pathogenic fungi that attack trees, such as root rot and cankers.
 Invasive Species- Non-native plants, insects, or pathogens that outcompete and displace native
species.
LEGAL BASIS

INTERNATIONAL FOREST STEWARDSHIP NATIONAL AND LOCAL FOREST


AGREEMENT COUNCIL (FSC) POLICIES

 Global initiatives like the  A lot of manufacturers display  Conservation of forests around
Convention on Biological FSC certifications as a guarantee various countries, policies to
Diversity and the International that the forest products used prevent the spread of invasive
Plant Protection Convention come from well managed and species in the natural
guide transnational efforts to sustainably produced forests. ecosystem, and used to monitor
address forest health issues. the health of forest.
MANAGEMENT APPROACHES

 Prevention- Proactive measures to mitigate disease and disturbance risks.


 Adaptation- Minimize the impact of existing forest health issues, including targeted
treatment, containment, and restoration efforts.
 Restoration- Rehabilitating damaged forests to regain ecosystem function.
 Early Detection- Rapid identification of emerging threats for timely intervention.
ISSUES AND CONCERNS

 Limited resources- Lack of funds, staff and equipment remain major challrnges to implementing
sound forest health management strategies across many parts of the world.
 Climate Change- It changes temperature and rainfall regimes, making forest less resistant to disease
attacks and pests.
 Lack of Awareness- Lack of public knowledge results in continued bad practices within the forests
section.
 Invasive Species- No measures to check the flow of invasive species species with trade and travel
affecting the health of the forestsin the world.

You might also like