PPT- UNIT3-MWC

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JSPM’s

JAYAWANTRAO SAWANT POLYTECHNIC


Academic Year 2020-21
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication

Subject: Mobile and Wireless


Communication
Subject code: 22533
Class: TYEJ
1
Subject Teacher: Mrs. M. S. Kale
Unit – III

Digital Cellular Mobile


Standards
Marks :16

CO – Assess performance of standards of different


2 cellular mobile systems.
Global System for Mobile
3
Communication(GSM)

 It is a standard developed by ETSI

 Uses TDMA for multiple access

 World’s first cellular system to specify


the digital modulations.
Features of GSM:
4 (Q. List the features of GSM system)

1. Support more subscribers in the given spectrum.

2. SMS service is provided by the GSM standard.

3. It has SIM, which is a memory device that stores


all the important information.

4. It can provide on-the–air privacy.

5. Same GSM phone can be used in different


network.
Features of GSM:
5 (Q. List the features of GSM system)

6. Data transmission and receiption rate is 9600 bps

7. It also supports FAX transmission and receiption


at the same rate

8. Size of GSM handset is much smaller.

9. GSM supports facilities like call forwarding, call


on hold, conferencing, international
roaming
Most important features of GSM :
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1. Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)


2. On air privacy.

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1. Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
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1. It is a memory device

2. Stores important information like


identification number of the
subscriber , Type of network and the
countries in which the services can be
provided to the subscriber.

3. SIM is required to activate service for


any GSM phone.

4. Without SIM all GSM phone can not


2. On air privacy:
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1. It ensures privacy of the transmitted


signal

2. The analog FM cellular system calls can


be easily monitored.

3. GSM transmitters use encryption to


encode the signals before transmitting
them.

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GSM Services:
18

1. Teleservices
2. Data services
3. User services

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1. Teleservices : Teleservices include standard mobile
telephony and mobile-originated traffic.
2. Data services : Data services include computer to
computer communication and packet switched traffic
3. User services : User services may be divided into three
major categories.
a) Telephone services
b) Bearer services or data services
c) Supplementary ISDN services

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a) Telephone services: The Telephone services are
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1. Emergency calling
2. FAX
3. Videotext
4. Teletext
b) Bearer services or data services: Supported services
include packet switched protocols and data rates from
300bps to 9.6 kbps.

c) Supplementary ISDN services: These are digital in


nature and include call diversion, closed user groups
and caller identification, and are not available in analog
mobile networks
GSM Architecture:
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GSM Channel types:
13

1. GSM Traffic channel (TCHs)

2. GSM Control channels (CCHs)


1. GSM Traffic channel (TCHs):

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a) Full Rate Channel

b) Half Rate channel


2. GSM Control channels (CCHs):

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a) Broadcast channel (BCH)
b) Common control channel (CCCH)
c) Dedicated control channel (DCCH)
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Call processing in GSM:

1. Mobile terminated call

2. Mobile originated call


17 1. Mobile terminated call:
18 2. Mobile originated call:

:
Architecture of IS-95(Interim Standard 95):
28

19
29 Features of IS-95:
(Q. List features of IS-95)

1. Data bit rate :9.6kbps.


2. Frequencies used :800 MHz,
1900MHz.
3. Channel BW: Total 12 MHz with 1.25
MHz for spread spectrum.
4. SMS Service: upto 120 character.
5. Type of radio interface: CDMA
6. Type of Handoff: Soft
7. High system capacity

8. Less expensive than GSM


Radio Aspects of IS-95:

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1. IS-95 is an air interface only

2. It uses FDD/FDMA/CDMA

3. Recommended guard band is 270 kHz

4. Type of modulation : QPSK

5. Data rate : 9.6kbps

6. Coding : Convolution coding : constraint


length=9

7. It also uses DSSS.


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Comparison of GSM and IS-95:
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Parameters:

1. No. of full duplex channel

2. B.W. of each channel

3. Type of multiple access used

4. No. of users per channel

5. Handoff type

6. Cost

7. SMS Length
Signalling system number 7(SS7):
23

SS7 is a set of protocols allowing phone networks to


exchange the information needed for passing calls and text
messages between each other and to ensure correct billing. It
also allows users on one network to roam on another, such as
when travelling in a foreign country.

Signaling System 7 (SS7) is an international


telecommunications standard that defines how network
elements in a public switched telephone network (PSTN)
exchange information over a digital signaling network.
Features of SS7:
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1. Control messages are routed through the
network for different functions.

2. The messages are short block or packets(In


telecommunications and computer networking, a network
packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-
switched network. A packet consists of control information
and user data)

3. The mode used is associated channel mode


( both the signaling and the corresponding user traffic take
the same route through the network).
Protocol Architecture of SS7:
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26 Signalling Network Elements:

1.Signalling points(SP)

2.Signal transfer points(STP)

3.Signalling link(SL)
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1. Signalling points(SP)

 It is any point in the signalling network which is


capable of handling the SS7 control
messages.

 It can be end point for the control messages.

2. Signal transfer points(STP)

 Type of signalling point

 Capable of routing the control messages

 Purely routing node

3. Signalling link(SL)

 It is a data link that connects the signalling points


SS7 Services:
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1. The Touchstar.

2. 800 Services.

3. Alternate billing service


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