IOT SIMULATION PLATFORMS

WORKSHOP
Arduino Basics & Hands-on Tinkercad 1
Dr. Prachi Raut

Department of Information Technology, SFIT

11/29/2024
OVERVIEW
Arduino platform
Arduino boards
Arduino Uno
Tinkercad Hands-on
Assignment

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ARDUINO PLATFORM
Open source electronic platform
Easy to use hardware and software
Inexpensive
Used widely for rapid prototyping

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 ARDUINO: FEATURES
 Cross-platform
 Simple, clear programming
environment
 Open source and extensible software
 Open source and extensible hardware

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ARDUINO BOARDS

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ARDUINO UNO : FEATURES
 Microcontroller : Atmega328p 8 bit AVR family microcontroller
 Analog input pins : 6
 Digital in/out pins : 14 (6 provide PWM output)
 Flash memory : 32 KB
 SRAM : 2 KB
 EEPROM : 1 KB
 Frequency : 15 MHz
 Operating voltage : 5 volts

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TINKERCAD

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CIRCUITS
 Simple LED
 Simple LED with slide switch
 Simple LED with potentiometer
 LED blinking with 555 timer
 Simple LED with Arduino
 Temperature sensor with Arduino
 Gas sensor with Arduino
 LCD 16*2 with Arduino
 Assignment

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BLINKING LED ARDUINO :
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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BLINKING LED ARDUINO : CODE
// Code for blinking LED
int LEDPin=8; // Define pin number 8 as LEDPin
void setup()
{
pinMode(LEDPin, OUTPUT); //Set LEDPin as output
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite (LEDPin,HIGH); //LEDPin is set HIGH
delay(1000); //Set delay time 1000 mS
digitalWrite (LEDPin,LOW); // LEDPin is set LOW
delay(1000);
Department of Information Technology, SFIT // Set delay time 1000 mS 11/29/2024 14
TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH
ARDUINO : CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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Temperature Sensor with Arduino :
Code
//Initializing values
void loop()
{
int baselineTemp = 0; baselineTemp = 40;
int celsius = 0; celsius = map(((analogRead(A0) - 20) * 3.04), 0,
int fahrenheit = 0; 1023, -40, 125);
fahrenheit = ((celsius * 9) / 5 + 32);
void setup() Serial.print(celsius);
{ Serial.print(" C, ");
pinMode(A0, INPUT); // Pin A0 set as INPUT Serial.print(fahrenheit);
Serial.begin(9600); // Serial communication Serial.println(" F");
with 9600 baud rate if (celsius > baselineTemp) {
pinMode(2, OUTPUT); // Pin 2 set as OUTPUT digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
}
} else
{
digitalWrite(2,LOW);
}

delay(1000);
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s Sensor with Arduino : Circuit diagram

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as Sensor with Arduino : Code
int const GAS_Sensor = A1;
int Buzzer = 7;

void setup(){
pinMode(Buzzer, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop(){
int value = analogRead(GAS_Sensor);
value = map(value, 300, 750, 0, 100);
if (value > 50)
{
digitalWrite(Buzzer, HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(Buzzer, LOW) ;

}
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 LCD 16*2 PINS
 Power pins :
 VCC , GND
 Vo : Contrast control
 LED+ , LED- : Backlight control

 Data pins:
 D7-D0

 Control pins:
 RS
 R/W
 Enable

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D 16*2 with Arduino : Circuit diagram
RS (LCD pin 4) to Arduino pin 12
RW (LCD pin 5) to Arduino pin 11
Enable (LCD pin 6) to Arduino pin 1
// LCD pin 15 to Arduino pin 13
// LCD pins d4, d5, d6, d7 to Arduin

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CD 16*2 with Arduino : Code
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2);
int backLight = 13; // pin 13 will control the backlight
void setup()
{
pinMode(backLight, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(backLight, HIGH); // turn backlight on. Replace 'HIGH' with 'LOW' to turn it off.
lcd.begin(16,2); // columns, rows. use 16,2 for a 16x2 LCD, etc.
lcd.clear(); // start with a blank screen
lcd.setCursor(0,0); // set cursor to column 0, row 0 (the first row)
lcd.print("Hello, TE-INFT"); // change text to whatever you like. keep it clean!
lcd.setCursor(0,1); // set cursor to column 0, row 1
lcd.print("IoT Workshop");
}
void loop()
{
delay(1000);
lcd.noDisplay();
delay(500);
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lcd.display();
ULTRA SONIC SENSOR WITH ARDUINO
: CODE
const int pingPin = 7;
const int ledPin = 13;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
.

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ULTRA SONIC SENSOR WITH ARDUINO
: CODE
Serial.print("Distance: ");
void loop() { Serial.print(cm);
long duration, cm; Serial.print("cm");
pinMode(pingPin, OUTPUT); Serial.println();

digitalWrite(pingPin, LOW); if(cm < 100) {

delayMicroseconds(2); digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
digitalWrite(pingPin, HIGH); }
else {
delayMicroseconds(5); digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(pingPin, LOW); }
pinMode(pingPin, INPUT);
delay(100);
duration = pulseIn(pingPin, HIGH); }
cm =
microsecondsToCentimeters(duration);
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ULTRA SONIC SENSOR WITH ARDUINO
: CODE
long microsecondsToCentimeters(long microseconds) {
// The speed of sound is 340 m/s or 29 microseconds per centimeter.
// The ping travels out and back, so to find the distance of the
// object we take half of the distance travelled.
return microseconds / 29 / 2;
}

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ASSIGNMENTS
A game
A security system
An indoor environment monitoring
system
Decorative display lighting for festivals

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