Sleep Lesson

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SLEEP

HEALTH

BY E M I LY D U B O W S K I , L M S W
H O M E L E SS C A S E M A N A G E R P R O J E C T
C O O R D I N AT O R
T H E W O M E N ’ S C E N T E R O F TA R R A N T C O U N T Y
Why Do We Need Sleep?
The Circadian Rhythm
• Circadian Rhythm is
genetically programmed
• Controlled by Melatonin

• Light signals to our brain


to suppress melatonin

• Less light= more production


of melatonin= more
sleepiness
Sleep CyclesStages
• Stage 1
• Stage 2

• Stage 3
• Stage 4

• REM sleep
Sleep Cycles
(First of two
light sleep
stages)
Stage 1:

• Drifting in and out of sleep


• Eye movements slow down
• Can still hear things and
have a sense of
• awareness
Drifting in and out of sleep
• Muscles begin to relax
7 minutes,
• Lasts about _____
unless you are woken (easily
can be woken by things around
you in this stage)
Sleep Cycles
(Second of two
light sleep
stages)
Stage 2:

• Heartbeat and breathing slow


down further

• No eye movements.

• Body temperature drops

• Brain produces “brain


spindles”

• Lasts about10-60
_________ minutes.
Stage 3 & 4:
Sleep Cycles
(Deep Sleep
Begins)

• No muscle activity or eye


movement
• Hard to wake up from this
stage
• Deep sleep helps
strengthen the immune
system
• No dreams during deep
sleep
• Lasts about 30
_____ minutes.
REM Sleep:
Sleep Cycles
(Rapid Eye
Movement)
• Body is very inactive, while brain is
very, very active
• Heart rate increases and breathing
becomes more irregular
• Dreaming occurs during REM

• Lasts about10 _____ minutes the


first time a night.

• Lasts about45_____ minutes the


final cycle of the night.
Sleep Disorders
Sleep
Insomnia Shift Work Disorder
Paralysis

Sleep Apnea Narcolepsy Sleep Bruxism

Restless Leg Fatal Familial


Syndrome Insomnia
What Would Happen if You
Didn’t Sleep?
How Much Sleep Do We
Need?
8-10 hours Teens
Newborns 14-17 years
0-3 months
Preschool Adults
3-5 years 18+ years
14-17 hours 10-13 hours

7-9 hours
School Age 11-14 hours
6-13 years Toddlers Infants
1-2 years 4-11
months
9-11 hours 12-15 hours
Sleep Problems
30 of adults and
___%
___%
66 of
adolescents are
regularly sleep

Adenosine deprived

Coffee/Caffeine
Fatal Familial Insomnia
Sleep Walking
Sleep Walking

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